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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Aromobates serranus
Critically endangered
Critically endangered, possibly extinct (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Aromobatidae
Genus: Aromobates
Species:
A. serranus
Binomial name
Aromobates serranus
(Péfaur, 1985)
Synonyms

Colostethus serranus Péfaur, 1985
Nephelobates serranus (Péfaur, 1985)

Aromobates serranus (common name: Pefaur's rocket frog, sierra rocket frog) is a species of frog in the family Aromobatidae. It is endemic to Venezuela where it is only known from its type locality in the Libertador Municipality, Mérida.[2][3][1]

Habitat

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Its natural habitats are mountain streams in cloud forest. Scientists observed the frog between 1,600 and 2,300 metres (5,250 and 7,550 ft) above sea level.[2][1]

Scientists believe the frog may live in one protected place: Parque Nacional Sierra Nevada.[1]

Reproduction

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The female frogs lay eggs on land. The males protect the eggs. After hatching, the males carry the tadpoles on their backs to water where they develop further.[1]

Threats

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The IUCN classifies this frog as critically endangered and possibly extinct, with no more than 50 mature individuals alive at any one time. Aromobates serranus is threatened by habitat loss in favor of agriculture and livestock cultivation and by predation by invasive trout. However, because the population has also declined in undisturbed areas, scientists believe the fungal disease chytridiomycosis may also have contributed to the decline.[1]

References

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  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 La Marca, E. (2022) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Aromobates serranus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T55260A198640746. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T55260A198640746.en. Retrieved March 20, 2025.
  2. 1 2 Frost, Darrel R. (2014). "Aromobates serranus (Péfaur, 1985)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 16 August 2014.
  3. "Aromobates serranus (Péfaur, 1985)". AmphibiaWeb. University of California, Berkeley. Retrieved March 20, 2025.