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// Workers AI · dad joke modeWhat did Baruga language say to its friend? "You barug me

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Baruga
Bareji
Native toPapua New Guinea
RegionOro Province
Native speakers
(2,500 cited 2000–2003)[1]
Dialects
  • Tafota
  • Daghoro
  • Bareji
  • Mado
Language codes
ISO 639-3Either:
bjz  Baruga
dgx  Doghoro
Glottologbaru1268

Baruga, also known ambiguously as Bareji, is a Papuan language spoken in Oro Province, in the "tail" of Papua New Guinea. The four rather divergent dialects are Tafota, Daghoro, Bareji, Mado. They are part of the Binanderean family of the Trans–New Guinea phylum of languages.

Phonology

[edit]

Consonants

[edit]
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar
Nasal m n
Plosive/
Affricate
voiceless t k
voiced b d ɡ
prenasal ᵐb ⁿd ⁿdʒ ᵑɡ
Fricative voiceless ɸ s
voiced β ɣ
Flap ɾ
Approximant j
  • /t, k/ may also be frequently aspirated [tʰ, kʰ].
  • /β, ɾ/ may also be heard as [w, l].

Vowels

[edit]
Front Central Back
High i, ĩ u, ũ
Mid e, ẽ o, õ
Low a, ã

Nasalized vowels are also present.

  • Vowels /e, a, o/ may have allophones as [ɛ, ɑ, ɔ].[2]

References

[edit]
  1. Baruga at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
    Doghoro at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. Farr, Cynthia J.M. (1996). Tafota Baruga grammar notes.