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Banff-Cochrane

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Banff-Cochrane
Alberta electoral district
2010 boundaries
Defunct provincial electoral district
LegislatureLegislative Assembly of Alberta
District created1940
District abolished2019
First contested1940
Last contested2015

Banff-Cochrane was a provincial electoral district in Alberta, Canada, mandated to return a single member to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1940 to 2019.[1] The Banff-Cochrane electoral district is home to the town of Banff and the popular tourist destination Banff National Park, environmental issues tend to dominate here.

The cost of living is significantly high especially in Canmore where there is a struggle to fill low wage service sector jobs, due to the high cost of living. Bears and wildlife encounters are also common in this riding, requiring extra attention to waste disposal. The area has many ski resorts and a number of ranchers and farmers make their home in the Alberta Foothills.

The riding was first created in 1940 out of the north half of the old Rocky Mountain riding, and the Cochrane riding. From 1975 to 1979 the riding was renamed Banff but was later reversed.

A previous Banff riding existed from 1905 to 1909.

History

[edit]

Banff was one of the original 25 electoral districts contested in the 1905 Alberta general election upon Alberta joining Confederation in September 1905. The district was carried over from the old Banff electoral district which returned a single member to the Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories from 1891 to 1905.[2]

The riding disappeared only one election later when it was merged into the newly formed Rocky Mountain Riding.

Banff-Cochrane was created in the 1940 boundary re-distribution from the electoral districts of Cochrane and Rocky Mountain. From 1940 to 1956, the district used instant-runoff voting to elect its MLA.[3]

In 1975 the riding name was changed to Banff and it was set back to Banff-Cochrane in the 1977 re-distribution.

The 2010 electoral boundary re-distribution saw Banff-Cochrane gain the land south of Cochrane that was in the old Foothills-Rocky View electoral district.[4]

The Banff-Cochrane electoral district was dissolved in the 2017 electoral boundary re-distribution, and portions of the district would form the newly created Banff-Kananaskis and Airdrie-Cochrane electoral districts.[5]

Boundary history

[edit]
Members of the Legislative Assembly for Banff-Cochrane[7]
Assembly Years Member Party
See Banff (N.W.T.) 1891-1905
1st 1905–1909 Charles W. Fisher Liberal
See Rocky Mountain, Okotoks and Cochrane 1909-1940
See Cochrane 1909–1940 and Rocky Mountain 1909–1940
9th 1940–1944 Frank Laut Independent
10th 1944–1946 Arthur Wray Social Credit
1946–1948 Independent
Social Credit
11th 1948–1952
12th 1952–1955 Lee Leavitt Social Credit
13th 1955–1959 Frank Gainer Coalition
14th 1959–1963
15th 1963–1967
16th 1967–1971 Clarence Copithorne Independent
1971 Progressive
Conservative
17th 1971–1975
19th 1975–1979 Frederick Kidd
19th 1979–1982 Greg Stevens
20th 1982–1986
21st 1986–1989
22nd 1989–1993 Brian Evans
23rd 1993–1997
24th 1997–2001 Janis Tarchuk
25th 2001–2004
26th 2004–2008
27th 2008–2012
28th 2012–2015 Ron Casey
29th 2015–2019 Cam Westhead New Democratic
See Banff-Kananaskis and Airdrie-Cochrane 2019–

Electoral history

[edit]

The electoral district was created in the 1940 boundary redistribution primarily from the ridings of Cochrane and Rocky Mountain. The first representative to win the district was Independent candidate Frant Laut who defeated former Cochrane Social Credit incumbent William King in a hotly contested race.

Laut was defeated running for a second term in the 1944 general election by Social Credit candidate Arthur Wray. Two years into his term Wray was suspended by the Social Credit caucus on February 20, 1946, for criticizing the Alberta government after requests to the Public Works department to remove snow from Cochrane roads was ignored.[8] The situation came to a head a year later when the Social Credit members passed a motion in the legislature to force Wray to move his desk to the opposition side of the house. His stand against cabinet won praise from his constituents in Cochrane.

