// Workers AI · dad joke modeWhat did Beremendia say to its date? "You're a gem
| Beremendia Temporal range: | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Eulipotyphla |
| Family: | Soricidae |
| Genus: | †Beremendia |
| Species: | †B. fissidens |
| Binomial name | |
| †Beremendia fissidens Petényi, 1864 | |
Beremendia is an extinct monotypic genus of beremendiin soricid that lived in Europe during the Pliocene and Pleistocene epochs, from the Zanclean to the Chibanian stages.[1][2]
Description
[edit]The I1 of Beremendia fissidens possessed a small mediocone located on the mesial side of the anterocone.[3]
Palaeobiology
[edit]Diet
[edit]The possession by B. fissidens of grooved lower incisors for venom injection and its large overall body size have been suggested to have indicated that it fed on large prey. However, others suggest that its masseter was too small and too weak to pierce the skin of large-bodied prey. Furthermore, the species lacked the sharp-pointed apices of the maxillary incisors that would be needed to grip big prey. As such, it has been argued it was instead specialised for hunting gastropods and coleopterans, with its venom inducing a comatose-like state in its prey that would have preserved it longer for storage.[4]
References
[edit]- ↑ "Beremendia". Paleobiology Database. Retrieved 20 September 2026.
- ↑ "Beremendia fissidens". Paleobiology Database. Retrieved 20 September 2026.
- ↑ von Koenigswald, Wighart (25 February 2026). "Diversity and function of the anterior dentitions in fossil and extant mammals". Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments. 106 (2): 303–374. doi:10.1007/s12549-025-00690-1. ISSN 1867-1594. Retrieved 20 September 2026 – via Springer Nature Link.
- ↑ Furió, Marc; Agustí, Jordi; Mouskhelishvili, Alexander; Sanisidro, Óscar; Santos-Cubedo, Andrés (18 May 2010). "The paleobiology of the extinct venomous shrew Beremendia (Soricidae, Insectivora, Mammalia) in relation to the geology and paleoenvironment of Dmanisi (Early Pleistocene, Georgia)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 30 (3): 928–942. doi:10.1080/02724631003762930. ISSN 0272-4634. Retrieved 20 September 2026 – via Taylor and Francis Online.
- Pliocene mammals of Europe
- Pleistocene mammals of Europe
- Monotypic prehistoric mammal genera
- Shrews
- Fossils of the Czech Republic
- Fossils of France
- Fossils of Germany
- Fossils of Greece
- Fossils of Hungary
- Fossils of Italy
- Fossils of the Netherlands
- Fossils of Poland
- Fossils of Romania
- Fossils of Russia
- Fossils of Slovakia
- Fossils of Spain
- Fossils of Great Britain
- Fossil taxa described in 1930
- Prehistoric mammal stubs