// Workers AI · dad joke modeIs Bagana a big volcano? Because it's a blast.
| Mt Bagana | |
|---|---|
 An ash plume originating from Bagana at right, just below the dark-colored caldera lake of Billy Mitchell | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 1,893 m (6,211 ft)[1] |
| Prominence | 1,010 m (3,310 ft) |
| Listing | Ribu |
| Coordinates | 6°08′24″S 155°11′42″E / 6.140°S 155.195°E |
| Geography | |
  Mt Bagana Location within Papua New Guinea | |
| Parent range | Emperor Range |
| Geology | |
| Lava cone | |
| Last eruption | 2000 to 2025 (ongoing)[2] |
Bagana is an active volcanic cone located in the centre of the island of Bougainville, Papua New Guinea, the largest island of the Solomon group. It is the most active volcano in the country, occupying a remote portion of central Bougainville Island. It is one of Melanesia's youngest and most active volcanoes.
Bagana is a massive symmetrical, roughly 1893m-high lava cone largely constructed by an accumulation of viscous andesitic lava flows. The entire lava cone could have been constructed in about 300 years at its present rate of lava production. Eruptive activity at Bagana is frequent and is characterized by non-explosive effusion of viscous lava that maintains a small lava dome in the summit crater, although explosive activity occasionally producing pyroclastic flows also occurs. Lava flows form dramatic, freshly preserved tongue-shaped lobes up to 50 m thick with prominent levees that descend the volcano's flanks on all sides.[3]
Just north-east of Bagana is the volcano crater lake Billy Mitchell. Bagana is one of 17 post-Miocene stratovolcanoes on Bougainville.[4] U.S. General Floyd L. Parks flew over the Solomon Islands on 27 October 1948 and witnessed the eruption of Bagana. His photographs of Bagana erupting were published in the magazine Life.[5]
See also
[edit]
References
[edit]
- ↑ "World Ribus – Melanesia". World Ribus. Retrieved 25 December 2024.
- ↑ "Bagana - Global Volcanism Program". Global Volcanism Program. Retrieved 25 December 2024.
- ↑ "Earthquake-Report.com". 26 July 2012. Archived from the original on 9 August 2012.
- ↑ Blake, D.H. (1968), "Post miocene volcanoes on Bougainville Island, territory of Papua and New Guinea", Bulletin of Volcanology 1968, Vol. 32(1):121–138, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 121–138, Bibcode:1968BVol...32..121B, doi:10.1007/BF02596588, S2CID 129779259
- ↑ "Volcano erupts", Life Magazine, p. 42, 29 November 1948
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