The 1948 election would see a hotly contested battle as King and Laut attempt to regain their seat. Wray hung on to a second term in vote transfers. Wray would run for a third term in the 1952 election but would be defeated finishing a distant third by Social Credit candidate Lee Leavitt.

Leavitt was defeated by Frank Gainer who was one of two joint nominee's by the Progressive Conservative and Liberal parties in the 1955 election. He ran with the Coalition banner and sat in the legislature with it. Gainer won re-election in a hotly contested race in 1959. Pundits at the time figured he would be chosen to lead the four opposition members of different stripes with his Coalition banner, however no one was picked. He won a third term in 1963 before retiring in 1967.

The wide open race in 1967 saw Independent candidate Clarence Copithorne defeat Social Credit candidate Roy Wilson to win the district. Copithorne joined the Progressive Conservative caucus on April 15, 1971. He stood for reelection as a Progressive Conservative a few months later winning a strong plurality. He retired from provincial politics at dissolution in 1975.

In 1975 the riding name was changed to Banff before being changed back in 1979. Progressive Conservative candidate Greg Stevens held the district for three terms before retiring in 1993. He was replaced by Brian Evans for two terms. Janis Tarchuck was elected in 2001 and served until 2012 when she was replaced by Ron Casey. Ron Casey would be defeated by NDP member Cameron Westhead in the 2015 general election.

Legislative election results

[edit]

1905

[edit]

The first incarnation of the Banff electoral district in Alberta was created in 1905 when Alberta was created into a province separate from the Northwest Territories. The electoral district replaced the old Banff territorial electoral district that had previously been represented in the Legislative Assembly of the North-West Territories from 1891 to 1905.[9] Banff during that era was defining itself as a destination for tourists due to its natural environment.[citation needed] The electoral district also saw growth as mining camps were springing up forming a fertile pocket for the socialist movement.[citation needed] Howard Douglas would serve as Returning Officer.

The electoral district was hotly contested and the race was closely watched around the province. The electoral district had two well known candidates and political veterans. Charles Wellington Fisher the provincial Liberal candidate had been serving as a North-West Territories MLA supporting the Haultain government for the old Banff electoral district since winning a by-election on February 4, 1903. He was opposed by Conservative candidate Robert George Brett who had also been a North-West Territories MLA starting in 1888 and represented the Banff electoral district from its creation in 1891 to 1899.[9]

Brett was a pioneer medical doctor who was heavily involved in the early history of the town of Banff having moved to the site in 1883 and founding a sanitarium.[10]

On election night the results came back; Fisher had defeated Brett by winning a slim 58 majority of the 784 votes cast. The Conservative party was disappointed with the result as the district had been one of their best hopes to pick up.

1905 Alberta general election: Banff
Party Candidate Votes%
LiberalCharles W. Fisher42153.70%
ConservativeRobert George Brett36346.30%
Total 784–
Rejected, spoiled and declined N/A–
Eligible electors / turnout N/A–
Liberal pickup new district.
Source(s)
Source: "Banff Official Results 1905 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved May 21, 2020.

1940

[edit]
1940 Alberta general election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
IndependentFrank Laut2,93161.06%–
Social CreditWilliam Robert King1,86938.94%–
Total 4,800––
Rejected, spoiled and declined 227––
Eligible electors / turnout 6,25380.39%–
Independent pickup new district.
Source(s)
Source: "Banff-Cochrane Official Results 1940 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved May 21, 2020.

