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Anableps microlepis

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Anableps microlepis
Anableps microlepis from Meerzorg, Suriname
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Cyprinodontiformes
Family: Anablepidae
Genus: Anableps
Species:
A. microlepis
Binomial name
Anableps microlepis
Synonyms[2]
  • Anableps coarctatus Valenciennes, 1846
  • Anableps elongatus Valenciennes, 1846

The finescaled four-eyed fish (Anableps microlepis) is a species of four-eyed fish found in coastal waters of the Atlantic Ocean from Trinidad and Tobago down to southeastern Brazil.[3][4][5] They mostly inhabit brackish environments such as estuaries, mangrove swamps, and tidal mudflats. It grows to approximately 30 cm (12 in) in length.[3][6]

This fish mostly feeds on organic matter and small invertebrates. In Manzanilla, this fish was found to feed on sand crabs (Emerita portoricensis) and small bivalves (Donax denticulatus).[7] While looking for food, they travel up and down the coastline in large groups ranging from a dozen to more than a hundred fish.[7]

Like other members of Anableps, this species has eyes that are split into two lobes, allowing it to see above and below water at the same time.[8] They can be distinguished from the sympatric Anableps anableps by having smaller and more numerous scales (76-83 compared to the less than 64 of A. anableps).[6] They also have a left or right-leaning gonopodium like other Anablepidae members and give live birth.[9]

References

[edit]
  1. Frederico, R.G. (2022). "Anableps microlepis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022 e.T162693427A162693431. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T162693427A162693431.en. Retrieved 14 January 2025.
  2. "Anableps microlepis". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  3. 1 2 Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Anableps microlepis". FishBase. February 2022 version.
  4. "Anableps microlepis". The Encyclopedia of Life.
  5. Garcia; et al. (May 2015). "Coastal fishes of Rio Grande do Norte, northeastern Brazil, with new records". Check List. 11 (3): 1–24 via ResearchGate.
  6. 1 2 "Species: Anableps microlepis, Finescale four-eyes". Shorefishes. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  7. 1 2 Kerwath; et al. (January 2001). "Feeding habits of Anableps microlepis (Anablepidae, Cyprinodontiformes) from two ecologically different habitats in Trinidad, West Indies". Verhandlungen der Gesellschaft für Ichthyologie. 2: 119–129 via ResearchGate.
  8. Schwassmann; et al. (July 1966). "Experimental analysis of the visual system of the four-eyed fish Anableps microlepis". Vision Research. 5 (6–7): 269–281. doi:10.1016/0042-6989(65)90004-0. PMID 5905869 via ResearchGate.
  9. Götz, Albrecht (June 1998). Field research on reproduction, growth and age of Anableps microlepis in Trinidad (Thesis). Institute of Zoology II Science Department II via ResearchGate.