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Aismunderby

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Aismunderby
Village (deserted)
Green fields and trees with a surveying tripod prominent in the foreground
The site of Aismunderby
Aismunderby is located in North Yorkshire
Aismunderby
Aismunderby
Location within North Yorkshire
OS grid referenceSE306685
Civil parish
Unitary authority
Ceremonial county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
List of places
UK
England
Yorkshire
54°06′37″N 1°31′59″W / 54.1103°N 1.5331°W / 54.1103; -1.5331

Aismunderby is a deserted village near to Ripon in North Yorkshire, England. The site is mentioned in Domesday and was in the West Riding of Yorkshire, but was depopulated in the 16th century. The boundary changes of 1974 moved the site of the village into North Yorkshire. A separate, and later settlement, also named Aismunderby, was built on the edge of Ripon and came to be known as Aismunderby with Bondgate before becoming part of the city proper in the late 19th-century.

History

[edit]

Aismunderby is thought to be one of the manors that contributed to the building of what is now Ripon Cathedral in the 7th-century; a record exists showing Hasmundernes alongside Gindene (possibly Givendale) and Duninge.[1] In 1086, the settlement is recorded as having three villagers, one ploughland, and belonging to William of Percy, with a value of 10 shillings.[2][3] It was listed as being in Littlethorpe, part of the Wapentake of Burghshire,[4] later the Wapentake of [Lower] Claro.[5] In 1284, the area was under the possession of Ranulf de Neville, the male heir in a line traced back to William of Percy.[6] Aismunderby was mentioned in the poll tax of 1379,[5] and in 1472, the tax rolls state that the village belonged to Sir Thomas Markenfield, being worth £6, 13s, and 4d, and with a taxable value of £6.[7]

By 1822, a township named Aismunderby-with-Bondgate was part of the Ecclesiastical Parish of Ripon, but was significantly further north-eastwards than the original settlement.[8][9] The deserted village of Aismunderby was also part of the Ripon Ecclesiastical Parish.[10]

The name of the settlement is recorded as either Asmundrebi or Hashundebi in the Domesday Book.[11][12] It derives from the Old Norse of Asmundr which is a personal name (from which the Anglicized name of Osmund derives) and bȳ, which means the farmstead or village of Asmundr.[13][14]

The village was on the south-western side of the city of Ripon (now North Yorkshire, but originally in the West Riding of Yorkshire)[15] and formed a township with Bondgate, the name of which still exists as a suburb of the Ripon.[16][i] The deserted village is known to have had a place of worship dedicated to St John the Baptist, as it is mentioned in a charter from c. 1204 when Roger, son of Ralph (of the Percy family), gifted some land to "the chaplain and clerk ministering there."[18] An archaeological investigation of the Medieval chapel was undertaken in the 1960s,[19] and the location of the chapel is marked on mapping as Chapel Garths (SE305685).[20] The excavation revealed a building which was rectangular and about 27 feet (8.2 m) long by 15 feet (4.6 m) wide on a rough east-west alignment.[21]

A second manor at Asmunderby is also mentioned as belonging to the Archbishop of York.[22][23] It is thought that Aismunderby was depopulated by 1540.[24]

City village

[edit]

A later settlement with the same name developed on the southern side of Ripon, 0.25 miles (0.40 km) away from the city centre,[25][26] which was integrated into the city from the previous rural district in the late 19th-century.[27] In 1871 it was described as being "south of the city... and consists of about a dozen scattered houses."[28][ii]

Population of Aismunderby (1673), and Aismunderby (with Bondgate) 1801–1901[30][31][32]
Year 1673 1801 1811 1821 1831 1841 1851 1861 1871 1881 1891 1901
Population 135[a] 496 521 551 655 614 607 620 732 815 852 1,116
  1. ↑ Estimated

Between 1801 and 1831, the population of Markenfield was included in the statistics of Aismunderby with Bondgate.[31] The civil parish of Aismunderby-with-Bondgate was abolished in 1894, and divided between the parishes of Littlethorpe and Ripon, with the former area of Aismunderby deserted village now wholly within the parish of Littlethorpe.[33][34] Aismunderby-with-Bondgate now forms a suburb of Ripon which is connected by Bondgate Bridge, but the deserted village of Aismunderby lies further south by the A61 road.[35]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ↑ Bondgate is so named as it was on the bounds of the city of Ripon.[17]
  2. ↑ This contrasts sharply with a report to Parliament at the time of the 1821 census which recorded the township as having 114 houses, with 121 families, broken down as 278 males and 273 women.[29]