1944

[edit]
1944 Alberta general election
Party Candidate Votes
1st count
%Votes
final count
±%
Social CreditArthur H. Wray1,56838.51%1,805-0.43%
IndependentFrank Laut1,60239.34%1,757-21.72%
Co-operative CommonwealthD. MacGregor90222.15%––
Total 4,072–––
Rejected, spoiled and declined 118–––
Eligible electors / turnout 5,69873.53%-6.86%–
Social Credit gain from Independent Swing -11.48%
Source(s)
Source: "Banff-Cochrane Official Results 1944 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved May 21, 2020.
Instant-runoff voting requires a candidate to receive a plurality (greater than 50%) of the votes.
As no candidate received a plurality of votes, the bottom candidate was eliminated and their 2nd place votes were applied to both other candidates until one received a plurality.

1948

[edit]
1948 Alberta general election
Party Candidate Votes
1st count
%Votes
final count
±%
Independent Social CreditArthur H. Wray1,65841.57%1,964–
Independent MovementFrank Laut1,24631.24%1,465–
Social CreditWilliam Robert King1,08427.18%–-11.33%
Total 3,988–––
Rejected, spoiled and declined 291–––
Eligible electors / turnout 7,35658.17%-15.36%–
Independent Social Credit gain from Social Credit Swing 5.58%
Source(s)
Source: "Banff-Cochrane Official Results 1948 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved May 21, 2020.
Instant-runoff voting requires a candidate to receive a plurality (greater than 50%) of the votes.
As no candidate received a plurality of votes, the bottom candidate was eliminated and their 2nd place votes were applied to both other candidates until one received a plurality.

1952

[edit]
1952 Alberta general election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Social CreditLee Leavitt1,84554.73%27.55%
LiberalC.C. Mathews1,03530.70%–
Independent Social CreditArthur H. Wray49114.57%-27.01%
Total 3,371––
Rejected, spoiled and declined 283––
Eligible electors / turnout 6,43056.83%-1.34%
Social Credit gain from Independent Social Credit Swing 6.85%
Source(s)
Source: "Banff-Cochrane Official Results 1952 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved May 21, 2020.

1955

[edit]
1955 Alberta general election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
CoalitionFrank L. Gainer2,34254.87+24.17
Social CreditLee Leavitt1,92645.13-9.61
Total 4,26893.58–
Rejected, spoiled and declined 2936.42-1.32
Turnout 4,56170.69+13.86
Eligible voters 6,452
Coalition gain from Social Credit Swing +16.89
Source(s)
Source: "June 29 1955 (AB)". Canadian Election Database. Retrieved September 14, 2026.

1959

[edit]
1959 Alberta general election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
CoalitionFrank L. Gainer2,27950.79-4.08
Social CreditRobin W. Echlin2,20849.21+4.08
Total 4,48799.45–
Rejected, spoiled and declined 250.55-5.87
Turnout 4,51265.19-5.50
Eligible voters 6,921
Coalition hold Swing -4.08
Source(s)
Source: "June 18 1959 (AB)". Canadian Election Database. Retrieved September 14, 2026.

1963

[edit]
1963 Alberta general election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
CoalitionFrack L. Gainer2,17949.66-1.13
Social CreditVictor Watson1,87842.80-6.41
New DemocraticJack Fraser3317.54–
Total 4,38899.73–
Rejected, spoiled and declined 120.27-0.28
Turnout 4,40063.57+0.35
Eligible voters 6,921
Coalition hold Swing +2.64
Source(s)
Source: "June 17 1963 (AB)". Canadian Election Database. Retrieved September 14, 2026.

1967

[edit]
1967 Alberta general election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
IndependentClarence Copithorne2,42849.88–
Social CreditRoy Wilson2,06642.44-0.36
New DemocraticJack Fraser3747.68+0.14
Total 4,86899.37–
Rejected, spoiled and declined 310.63+0.36
Turnout 4,89964.01+0.44
Eligible voters 7,653
Independent gain from Coalition Swing +49.77
Source(s)
Source: "May 23 1967 (AB)". Canadian Election Database. Retrieved September 14, 2026.

