Biru clan
| Biru clan | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese name | |||||||
| Chinese | 碧鲁氏 | ||||||
| |||||||
| Manchu name | |||||||
| Manchu script | ᠪᡳᡵᡠ | ||||||
| Möllendorff | Biru | ||||||
| Pronunciation respelling name | |||||||
| Pronunciation respelling | BEE-loo | ||||||
Biru is a Manchu clans which inhabited the territory ranging from Heilongjiang to Yehe valley.[1] In 1689, the clan was transferred to Bordered Yellow Banner.[2]
After the demise of the Qing dynasty, the modern-day descendants changed their surnames to Bi (毕), He (何), Yi (异). Since 1989, some modern-day descendants live in Japan.[3]
Notable figures
[edit]Males
[edit]- Zhumala (朱马喇,1605-1662), served as second rank military official and general of Hangzhou[4] and held a title of third class baron and canonised as Xiangmin (襄敏)
- Keshan (科山), held a title of baron
- Funing (富宁), held a title of first class baron[5]
- Keshan (科山), held a title of baron
- Ehui (d.1798), served as Viceroy of Sichuan in 1787,[6] a participant of Sino-Nepalese War and war campaigns in Taiwan against Lin Shuangwen (林爽文), a participant of war campaign pacifying White Lotus in 1796, served as a Junior Protector of Crown Prince, first rank military official and Viceroy of Yun-Gui in 1797, canonised as Kejing (恪靖) and enshrined in Xianliang temple (honour revoked in 1799)[7]
- Wenxiu (文绣), a censor
- Shanquan (善佺), an official in the Ministry of Justice (法部)
Females
[edit]Princess Consort
References
[edit]- ↑ Chen, Mingyuan (1995). "Encyclopedia of Chinese Surnames". Beijing Book Co. Inc. pp. 596, 585.
- ↑ Xu, Tiesheng (2017). "New edition of "100 families" ". Beijing Book Co. Inc.
- ↑ "1031 姓氏略考－碧鲁姓－姓氏渊源_sinosurname_新浪博客". blog.sina.com.cn. Retrieved 2021-01-13.
- ↑ Gong, Baoli (2005). "Chronicles of Shunzhi era". 遠流出版. p. 150.
- ↑ Aisin Gioro, Hongzhou (1735). "Genealogy of the Manchu clans".
- ↑ Li, Xueqin (1995). "Legends of Tibetan books.History". 海南国际新闻出版中心. p. 2263.
- ↑ Zhao, Erxun (1928). "Draft History of Qing".Biography 15.