Bitti
Bitti
| |
|---|---|
| Comune di Bitti | |
View of Bitti | |
| Coordinates: 40°28′30″N 9°22′54″E / 40.47500°N 9.38167°E | |
| Country | Italy |
| Region | Sardinia |
| Province | Nuoro (NU) |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Giuseppe Ciccolini |
| Area | |
• Total | 215.37 km2 (83.15 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 549 m (1,801 ft) |
| Population (2026)[2] | |
• Total | 2,476 |
| • Density | 11.50/km2 (29.78/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Bittesi |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 08021 |
| Dialing code | 0784 |
| Patron saint | St. George |
| Saint day | 23 April |
| Website | Official website |
Bitti (Sardinian: Bitzi) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Province of Nuoro in the autonomous island region of Sardinia in Italy. It is located about 140 kilometres (87 mi) north of Cagliari and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) north of Nuoro. It has 2,476 inhabitants.[2]
Bitti borders the municipalities of Alà dei Sardi, Buddusò, Lodè, Lula, Nule, Onanì, Orune, Osidda, and Padru.[3]
History
[edit]The commune takes its name from the Sardinian language term bitta for female deer. There had been evidence of a pre-historic Nuragic civilization settlement on the land where Bitti is located. This came from a series of granite huts and temples that extended 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) up to a plateau in the nearby forest. There was evidence that it was already existing in Roman times. The name of Bitti came from a 2nd-3rd century AD settlement.[4] it is mentioned in 1170 as Bitthe. Bitti was a provincial capital of the Giudicato of Gallura and, from the 14th century, was part of the Giudicato of Torres.[5] It was later included in the marquisate of Orani. The modern village was constructed and developed around the Roman Catholic Church of St George's.[4]
In 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy, Bitti's inhabitants regularly cleaned their streets and decorated them with flowers, which was promoted by the municipal government to create a sense of community.[6] In 2024, Bitti gained international attention due to the priest of St George's conducting Mass and giving sermons in the local bars with beer after. This was done to alleviate waning church attendance and to get Christian worship open in the community.[7]
Demographics
[edit]As of 2026, the population is 2,476, of which 48.1% are male, and 51.9% are female. Minors make up 12.6% of the population, and seniors make up 32.4%.[2]
Historical population | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Source: ISTAT[8][9] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Immigration
[edit]As of 2025, immigrants make up 3.1% of the population. The 5 largest foreign countries of birth are Romania, Morocco, Switzerland, France, and China.[10]
Main sights
[edit]- Su Romanzesu nuragic archaeological complex[4]
- Church of Santu Jorgi (St. George)[4]
See also
[edit]- Tenores di Bitti, a folk music group from Bitti
References
[edit]- ↑ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011" (in Italian). ISTAT.
- 1 2 3 "Resident population". ISTAT.
- ↑ "Nuoro Provincia mappa" (in Italian). Idealista. Retrieved 30 April 2025.
- 1 2 3 4 "Bitti". Monumenti Aperti. Retrieved 30 April 2025.
- ↑ "The Nuragic culture in Barbagia by Silvia Moggia - Bitti, Italy | Kiss From The World®". www.kissfromtheworld.com. Archived from the original on 23 February 2015.
- ↑ "Grande successo, a Bitti, per il progetto di recupero e pulizia dei rioni". Sargania Rioggi Domani (in Italian). 18 June 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2025.
- ↑ McKenna, Josephine (14 April 2024). "Italian priest starts preaching in bars after church attendance wanes". The Telegraph. Retrieved 30 April 2025.
- ↑ "Popolazione residente dei comuni. Censimenti dal 1861 al 1991" [Resident population of the municipalities. Censuses from 1861 to 1991] (PDF) (in Italian). ISTAT. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 November 2025.
- ↑ "Resident population - Time series". ISTAT.
- ↑ "Resident population by sex, municipality and citizenship". ISTAT.
External links
[edit]- Official website Archived 13 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine