Edge Rewrite
everything Source code View original
// HTMLRewriter · presentation

This page was redesigned at the edge.

Cloudflare fetched the original article and streamed it through HTMLRewriter to apply an entirely new visual system without rebuilding the source page.

// request.cf · coarse context

A page that knows where it met you.

Only coarse request metadata is shown. This demo does not display or persist visitor IP addresses.

Country
US
Cloudflare location
CMH
Connection
HTTP/2
Language
Not provided

Ray ID: a227e5f23d1a3e6e

Jump to content

// Workers AI · dad joke modeWhat did Andrein say to his date? You're in my chain of thought.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Andrein
Commune
Landscape of Andrein and the Valley of the Gave d'Oloron
Landscape of Andrein and the Valley of the Gave d'Oloron
Map
Location of Andrein
Andrein is located in France
Andrein
Andrein
Andrein is located in Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Andrein
Andrein
Coordinates: 43°23′36″N 0°53′59″W / 43.3933°N 0.8997°W / 43.3933; -0.8997
CountryFrance
RegionNouvelle-Aquitaine
DepartmentPyrénées-Atlantiques
ArrondissementOloron-Sainte-Marie
CantonOrthez et Terres des Gaves et du Sel
IntercommunalityBéarn des Gaves
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2026) Alain Martin[1]
Area
1
7.80 km2 (3.01 sq mi)
Population
 (2023)[2]
136
 • Density17.4/km2 (45.2/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
64022 /64390
Elevation57–221 m (187–725 ft)
(avg. 74 m or 243 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Andrein (French pronunciation: [ɑ̃dʁɛ̃]; Occitan: Andrenh) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of south-western France.

Geography

[edit]

Location

[edit]

Andrein is a béarnaise commune located on the left bank of the Gave d'Oloron 5 kilometres east of Sauveterre-de-Béarn and some 16 km south-west of Orthez. Access to the commune is by road D27 from Sauveterre-de-Bearn passing through the commune and the village and continuing east to Laàs. The D23 road from Burgaronne to L'Hôpital-d'Orion also passes through the north of the commune. The commune is mixed forest and farmland.[3]

Hydrography

[edit]

Located in the Drainage basin of the Adour, the southern border of the commune is formed by the Gave d'Oloron. Numerous streams flow south through the commune to the Gave d'Oloron including the Malourau and the Lourou which forms the eastern border. The northern border is formed by the Arrec Heurre which flows west to eventually join the Gave d'Oleron east of Abitain.[3]

Localities and hamlets

[edit]
  • Araspy[4]
  • Arrouzère[4]
  • Bachoué Château[4]
  • Baillenx
  • Balespet
  • La Baronnie
  • Bétouzet[4]
  • Bonnemaison
  • Bordenave (2 places)
  • Braile
  • Les Camous
  • Casamayou
  • Castagnède
  • Casteret
  • Charrie[4]
  • Cousté
  • Esploubet
  • Hieyte
  • Hourcade
  • Hourquet
  • Laborde
  • Lagouarde
  • Lauga[4]
  • Lée
  • Louhau
  • Lourou
  • Loustau
  • Maysonnave
  • Monplaisir
  • Moulinau
  • Pellou
  • Pouyau
  • Quartier de Pouyau
  • La Salle[4]
  • Sarrail
  • Suberborde
  • Temboury
  • Téoulé
  • Tinguerot
  • Touroun.[4]

[5]

Neighbouring communes and villages

[edit]

[3]

Toponymy

[edit]

The commune name in Béarnese dialect and in Gascon Occitan is Andrenh. Brigitte Jobbé-Duval[6] indicated that the name actually came from the family name Andréas with the suffix -enh. She also mentioned that the villagers were once called "cherry eaters".

The following table details the origins of the commune name and other names in the commune.

