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// Workers AI · dad joke modeWhat did Bobrynets say when it ran into its friend? Net result was a nice meeting.

Bobrynets
Бобринець
Historic architecture at Mykolaivska Street
Historic architecture at Mykolaivska Street
Flag of Bobrynets
Coat of arms of Bobrynets
Map
Interactive map of Bobrynets
Bobrynets is located in Ukraine Kirovohrad Oblast
Bobrynets
Bobrynets
Location of Bobrynets
Bobrynets is located in Ukraine
Bobrynets
Bobrynets
Bobrynets (Ukraine)
Coordinates: 48°3′28″N 32°9′29″E / 48.05778°N 32.15806°E / 48.05778; 32.15806
Country Ukraine
OblastKirovohrad Oblast
RaionKropyvnytskyi Raion
HromadaBobrynets urban hromada
Town rights1828
Population
 (2022)
  Total
10,396

Bobrynets (Ukrainian: Бобринець, IPA: [ˈbɔbrɪnetsʲ] ; Russian: Бобринец; Yiddish: בוברניץ) is a city in Kropyvnytskyi Raion, Kirovohrad Oblast, Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Bobrynets urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.[1] Population: 10,396 (2022 estimate).[2]

History

[edit]
Historical population
YearPop.±%
186010,194    
196811,600+13.8%
198912,869+10.9%
201310,991−14.6%
Source: [3][4][5][6][7]

In 1767, the colonel of the Zaporozhian Cossacks, Andrii Keynash, reported to the Kish (Ukrainian Cossack administration) that the settlement of Bobrynets was founded near the Sugoklia River. According to the document of 1777, Vasyl Ostrovsky, a former Zaporozhian Cossack, was the capacious head.[8] It was granted town status in 1828.[3]

Under Russian rule, it was administratively located in the Yelisavetgradsky Uyezd of the Kherson Governorate. At the beginning of the 20th century, the Jewish population of the town was 3,500 inhabitants. During the Russian civil war (1918–1920), 160 Jews were killed during pogroms.

During the Ukrainian War of Independence, from 1917 to 1920, it passed between various factions. Afterwards, it was administratively part of the Mykolaiv Governorate of Ukraine.[9]

During the Holodomor in 1932–1933, at least 146 residents of the city died.[10]

Many left the city before the Germans occupied the area. During World War II, in 1941, Jews were kept prisoners in a ghetto. At the beginning of 1942, 358 Jews were murdered in mass executions perpetrated in the nearby forest.[11]

In 2000, the parishioners of St. Nicholas Church joined the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Kyiv Patriarchate.[12]

Until 18 July 2020, Bobrynets was the administrative center of Bobrynets Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kirovohrad Oblast to four. The area of Bobrynets Raion was merged into Kropyvnytskyi Raion.[13][14]

Geography

[edit]

Climate

[edit]
Climate data for Bobrynets (1981–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −0.7
(30.7)
0.2
(32.4)
6.1
(43.0)
15.2
(59.4)
22.0
(71.6)
25.2
(77.4)
27.7
(81.9)
27.4
(81.3)
21.2
(70.2)
14.0
(57.2)
5.6
(42.1)
0.6
(33.1)
13.7
(56.7)
Daily mean °C (°F) −3.4
(25.9)
−2.9
(26.8)
1.9
(35.4)
9.4
(48.9)
15.8
(60.4)
19.4
(66.9)
21.6
(70.9)
21.0
(69.8)
15.3
(59.5)
9.0
(48.2)
2.4
(36.3)
−2.0
(28.4)
9.0
(48.2)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −6.1
(21.0)
−5.9
(21.4)
−1.8
(28.8)
4.2
(39.6)
9.7
(49.5)
13.8
(56.8)
15.6
(60.1)
14.7
(58.5)
9.9
(49.8)
4.7
(40.5)
−0.5
(31.1)
−4.5
(23.9)
4.5
(40.1)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 32.0
(1.26)
32.9
(1.30)
29.9
(1.18)
33.0
(1.30)
48.3
(1.90)
75.5
(2.97)
54.9
(2.16)
44.3
(1.74)
53.5
(2.11)
38.0
(1.50)
37.7
(1.48)
35.9
(1.41)
515.9
(20.31)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 6.9 6.4 6.6 5.9 7.1 8.7 6.7 5.3 5.6 4.6 6.0 6.7 76.5
Average relative humidity (%) 84.6 82.5 77.2 65.9 61.4 65.9 63.5 61.4 68.2 76.2 85.1 86.2 73.2
Source: World Meteorological Organization[15]
[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. "Бобринецкая громада" (in Russian). Портал об'єднаних громад України.
  2. Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022 [Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022] (PDF) (in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2022.
  3. 1 2 Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich (in Polish). Vol. I. Warszawa. 1880. p. 267.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  4. Бобринец // Большая Советская Энциклопедия. / под ред. А. М. Прохорова. 3-е изд. том 3. М., «Советская энциклопедия», 1970.
  5. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность городского населения союзных республик, их территориальных единиц, городских поселений и городских районов по полу
  6. Бобринец // Большой энциклопедический словарь (в 2-х тт.). / редколл., гл. ред. А. М. Прохоров. том 1. М., "Советская энциклопедия", 1991.
  7. "Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2013 року. Державна служба статистики України. Київ, 2013. стор.70" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-10-12. Retrieved 2019-04-14.
  8. Яворницкий Д. І. Исторія запорозьких козаків, у трьох томах. — К.: Наук. думка, 1991. — Т. 3.// Глава Пятнадцатая, стр. 328., з посиланням на архів МЗС, малоросійські справи, 1710 р. №3
  9. С. Хургін (1922). Адміністраційна Мапа Української Соц. Рад. Республіки (Map). 1:1,680,000 (in Ukrainian). Kharkiv: Народний комісаріат внутрішніх справ.
  10. Географія рідного краю. Ф. Н. Спектор, С. М. Рубін. Київ — 1996. ISBN 966-557-004-8
  11. "המכון הבין-לאומי לחקר השואה - יד ושם".
  12. "Предстоятель Київського Патріархату відвідав Миколаївський храм міста Бобринець - Ukrainian Orthodox Church – Kyiv Patriarchate (UOC-KP)". 2015-06-21. Archived from the original on 2015-06-21. Retrieved 2023-11-14.
  13. "Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ". Голос України (in Ukrainian). 2020-07-18. Retrieved 2020-10-03.
  14. "Нові райони: карти + склад" (in Ukrainian). Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України. 17 July 2020.
  15. "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1981–2010". World Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 17 July 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2021.