1971

[edit]
1971 Alberta general election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Progressive ConservativeClarence Copithorne3,80155.34+5.47
Social CreditSlim Martin2,64738.54-3.90
New DemocraticBeverly Coulter4206.12-1.57
Total 6,86897.35–
Rejected, spoiled and declined 1872.65+2.02
Turnout 7,05566.44+2.24
Eligible voters 10,619
Progressive Conservative notional hold Swing +4.68
Source(s)
Source: "August 30 1971 (AB)". Canadian Election Database. Retrieved September 14, 2026.

1975

[edit]
1975 Alberta general election: Banff
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Progressive ConservativeFred Kidd5,22169.24+13.90
Social CreditMerlyn Kirk1,12914.97-23.57
New DemocraticWayne Getty7379.77+3.66
LiberalMorna Schechtel4536.01
Total 7,54099.54–
Rejected, spoiled and declined 350.46-2.19
Turnout 7,57562.16-4.28
Eligible voters 12,186
Source(s)
Source: "March 26 1975 (AB)". Canadian Elections Database. Retrieved September 14, 2026.

1979

[edit]
1979 Alberta general election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Progressive ConservativeGreg Stevens5,57866.87-2.38
Social CreditThomas McArthur1,46217.53+2.55
New DemocraticBob Ritchie7599.10-0.68
LiberalMorna F. Schechtel5436.51+0.50
Total 8,34299.89–
Rejected, spoiled and declined 90.11-0.35
Turnout 8,35155.36-6.81
Eligible voters 15,086
Progressive Conservative hold Swing -2.46
Source(s)
Source: "March 14 1979 (AB)". Canadian Elections Database. Retrieved September 14, 2026.
Change in comparison to Banff electoral district results in the 1975 Alberta general election.

1982

[edit]
1982 Alberta general election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Progressive ConservativeGreg Stevens8,36972.30+5.43
Western Canada ConceptLarry Peterson1,91916.58–
New DemocraticDavid Evans1,28811.13+2.03
Total 11,57699.60–
Rejected, spoiled and declined 470.40+0.30
Turnout 11,62362.38+7.02
Eligible voters 18,634
Progressive Conservative hold Swing -5.57
Source(s)
Source: "November 02 1982 (AB)". Canadian Election Database. Retrieved September 14, 2026.

1986

[edit]
1986 Alberta general election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Progressive ConservativeGreg Stevens4,53666.05%-6.25%
New DemocraticEd Fisher1,45221.14%10.02%
IndependentBill Deacon4446.46%–
RepresentativeBetty Ann Stimson4366.35%–
Total 6,868––
Rejected, spoiled and declined 22––
Eligible electors / turnout 16,29042.30%-20.03%
Progressive Conservative hold Swing -5.41%
Source(s)
Source: "Banff-Cochrane Official Results 1986 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved May 21, 2020.

1989

[edit]
1989 Alberta general election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Progressive ConservativeBrian Evans4,38951.02%-15.02%
LiberalJim N. Tanner2,41128.03%–
New DemocraticSteven Scott1,80220.95%-0.19%
Total 8,602––
Rejected, spoiled and declined 35––
Eligible electors / turnout 17,66548.89%6.60%
Progressive Conservative hold Swing -10.95%
Source(s)
Source: "Banff-Cochrane Official Results 1989 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved May 21, 2020.

1993

[edit]
1993 Alberta general election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Progressive ConservativeBrian Evans6,55252.55%1.53%
LiberalPaula Andrews4,18333.55%5.52%
New DemocraticCindy McCallum1,0488.41%-12.54%
IndependentBrian L. Horejsi6074.87%–
Natural LawGinger (V.M.) Sheets-Revitt770.62%–
Total 12,467––
Rejected, spoiled and declined 29––
Eligible electors / turnout 20,23561.75%12.86%
Progressive Conservative hold Swing -2.00%
Source(s)
Source: "Banff-Cochrane Official Results 1993 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved May 21, 2020.

