Amirli
Amirli | |
|---|---|
  Amirli Location within Iraq | |
| Coordinates: 34°43′30″N 44°35′15″E / 34.72500°N 44.58750°E | |
| Country |  Iraq |
| Governorate | Saladin Governorate |
| District | Tooz District |
| Population (2014)[1] | |
• Total | 15,000−20,000 |
Amirli Arabic: آمرلي, romanized: ʾĀmirlī; Turkish: Amirli) also spelt Amerli, is a predominantly Shia Turkmen settlement in the Saladin Governorate, Iraq, approximately 100 km from the Iranian border.[2] It is the centre of a farming region.[3]
The town sits in a multi-ethnic region, with the town itself being mainly Shia Turkmen, and surrounded by Arab and Turkmen villages.[4][5]
History
[edit]2007 bombing
[edit]On June 7, 2007, a bombing in the marketplace of Amirli, killed 165 people and injured 350.[3][6]
2014 siege by ISIS
[edit]The town, and its nearly 20,000 Shia Turkmen,[7][8] was besieged by the ISIL starting in June 2014.[9] It was running out of food, water, and supplies. A U.N. representative stated, "The situation of the people in Amerli is desperate and demands immediate action to prevent the possible massacre of its citizens."[10] On August 31, the Popular Mobilization Forces, Iran, and local Turkmen tribes, managed to break the siege and entered the city, much to the rejoicing of its citizens.[11]
Climate
[edit]Amirli has a hot semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification BSh). Most rain falls in the winter. The average annual temperature in Amirli is 21.3 °C (70.3 °F). About 301 mm (11.85 in) of precipitation falls annually.
| Climate data for Amirli | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 14.4 (57.9) |
16.7 (62.1) |
22.4 (72.3) |
28.6 (83.5) |
35.4 (95.7) |
41.1 (106.0) |
43.9 (111.0) |
43.9 (111.0) |
39.2 (102.6) |
32.4 (90.3) |
22.0 (71.6) |
16.3 (61.3) |
29.7 (85.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 4.7 (40.5) |
6.0 (42.8) |
10.0 (50.0) |
15.3 (59.5) |
21.4 (70.5) |
26.6 (79.9) |
29.6 (85.3) |
29.4 (84.9) |
24.9 (76.8) |
19.7 (67.5) |
11.1 (52.0) |
6.5 (43.7) |
17.1 (62.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 57 (2.2) |
49 (1.9) |
46 (1.8) |
30 (1.2) |
7 (0.3) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
18 (0.7) |
39 (1.5) |
55 (2.2) |
301 (11.9) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org, Climate data | |||||||||||||
References
[edit]- ↑ "Town of Amirli in northern Iraq remains under siege: OCHA official". UN News. 19 August 2014. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
- ↑ "Joint Effort to Break Jihadist Siege of Iraqi Turkmen Town".
- 1 2 Barzanji, Yahya (7 July 2007). "Suicide bomb kills over 100 in Iraq". Washington Post. The Associated Press.
- ↑ Institute (GPPi), Global Public Policy. "Iraq after ISIL: Tuz". gppi.net. Retrieved 2026-03-08.
{{cite web}}:|first=has generic name (help) - ↑ "Reviving UN Mediation on Iraq's Disputed Internal Boundaries | International Crisis Group". www.crisisgroup.org. 2018-12-14. Retrieved 2025-06-08.
The Amerli sub-district is largely Shiite Turkmen in the town but the area's villages are predominantly Sunni Arab.
- ↑ "Iraq market truck bomb kills 105". BBC News. BBC. 7 July 2007.
- ↑ "Iraq minority appeals to army, international community for help". CBC news. The Associated Press. 20 August 2014.
- ↑ "Iraqi forces 'reach besieged Amerli'". BBC News. BBC. 31 August 2014.
- ↑ al-Bayati, Ali (22 August 2014). "Amerli – the town holding out against the Islamic State and starvation". EA WorldView. Retrieved 23 August 2014.
- ↑ "Iraq conflict: UN warns of possible Amerli 'massacre'". BBC News. BBC. 23 August 2014.
- ↑ Nafiseh Kohnavard (2021-04-07). UNDER THE SHADOW OF IRAN, NAFISEH KOHNAVARD. Retrieved 2024-09-09 – via YouTube.
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