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Battle of Acronis

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Battle of Acronis
Part of the Byzantine–Seljuk wars

Image of Castle at Afyonkarahisar
DateSpring 1146
Location
modern-day Afyonkarahisar
Result
  • Byzantine victory
Belligerents
Byzantine Empire Sultanate of Rum
Commanders and leaders
Manuel I (WIA)[a] Unknown
Strength
Unknown Unknown

The Battle of Acronis or Acroënus was the opening engagement of the punitive expedition of Manuel I Komnenos in 1146, during which the Byzantines surprised and engaged a Seljuk raiding force, ultimately achieving victory.

Background

[edit]

In spring (1145), Manuel aborted his first expedition due to an illness of his sister (Maria Komnene) or either being ill himself, upon learning of his withdrawal, the Sultanate of Rum led by Sultan Mesud I assumed that the byzantines were having internal problems which emboldened them to persistently launch border incursions and plundering raids within the newly secured border frontier, provoking and alarming Manuel to conduct a retaliatory expedition the following year.

Battle

[edit]

In the spring of 1146, Manuel mobilized a large force at the strategic base of Lopadion, after which he advanced to Akroinon. Here, the Emperor encountered a Seljuk raiding army which he engaged in a pitched battle. After fierce fighting, during which Manuel was wounded when a Seljuk arrow struck his foot, the Byzantines defeated the Seljuks and conducted a sharp pursuit of their retreating horsemen.[1]

Aftermath

[edit]

With the path cleared, Manuel advanced on the fortified town of Philomelion; where he defeated the local garrison there capturing and sacking the city where he also resettled the remaining Christian Greek inhabitants to western Anatolia.[2][3][4]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ↑ He had been wounded in the foot by an arrow at a mighty battle at Philomelium

References

[edit]
  1. ↑ Deeds of John and Manuel Comnenus [Byzantine History, 1118-1180
  2. ↑ Magdalino, Paul, The Empire Of Manuel I Komnenos, 1143 1180, p. 42
  3. ↑ Zeki Atçeken & Yaşar Bedirhan, p. 212
  4. ↑ Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford University Press. p. 640. ISBN 978-0804726306.