1997

[edit]
1997 Alberta general election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Progressive ConservativeJanis Tarchuk7,18061.13%8.57%
LiberalJudy Stewart3,15126.83%-6.73%
New DemocraticJeff Eamon7546.42%-1.99%
Social CreditScott Mudford6615.63%–
Total 11,746––
Rejected, spoiled and declined 32––
Eligible electors / turnout 23,64649.81%-11.94%
Progressive Conservative hold Swing 7.65%
Source(s)
Source: "Banff-Cochrane Official Results 1997 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved May 21, 2020.

2001

[edit]
2001 Alberta general election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Progressive ConservativeJanis Tarchuk9,41870.29.1
LiberalNorman Kent2,14716.0-10.0
New DemocraticCathy Harrop1,3119.83.4
IndependentCory Morgan5384.0–
Total 13,414––
Rejected, spoiled and declined 51––
Eligible electors / turnout 27,22849.5-0.4
Progressive Conservative hold Swing 10.0

2004

[edit]
2004 Alberta general election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Progressive ConservativeJanis Tarchuk4,23852.75%-17.46%
LiberalIan McDougall1,64820.51%4.51%
GreensChris Foote1,20414.99%–
Alberta AllianceBob Argent4775.94%–
New DemocraticMelissa Cambridge4675.81%-3.96%
Total 8,034––
Rejected, spoiled and declined 65––
Eligible electors / turnout 21,33037.97%-11.48%
Progressive Conservative hold Swing -10.98%

2008

[edit]
2008 Alberta general election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Progressive ConservativeJanis Tarchuk4,72749.34%-3.41%
LiberalPatricia Robertson2,75328.74%8.22%
GreenDan Cunin1,35314.12%-0.87%
New DemocraticAnne Wilson5756.00%0.19%
IndependentZrinko R. Amerl1721.80%–
Total 9,580––
Rejected, spoiled and declined 39––
Eligible electors / turnout 25,77837.31%-0.66%
Progressive Conservative hold Swing -5.82%

2012

[edit]
2012 Alberta general election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
Progressive ConservativeRon Casey6,63241.82%-7.52%
WildroseTom Copithorne5,93337.41%–
LiberalPeter Helfrich2,23414.09%-14.65%
New DemocraticJamie Kleinsteuber1,0596.68%0.68%
Total 15,858––
Rejected, spoiled and declined 135––
Eligible electors / turnout 28,66355.80%18.48%
Progressive Conservative hold Swing -8.10%

2015

[edit]
2015 Alberta general election
Party Candidate Votes%±%
New DemocraticCameron Westhead8,42642.83%36.15%
WildroseScott Wagner5,69228.93%-8.48%
Progressive ConservativeRon Casey5,55528.24%-13.58%
Total 19,673––
Rejected, spoiled, and declined 86––
Eligible electors / turnout 36,48554.16%-1.64%
New Democratic gain from Progressive Conservative Swing 4.74%
Source(s)
Source: "49 - Banff-Cochrane Official Results 2015 Alberta general election". officialresults.elections.ab.ca. Elections Alberta. Retrieved May 21, 2020.

Senate nominee election results

[edit]

2004

[edit]
2004 Senate nominee election results: Banff-Cochrane[11] Turnout 38.05%
Affiliation Candidate Votes % votes % ballots Rank
Progressive ConservativeBert Brown3,18316.46%50.60%1
Progressive ConservativeBetty Unger2,74514.20%43.63%2
Progressive ConservativeJim Silye2,36012.21%37.51%5
Progressive ConservativeDavid Usherwood2,23211.54%35.48%6
  Independent Link Byfield 2,094 10.83% 33.29% 4
Progressive ConservativeCliff Breitkreuz1,8539.58%29.46%3
  Independent Tom Sindlinger 1,588 8.21% 25.24% 9
Alberta Alliance Michael Roth 1,130 5.84% 17.96% 7
Alberta Alliance Vance Gough 1,109 5.74% 17.62% 8
Alberta Alliance Gary Horan 1,041 5.39% 16.55% 10
Total votes 19,335 100%
Total ballots 6,291 3.07 votes per ballot
Rejected, spoiled and declined 1,826

Voters had the option of selecting four candidates on the ballot.

