Alexander Wardrop
Sir Alexander Wardrop | |
|---|---|
| Born | 15 September 1872 |
| Died | 22 June 1961 (aged 88) Upham, Hampshire, England |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
Branch |  British Army |
Service years | 1892–1937 |
Rank | General |
| Unit | First World War |
| Commands | British Troops in Palestine Northern Command |
| Awards | Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George |
General Sir Alexander Ernest Wardrop GCB CMG (15 September 1872 – 22 June 1961) was a British Army General who rose to high rank in the 1930s.[1]
Education
[edit]Wardrop was the only son of Maj.-Gen. Alexander Wardrop. He was educated at Haileybury and the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich.[1]
Military career
[edit]Wardrop was commissioned into the Royal Artillery in 1892.[2] He was promoted to Major in the Royal Horse Artillery on 5 August 1909 and on the outbreak of the Great War was commanding R Battery at Woolwich.[3]
After seeing active service, he was appointed Commander, Royal Artillery, (CRA) of Guards Division on 13 September 1915 with the rank of Brigadier-General.[4][5] He commanded the Guards Divisional Artillery on the Western Front until 29 February 1916 when he was promoted to be Corps CRA for XIV Corps. He led the corps' artillery on the Western Front and in Italian Front until 10 March 1918, when he became Brigadier-General, Royal Artillery, for the British Force in Italy. Of 3 August 1918 he returned to the Western Front when he was promoted to Major-General, Royal Artillery, of Third Army, commanding it through the Allies' victorious Hundred Days Offensive.[6][7]
After the war he was promoted to substantive major general in June 1919[8] and served as Commander of British Troops in Palestine from 1921.[2]
He became Quartermaster-General for India in 1930 and General Officer Commanding-in-Chief for Northern Command in 1933; he was promoted to general and retired from the army on 12 October 1937.[9]
References
[edit]- 1 2 "Obituary: Gen. Sir Alexander Wardrop". The Times. 24 June 1961. p. 10.
- 1 2 Sir Alexander Ernest Wardrop Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives
- ↑ Monthly Army List, August 1914.
- ↑ Lt-Col Cuthbert Headlam, History of the Guards Division in the Great War 1915–1918, London: John Murray, 1924/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2001, Vol 1: ISBN 978-1-84342-321-8; Vol 2: 978-1-84342-322-5.
- ↑ Maj A.F. Becke,History of the Great War: Order of Battle of Divisions, Part 1: The Regular British Divisions, London: HM Stationery Office, 1934/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2007, ISBN 1-847347-38-X.
- ↑ Maj A.F. Becke,History of the Great War: Order of Battle of Divisions, Part 4: The Army Council, GHQs, Armies, and Corps 1914–1918, London: HM Stationery Office, 1944/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2007, ISBN 1-847347-43-6.
- ↑ Brig-Gen Sir James E. Edmonds & Maj-Gen H.R. Davies, History of the Great War: Military Operations, Italy 1915–1919, London: HM Stationery Office, 1949/Imperial War Museum, 1992, ISBN 978-0-901627742/Uckfield: Naval and Military Press, 2011, ISBN 978-1-84574-945-3.
- ↑ "No. 31395". The London Gazette. 6 June 1919. p. 7421.
- ↑ "No. 34443". The London Gazette. 12 October 1937. p. 6306.
- ↑ Armstrong Siddeley Motors: The Cars, the Company and the People in Definitive Detail By Bill Smith, Page 261 Veloce, 2006, ISBN 978-1-904788-36-2
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
- 1872 births
- 1961 deaths
- People educated at Haileybury and Imperial Service College
- Graduates of the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich
- Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
- Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George
- Royal Artillery officers
- British Army generals of World War I
- Military personnel of British India
- British people in British India
- 19th-century British Army personnel