References

[edit]
  1. ↑ Farrer, W. (1806). The history of Ripon: with descriptions of Studley-Royal, Fountains' abbey, Newby, Hackfall, &c. Ripon: W. Farrer. p. 77. OCLC 1046588446.
  2. ↑ "Aismunderby | Domesday Book". opendomesday.org. Retrieved 8 February 2026.
  3. ↑ Morris, John, ed. (1986). Domesday Book Yorkshire (part one). Chichester: Phillimore. p. 307. ISBN 0850335310.
  4. ↑ Williams, Ann; Martin, G. H., eds. (2002) [1992]. Doomesday book: a complete translation. London: Penguin Books. p. 833. ISBN 0140515356.
  5. 1 2 Beresford, Maurice (1958). "The lost villages of Yorkshire part III". Yorkshire Archaeological Journal. 38. Leeds: Yorkshire Archaeological Society: 233. ISSN 0084-4276.
  6. ↑ Farrer, William; Clay, Charles Travis, eds. (2013) [1963]. Early Yorkshire Charters: Volume 11: The Percy Fee. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 180. ISBN 978-1-108-05834-6.
  7. ↑ Wilcock, Ruth (March 2008). "A fifteenth-century tax list for the Wapentake of Claro, West Riding of Yorkshire". Northern History. XLV (1). Leeds: School of History, University of Leeds: 178. doi:10.1179/174587008X271389. ISSN 0078-172X.
  8. ↑ "Genuki: Ripon Supplementary, Yorkshire (West Riding)". www.genuki.org.uk. Retrieved 8 February 2026.
  9. ↑ Gastrell, Francis; Butler, L. A. S. (1990). The archdeaconry of Richmond in the eighteenth century: Bishop Gastrell's 'Notitia,' the Yorkshire parishes, 1714-1725. Leeds: Yorkshire Archaeological Society. p. 149. ISBN 0-902122-56-8.
  10. ↑ Kaye, Walter, ed. (1926). The parish register of Ripon part I; 1574-1628. Wakefield: Yorkshire Parish Register Society. p. I. OCLC 5079322.
  11. ↑ Morris, John, ed. (1986). Domesday Book Yorkshire (part one). Chichester: Phillimore. p. 307. ISBN 0850335310.
  12. ↑ Turner, Joseph-Horsfall (1901). Yorkshire place names, as recorded in the Yorkshire Domesday book, 1086. Bingley: J Harrison. p. 40. OCLC 1158569249.
  13. ↑ Moorman, F. W. (1910). The Place-Names of the west Riding of Yorkshire. Leeds: The Thoresby Society. p. 5. OCLC 4288848.
  14. ↑ Smith, A. H. (1962). The place-names of the west riding of Yorkshire / Part VII, Introduction, bibliography, river-names, analyses. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 166. OCLC 912017133.
  15. ↑ Guide No. 6: North Yorkshire Gazetteer of Townships and Parishes. Northallerton: North Yorkshire County Council. 2021 [1986]. p. 4. ISBN 0 906035 29 5.
  16. ↑ Sheahan, James Joseph (1871). History and topography of the Wapentake of Claro. Whellan & Co. p. 244. OCLC 1443833023.
  17. ↑ Historic Ripon : notes historical and descriptive of the city and the cathedral, with their traditions, legends, & folk-lore. Ripon: Parker. 1890. p. 167. OCLC 2724905.
  18. ↑ Farrer, William; Clay, Charles Travis, eds. (2013) [1963]. Early Yorkshire Charters: Volume 11: The Percy Fee. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 182. ISBN 978-1-108-05834-6.
  19. ↑ Beresford, Maurice; Hurst, John G., eds. (1989). Deserted medieval villages: studies. Gloucester: Sutton. p. 168. ISBN 0862996554.
  20. ↑ Wood, G. Bernard (1967). Yorkshire. London: Batsford. OCLC 498034.
  21. ↑ Bellamy, C. V. (1966). "The Yorkshire archaeological register". Yorkshire Archaeological Journal. 41. Leeds: Yorkshire Archaeological Society: 329. ISSN 0084-4276.
  22. ↑ Gowland, Tom S. (1936). "The manors and liberties of Ripon". Yorkshire Archaeological Journal. 32. Leeds: Yorkshire Archaeological Society: 47. ISSN 0084-4276.
  23. ↑ Turner, Joseph Horsfall (1901). Yorkshire place names, as recorded in the Yorkshire Domesday book, 1086. Bingley: Turner. p. 130. OCLC 1158569249.
  24. ↑ "Aismunderby". www.heritagegateway.org.uk. Retrieved 27 June 2026.
  25. ↑ "Genuki: Ripon Supplementary, Yorkshire (West Riding)". www.genuki.org.uk. Retrieved 28 June 2026.
  26. ↑ "Georeferenced Maps viewer - Map images - National Library of Scotland". maps.nls.uk. Retrieved 28 June 2026. See the gridref SE314703 for Aismunderby Close
  27. ↑ Ellis, Edna; Mauchline, Mary; Pearson, Ted; Whitehead, John, eds. (1986). A Ripon record 1887–1986. Chichester: Philimore. p. 6. ISBN 0-85033-600-7.
  28. ↑ Sheahan, James Joseph (1871). History and topography of the Wapentake of Claro. Beverley: John Green. p. 234. OCLC 1443833023.
  29. ↑ The tourist's companion; being a concise description and history of Ripon, Studley Park, Fountains Abbey, Hackfall (4 ed.). Ripon: Langdale. 1826. p. 50. OCLC 1157482442.
  30. ↑ Grainge, William; Harrison, William; Jellicoe, John Rushworth; Railton, Herbert (1892). Ripon millenary, a record of the festival. Also a history of the city, arranged under its wakemen and mayors from the year 1400; volume II. Ripon: Harrison. p. 71. OCLC 1008130471.
  31. 1 2 Page, William, ed. (1907). The Victoria history of the county of York. vol 3. London: Constable & Co. p. 546. OCLC 500092527.
  32. ↑ "Aismunderby With Bondgate Parish (CP/Tn) : Total Population". visionofbritain.org.uk. Retrieved 8 February 2026.
  33. ↑ "Ripon Registration District". www.ukbmd.org.uk. Retrieved 8 February 2026.
  34. ↑ "Aismunderby, Yorkshire (Deserted Village)". gazetteer.org.uk. Retrieved 8 February 2026.
  35. ↑ "299" (Map). Ripon & Boroughbridge. 1:25,000. Explorer. Ordnance Survey. 2015. ISBN 978-0-319-24551-4.
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