Plebiscite district results

[edit]

1948 electrification plebiscite

[edit]

District data for the 1948 electrification plebiscite

Option A Option B
Are you in favour of the generation and distribution of electricity being continued by the Power Companies? Are you in favour of the generation and distribution of electricity being made a publicly owned utility administered by the Alberta Government Power Commission?
2,624     64.31% 1,456     35.69%
Province wide result: Option A passed.

1957 liquor plebiscite

[edit]
1957 Alberta liquor plebiscite results: Banff-Cochrane[12]
Question A: Do you approve additional types of outlets for the
sale of beer, wine and spirituous liquor subject to a local vote?
Ballot choice Votes %
Yes 2,324 78.33%
No 643 21.67%
Total votes 2,967 100%
Rejected, spoiled and declined 37
6,237 eligible electors, turnout 48.16%
Question B1: Should mixed drinking be allowed
in beer parlours in Calgary and the surrounding areas?
Ballot choice Votes %
Yes 115 87.12%
No 17 12.88%
Total votes 132 100%
Rejected, spoiled and declined 0
242 eligible electors, turnout 54.55%

On October 30, 1957, a stand-alone plebiscite was held province wide in all 50 of the then current provincial electoral districts in Alberta. The government decided to consult Alberta voters to decide on liquor sales and mixed drinking after a divisive debate in the legislature. The plebiscite was intended to deal with the growing demand for reforming antiquated liquor control laws.[13]

The plebiscite was conducted in two parts. Question A, asked in all districts, asked the voters if the sale of liquor should be expanded in Alberta, while Question B, asked in a handful of districts within the corporate limits of Calgary and Edmonton, asked if men and women should be allowed to drink together in establishments.[12] Question B was slightly modified depending on which city the voters were in.[12]

Province wide Question A of the plebiscite passed in 33 of the 50 districts while Question B passed in all five districts. Banff-Cochrane voted overwhelmingly in favor of the plebiscite. The district recorded a slightly above average voter turnout, a few points above the province wide 46% average.[12] The landslide in favour of Question A was attributed to recognition of the tourist industry in Banff and the national parks.

Banff-Cochrane also voted on question B1 with a number of residents lying inside the electoral district within the corporate limits of Calgary. Residents voted for mixed drinking with a super majority. Turnout for question B was also quite high.[12]

Official district returns were released to the public on December 31, 1957.[12] The Social Credit government in power at the time did not consider the results binding.[14] However the results of the vote led the government to repeal all existing liquor legislation and introduce an entirely new Liquor Act.[15]

Municipal districts lying inside electoral districts that voted against the plebiscite were designated Local Option Zones by the Alberta Liquor Control Board and considered effective dry zones. Business owners who wanted a license had to petition for a binding municipal plebiscite in order to be granted a licence.[16]

Daylight saving plebiscites

[edit]

1967

[edit]

District data from the 1967 daylight saving plebiscite

Do you favour province-wide daylight saving time?
For Against
2,323   48.17% 2,499   51.82%
Province wide result: Failed

1971

[edit]

District data from the 1971 daylight saving plebiscite

Do you favour province-wide daylight saving time?
For Against
4,034   59.46% 2,750   40.54%
Province wide result: Passed

Student vote results

[edit]

2004

[edit]
Participating schools[17]
Holy Spirit Catholic School
Lawerence Grassi Middle School
Mitford Middle School
Our Lady of the Snows

On November 19, 2004, a student vote was conducted at participating Alberta schools to parallel the 2004 Alberta general election results. The vote was designed to educate students and simulate the electoral process for persons who have not yet reached the legal majority. The vote was conducted in 80 of the 83 provincial electoral districts with students voting for actual election candidates. Schools with a large student body that reside in another electoral district had the option to vote for candidates outside of the electoral district than where they were physically located.

