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// Workers AI · dad joke modeWhat did Borealodon say? "I'm whale-ly bored.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Borealodon
Temporal range: Early Oligocene (Rupelian), 30.6–28.3 Ma
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Artiodactyla
Infraorder: Cetacea
Family: Aetiocetidae
Genus: Borealodon
Shipps, Peredo & Pyenson, 2019
Species:
B. osedax
Binomial name
Borealodon osedax
Shipps, Peredo & Pyenson, 2019

Borealodon is a genus of extinct baleen whale known from the Oligocene of Washington State, USA. First described in 2019, the genus currently contains only the type species: B. osedax. The bones of the holotype specimen were first described not for their own sake, but for the preserved feeding traces of bone-eating worms (Osedax) found on them.[1][2] This feature is also where the specific epithet was sourced from, directly referencing the worms. The genus name means "tooth of the north", from Boreal-, meaning "of or relating to the Northern Hemisphere or the north", and the Latin -odon, meaning "tooth".[3]

Classification

[edit]

Borealodon is a member of the extinct baleen whale family Aetiocetidae. These form an early offshoot of the group, and arose during the Oligocene period. Unlike later mysticetes, these animals did not possess baleen plates, instead having toothed jaws. Within this group, Borealodon generally places alongside the slightly younger Salishicetus, also found in Washington State.[4]

Below is a modified phylogenetic tree of Aetiocetidae reproduced from Hernández Cisneros & Velez-Juarbe, 2024:

Cetacea

Zygorhiza

Neoceti

Odontoceti

Mysticeti

Coronodon

Mammalodontidae

Aetiocetidae

Chaeomysticeti (toothless mysticetes)

References

[edit]
  1. Kiel, Steffen; Goedert, James L.; Kahl, Wolf-Achim; Rouse, Greg W. (11 May 2010). "Fossil traces of the bone-eating worm Osedax in early Oligocene whale bones". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 107 (19): 8656–8659. Bibcode:2010PNAS..107.8656K. doi:10.1073/pnas.1002014107. PMC 2889357. PMID 20424110.
  2. Kiel, Steffen; Kahl, Wolf-Achim; Goedert, James L. (2013). "Traces of the bone-eating annelid Osedax in Oligocene whale teeth and fish bones". Paläontologische Zeitschrift. 87 (1): 161–167. Bibcode:2013PalZ...87..161K. doi:10.1007/s12542-012-0158-9. ISSN 0031-0220.
  3. Shipps, B. K.; Peredo, C. M.; Pyenson, N. D. (2019). "Borealodon osedax, a new stem mysticete (Mammalia, Cetacea) from the Oligocene of Washington State and its implications for fossil whale-fall communities". Royal Society Open Science. 6 (182168). Bibcode:2019RSOS....682168S. doi:10.1098/rsos.182168. PMC 6689636. PMID 31417706.
  4. Hernández Cisneros, A. E.; Velez-Juarbe, J. (2025). "Morphology of the toothed mysticete Fucaia goedertorum and a reassessment of Aetiocetidae (Cetacea, Mysticeti)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. e2436924 (3) e2436924. doi:10.1080/02724634.2024.2436924.