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// Workers AI · dad joke modeIs Benigna Mendiola a good doctor? She's benign.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Benigna Mendiola
Born1944 (age 81–82)
Nicaragua
OccupationsSocialist, revolutionary and peasant leader
Organization(s)Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN)
Farmers and Ranchers Association
SpouseBernandino Díaz Ochoa

Benigna Mendiola (born 1944) is a Nicaraguan socialist, revolutionary, peasant leader and member of the Sandinista National Liberation Front (Spanish: Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional, FSLN). She participated in guerrilla action against the Somoza dictatorships in Nicaragua and was elected to the national directorate of the FSLN in 1994.

Biography

[edit]

Mendiola was born in 1944 to a peasant family. Before the introduction of widespread education and local schooling in Nicaragua, she learned to read in her rural home.[1]

Mendiola's partner was Bernandino Díaz Ochoa (1941–1971) [es].[2] Together, they operated as peasant leaders and organised the compañeras, known as "the Heroic Women of El Cuá," for guerrilla action against the Somoza dictatorships.[2][3] She has testified to how women guerrillas were labelled as prostitutes.[4] After the Somoza family was deposed by the Sandinistas in 1979, Mendiola remained a leader of workers the agricultural sector,[1] becoming the head of the women's section of the Farmers and Ranchers Association.[5]

Mendiola and Irela Prado were the only two women involved in the drafting of the 1987 Nicaraguan Constitution.[6] In 1992, Mendiola called for peasant women to have access to land, titles, and loans.[7]

As part of a movement to increase women's representation at the highest levels of the FSLN (with 30% of all positions in the party reserved for women[8]) Mendiola was elected to the national directorate of the FSLN in 1994, alongside Monica Baltodano, Mirna Cunningham, Dora Maria Tellez and Dorotea Wilson.[5][9][10] To facilitate their election, the directorate was enlarged from nine to fifteen members.[11] She was nevertheless critical of the FSLN's Luisa Amanda Espinoza Association of Nicaraguan Women (Spanish: Asociación de Mujeres Nicaragüenses Luisa Amanda Espinoza, AMNLAE),[12] including commenting on AMNLAE's "tendency to centralize" and "insensitivity to peasant women's realities."[13] Mendiola later returned to working organising peasant farming women.[14]

Mendiola's son Lenin Mendiola was shot to death in 2018 during a confrontation in Matagalpa between anti-government demonstrators and groups related to the Nicaraguan government.[15][16][17]

References

[edit]
  1. 1 2 Saint-Germain, Michelle A.; Metoyer, Cynthia Chavez (16 March 2009). Women Legislators in Central America: Politics, Democracy, and Policy. University of Texas Press. p. 124. ISBN 978-0-292-77474-2.
  2. 1 2 Primerisima, La (5 March 2024). "El ejemplo inmortal de las «Mujeres de El Cuá»". Radio La Primerisima (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 20 March 2024. Retrieved 4 May 2025.
  3. ↑ "Bernardino Díaz Ochoa gran exponente de la clase campesina". Cuaderno Sandinista (in Spanish). 3 September 2021. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 4 May 2025.
  4. ↑ Montoya, Rosario (2003). "House, Street, Collective: Revolutionary Geographies and Gender Transformation in Nicaragua, 1979–99". Latin American Research Review. 38 (2): 62. doi:10.1353/lar.2003.0021. ISSN 0023-8791.
  5. 1 2 Hoyt, Katherine (1997). The Many Faces of Sandinista Democracy. Ohio University Press. p. 70. ISBN 978-0-89680-197-4.
  6. ↑ Morgan, Martha I. (1990). Founding Mothers: Women's Voices and Stories in the 1987 Nicaraguan Constitution. BUL Review, 70(1).
  7. ↑ Heyck, Denis L. (1 August 2002). Surviving Globalization in Three Latin American Communities. University of Toronto Press. p. 281. ISBN 978-1-55111-477-4.
  8. ↑ Latin America News Update. Vol. 9–11. Latin America News Update. 1993. p. 13.
  9. ↑ "Sandinistas Hold Second Party Congress in Nicaragua". Latin America Digital Beat (LADB). 27 May 1994. ISSN 1060-4189.
  10. ↑ Conway-Turner, Kate (1998). Women's Studies in Transition: The Pursuit of Interdisciplinarity. University of Delaware Press. ISBN 978-0-87413-643-2.
  11. ↑ Luciak, Ilja A. (1 May 2003). After the Revolution: Gender and Democracy in El Salvador, Nicaragua, and Guatemala. JHU Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-7641-7.
  12. ↑ "Palabras de mujeres revolucionarias que nos inspiran con su ejemplo". Cuaderno Sandinista (in Spanish). 9 March 2023. Archived from the original on 1 December 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2025.
  13. ↑ Prevost, Gary; Vanden, Harry E. (27 July 2016). The Undermining of the Sandinista Revolution. Springer. p. 184. ISBN 978-1-349-27511-3.
  14. ↑ Randall, Margaret (1994). Sandino's Daughters Revisited: Feminism in Nicaragua. Rutgers University Press. p. 16. ISBN 978-0-8135-2025-4.
  15. ↑ Salazar, Maynor (27 October 2018). "Farm Leader Benigna Mendiola Sows Doubt about Those Accused of Shooting Her Son". Confidencial (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 19 March 2025. Retrieved 4 May 2025.
  16. ↑ "Policía esclarece el asesinato del compañero Lenin Mendiola". Policia (in European Spanish). Retrieved 4 May 2025.
  17. ↑ "Un muerto y dos heridos en manifestaciones en Nicaragua". COPE (in Spanish). 12 August 2018. Retrieved 29 July 2025.
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