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Basilio Brollo

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Reverend

Basilio Brollo
Orders
Ordination1674[1]
RankPriest
Personal details
Born(1648-03-25)March 25, 1648
DiedJuly 16, 1704(1704-07-16) (aged 56)
Occupationmissionary, philanthropist
Professionpriest, bishop

Basilio Brollo (known in Chinese as Yeh Ch'ung-hsiao or Yeh Tsunhsiao; March 25, 1648 – July 16, 1704) was a 17th-century Italian Roman Catholic priest known for his missionary work in 17th-century China and the notable compilation of two editions of a Chinese-Latin dictionary.[2]

Life

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He was born in Gemona, Italy in March 25, 1648.[3]

Education

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He studied under the guidance of his uncle, Don Andrea, the local town teacher, before attending the Jesuit school in Gorizia.[4]

Career

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He was ordained a Priest of the Order of Friars Minor in 1674.[5]

Missionary work in China

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He followed Bernardino della Chiesa on his voyage to China in 1680 and landed in Canton, China, on August 27, 1684, whereupon he took the Chinese name Yeh Tsun-hsiao and performed various missionary and philanthropic works in China.[3]

Death

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He died on July 16, 1704 in San-Yuan, China.[3]

Bibliography

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He compiled two editions of a Chinese dictionary (Dictionarium sinico-latinum, 1694 and 1699) which was very popular in 18th-century Europe and was the first Chinese dictionary ever published.[6][7][8]

His legacy is his five Chinese works:[3]

  • T’ien-chu-chiao Yao Chu-lüeh (Compendium of Catholic Prayers and Doctrine, 1687)
  • Chien-cheng Shengshih Kuei-i (Confirmation's Notion and Rite, MS, author's preface 1689)
  • Han Tzu Hsi I (a Chinese-Latin dictionary arranged by radicals), MS 1694
  • Brevis Methodus Confessionis Instituendae

See also

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References

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  1. "Bishop Basilio Brollo [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org.
  2. "BROLLO, Basilio - Enciclopedia". Treccani (in Italian). Retrieved 2026-06-14.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "Brollo, Basilio | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2026-05-08.
  4. "Basilio Brollo". VisitGemona. Retrieved 2026-05-08.
  5. "Bishop Basilio Brollo [Catholic-Hierarchy]". www.catholic-hierarchy.org. Retrieved 2026-05-08.
  6. Castorina, Miriam (2019). "Parole, parole, parole... Il contributo della sinologia italiana alla compilazione di dizionari di lingua cinese". LEA - Lingue e Letterature d'Oriente e d'Occidente. 8: 73–86. doi:10.13128/lea-1824-484x-10978. ISSN 1824-484X.
  7. Cecchetti, Erica; Tola, Gabriele (2024-12-31). "Mapping the world through lexicography: A preliminary study on toponyms in Brollo's Dictionarium sinico-latinum". Historiographia Linguistica. 51 (1–3): 130–150. doi:10.1075/hl.00167.cec. ISSN 0302-5160.
  8. "CHIN-DICTIONARY - Brollo's Dictionarium sinico-latinum: linguistic innovations, textual connections, and trans-cultural translation | Ricerc@Sapienza". research.uniroma1.it. Retrieved 2026-06-14.
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