NameSpellingDateSourcePageOriginDescription
AndreinAndrenh1385Raymond
6
CensusVillage
Andreinh1544Raymond
6
Reformation
Sanctus Petrus d'Andrein1674Raymond
6
Insinuations
AraspyAraspin1385Raymond
8
CensusFarm
Araspin de haut1614Raymond
8
Reformation
Araspin de baig1614Raymond
8
Reformation
ArrouzèreArrosere1385Raymond
13
CensusFarm
Arrozere1391Raymond
13
Navarrenx
BachouéBachoué1641Raymond
18
ReformationFief, vassal of the Viscounts of Béarn
BétouzetBétouzet1611Raymond
30
Fief, vassal of the Viscounts of Béarn
CarjuzanCarjuzanRaymond
41
Barony, subject to the Viscounts of Béarn
CharrieL'ostau de Xarre1385Raymond
48
CensusFarm
Charrie1614Raymond
48
Reformation
Charie1863Raymond
48
EspiubegEspiubeig1780Raymond
61
DenombrementPlace
Espiubeigt1780Raymond
61
Denombrement
LarsunLarsuno1540Raymond
95
ReformationHamlet
LaugaLauga1728Raymond
96
DenombrementFief, vassal of the Viscounts of Béarn
Le PoeyLe Poey1863Raymond
136
Place
SahoresSaƒores1397Raymond
145
NavarrenxFarm
La SalleLa Sale d'Andrenh1385Raymond
154
CensusFief, vassal of the Viscounts of Béarn, subject to the bailiwick of Sauveterre
La Sala d'Andrenh1538Raymond
154
Reformation
TourounLa maison noble du Touron1728Raymond
169
DenombrementFief
Le Turon1863Raymond
169

Sources:

Origins:

History

[edit]

Paul Raymond on page 6 of his 1863 dictionary noted that the commune had a Lay Abbey, a vassal of the Viscounts of Béarn.[4]

In 1385 Andrein reported 17 fires and depended on the bailiwick of Sauveterre.[4]

Administration

[edit]

List of Successive Mayors[12]

FromToName
19952026Alain Martin

Inter-communality

[edit]

The commune is part of five intercommunal structures:[13]

  • the inter-communal centre for Social Action of Sauveterre-de-Béarn;
  • the Communauté de communes du Béarn des Gaves;
  • the inter-communal association for the Gaves and of Saleys;
  • the AEP association for the Saleys region;
  • the energy association for Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Demography

[edit]

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Andreinais or Andreinaises in French.[14]

Economy

[edit]

Economic activity is mainly agricultural. The town is part of the Appellation d'origine contrôlée (AOC) zone of Ossau-iraty.

Culture and Heritage

[edit]

Environmental heritage

[edit]

The Touron de Larochelle is 195 metres high.[5]

Notable people linked to the commune

[edit]
  • Emmanuel Berl, born 2 August 1892 in Vésinet (Seine-et-Oise) and died 21 September 1976 in Paris, was a journalist, historian and French essayist. In 1920 he married Jacqueline Bordes in Andrein.
  • Arthur Hugenschmidt (1862–1929) stayed in Andein in 1928 and 1929 with the Countess of Viforano (daughter of Dr. Joseph Marie Alfred Beni-Barde) according to correspondence from the Presidency of the Republic.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ↑ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
  2. ↑ "Populations de référence 2023" (in French). National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 18 December 2025.
  3. 1 2 3 Google Maps
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Topographic Dictionary of the Department of Basses-Pyrenees, Paul Raymond, Imprimerie nationale, 1863, Digitised from Lyon Public Library 15 June 2011 (in French)
  5. 1 2 Géoportail, IGN (in French)
  6. ↑ Brigitte Jobbé-Duval, Dictionary of placenames - Pyrénées-Atlantiques, 2009, Archives and Culture, ISBN 978-2-35077-151-9 (in French)
  7. ↑ Manuscript from the 14th century - Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques (in French)
  8. ↑ Manuscript from the 16th to 18th centuries - Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques (in French)
  9. ↑ Manuscripts from the 17th century in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques (in French)
  10. ↑ Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques (in French)
  11. ↑ Manuscripts from the 17th and 18th centuries in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques (in French)
  12. ↑ List of Mayors of France
  13. ↑ Intercommunality of Pyrénées-Atlantiques Archived 2013-12-12 at the Wayback Machine, Cellule informatique préfecture 64, consulted on 9 November 2011 (in French)
  14. ↑ Pyrénées-Atlantiques, habitants.fr
  15. ↑ Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Andrein, EHESS (in French).
  16. ↑ Population municipale entre 1968 et 2023, INSEE
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Andrein&oldid=1361219481"