Areilycus
In Greek mythology, Areilycus (Ancient Greek: Ἀρηίλυκος, romanized: Arēïlykos, lit. 'warlike wolf' or 'wolf of Ares'[1]) was the name of two mythical personages in Homer's Iliad
- Areilycus, one was the father of Archesilaus and Prothoenor. He is more commonly known as Archilycus.[2]
- Areilycus, son of Menoetius, who was wounded in the thigh while fleeing by Patroclus. The spear broke Areilycus's bone, and the text strongly implies that Areilycus dies from his wound.[3] Areilycus is frequently referenced as one character in the Iliad whose death does not have any metaphor or symbolism about it, and whose involvement in the narrative seems to be a plain description of action.[4][5][6]
Notes
[edit]- ↑ The name is a compound of two distinct Greek words — Ἀρήιος (Arēios) meaning "warlike," "devoted to Ares," or "belonging to the god of war (Ares)" and Λύκος (Lykos) meaning "wolf."
- ↑ Diodorus Siculus, 4.67.7; Hyginus, Fabulae 97
- ↑ Homer, Iliad 14.451 & 16.308
- ↑ Felton, D. (2016). "Thigh wounds in Homer and Vergil: Cultural reality and literary metaphor". In Park, Arum (ed.). Resemblance and Reality in Greek Thought: Essays in Honor of Peter M. Smith. Routledge Monographs in Classical Studies. Taylor & Francis. p. 246. ISBN 9781317355342. Retrieved 2018-01-14.
- ↑ Friedrich, Wolf Hartmut (2003). Wounding & Death in the Iliad: Homeric Techniques of Description. Duckworth Overlook. p. 133. ISBN 9780715629833. Retrieved 2018-01-14.
- ↑ Felton, D. (2014). "The Motif of the "Mutilated Hero" in Herodotus". Phoenix. 68 (1/2). Classical Association of Canada: 47–61. doi:10.7834/phoenix.68.1-2.0047. S2CID 155316688.
References
[edit]- Diodorus Siculus, The Library of History translated by Charles Henry Oldfather. Twelve volumes. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, Ltd. 1989. Vol. 3. Books 4.59–8. Online version at Bill Thayer's Web Site
- Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca Historica. Vol 1-2. Immanel Bekker. Ludwig Dindorf. Friedrich Vogel. in aedibus B. G. Teubneri. Leipzig. 1888-1890. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Gaius Julius Hyginus, Fabulae from The Myths of Hyginus translated and edited by Mary Grant. University of Kansas Publications in Humanistic Studies. Online version at the Topos Text Project.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Schmitz, Leonhard (1870). "Areilycus". In Smith, William (ed.). Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. Vol. 1. p. 275.
This article includes a list of Greek mythological figures with the same or similar names. If an internal link for a specific Greek mythology article referred you to this page, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended Greek mythology article, if one exists.