2004 Alberta student vote results[18]
Affiliation Candidate Votes %
GreenChris Foote10726.42%
Progressive ConservativeJanis Tarchuk10225.19%
LiberalIan McDougall9322.96%
Alberta AllianceBob Argent5413.33%
New DemocraticMelissa Cambridge4912.10%
Total 405 100%
Rejected, spoiled and declined 16

2012

[edit]
2012 Alberta student vote results
Affiliation Candidate
Progressive ConservativeRon Casey
LiberalPete Helfrich[19][20]
New DemocraticJamie Kleinsteuber

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ↑ "Election results for Banff-Cochrane". abheritage.ca. Wayback Machine: Heritage Community Foundation. Archived from the original on December 8, 2010. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
  2. ↑ "North-West Territories: Council and Legislative Assembly, 1876-1905" (PDF). Saskatchewan Archives. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 28, 2007. Retrieved September 30, 2007.
  3. ↑ A Report on Alberta Elections, 1905-1982
  4. ↑ Alberta Electoral Boundaries Commission (June 2010). Proposed Electoral Division Areas, Boundaries, and Names for Alberta. Final Report to the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta (PDF). Legislative Assembly of Alberta. ISBN 978-0-9865367-1-7. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  5. ↑ Alberta Electoral Boundaries Commission (October 2017). Proposed Electoral Division Areas, Boundaries, and Names for Alberta. Final Report to the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta (PDF). Legislative Assembly of Alberta. ISBN 978-1-988620-04-6. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
  6. ↑ Electoral Divisions Act, S.A. 2003, c. E-4.1
  7. ↑ "Members of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta 1905–2006" (PDF). Legislative Assembly of Alberta. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 30, 2007. Retrieved February 27, 2010.
  8. ↑ "Given Bum's Rush". Vol. XXXIX No. 59. The Lethbridge Herald. February 20, 1944. p. 3.
  9. 1 2 "History of the Northwest Territories Legislature 1876-1905" (PDF). Saskatchewan Archives. p. 22. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 11, 2008. Retrieved August 10, 2008.
  10. ↑ "The Honourable Dr. Robert G. Brett". Alberta Heritage Foundation. Retrieved October 8, 2008.
  11. ↑ "Senate Nominee Election 2004 Tabulation of Official Results" (PDF). Elections Alberta. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 4, 2009. Retrieved March 1, 2010.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Alberta Gazette. Vol. 53 (December 31 ed.). Government of Alberta. 1957. pp. 2, 247–2, 249.
  13. ↑ "Albertans Vote 2 to 1 For More Liquor Outlets". Vol L No 273. The Lethbridge Herald. October 31, 1957. pp. 1–2.
  14. ↑ "No Sudden Change In Alberta Drinking Habits Is Seen". Vol L No 267. The Lethbridge Herald. October 24, 1957. p. 1.
  15. ↑ "Entirely New Act On Liquor". Vol LI No 72. The Lethbridge Herald. March 5, 1968. p. 1.
  16. ↑ "Bill 81". Alberta Bills 12th Legislature 1st Session. Government of Alberta. 1958. p. 40.
  17. ↑ "School by School results". Student Vote Canada. Archived from the original on October 5, 2007. Retrieved April 27, 2008.
  18. ↑ "Riding by Riding Results – the Candidates". Student Vote Canada. Archived from the original on February 13, 2012. Retrieved April 19, 2008.
  19. ↑ "Provincial liberals choose Banff-Cochrane candidate". February 1, 2012.[permanent dead link]
  20. ↑ "Pete Helfrich for Banff-Cochrane". February 4, 2012. Archived from the original on March 5, 2012. Retrieved February 5, 2012.

Further reading

[edit]
[edit]