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Adei Ad

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Adei Ad
Adei Ad is located in the Central West Bank
Adei Ad
Adei Ad
Location within the Central West Bank
Coordinates: 32°2′26″N 35°20′6″E / 32.04056°N 35.33500°E / 32.04056; 35.33500
CountryPalestine
CouncilMateh Binyamin
RegionWest Bank
Founded1998
FounderBoaz Melet

Adei Ad (Hebrew: עדי עד, lit. 'For ever and ever') is an Israeli settlement in the West Bank. Founded as an illegal Israeli outpost in 1998, it was retroactively legalized by the Israeli government in 2025. It is located near the Shvut Rachel settlement and the Palestinian village of Duma. Adei Ad gained international attention in January 2015, when residents allegedly engaged in throwing rocks at a delegation from the U.S. embassy. The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this.[1] Israeli outposts are illegal under both Israeli and international law.[2]

History

Founding

The outpost was established in 1998 by a group of students at the Sdot Amir yeshiva in Shvut Rachel.[3]: 39  Initially named Shvut Rachel F, it was later named Adei Ad after a Bible verse from Psalm 132:14: "This is my resting place for ever and ever."[3]: 39, 69  It is located near the Shvut Rachel settlement[3]: 39  and the Palestinian village of Duma.[4] The outpost began as one trailer inhabited by Boaz and Segula Melet and their children. It grew to 10 trailers by the following year.[3]: 40, 43 

Israeli news sources reported in 2003 that although the Israeli government was following its policy of dismantling them, it was simultaneously funding the construction of illegal outposts, including Adei Ad.[5] Melet has stated that government officials covertly assisted in setting up the outpost, for example by paving the road.[6][7] Adei Ad was the beneficiary of agricultural aid from Mishmeret Yesha, which by 2008 had cleared large areas of land around the outpost and planted thousands of dunams of grapevines.[8]

Israeli attempts to dismantle the outpost

In 1999 Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak ordered the outpost dismantled.[9] It was established on land privately owned by Palestinians and was therefore considered illegal under Israeli law,[10] although the ownership was disputed by the settlers. In 2003 the Israeli High Court of Justice ruled that the land was owned by the state of Israel. The Israeli government, however, claimed that, despite its being state-owned, the settlers had no right to build there.[11]

In June 2003 the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) deployed paratroopers to blockade Adei Ad while it was dismantled. An IDF officer asked to be excused from participating in the blockade and was advised by his commanding officer that he could participate indirectly by briefing other soldiers involved in the operation. He refused this order as well and was subsequently jailed.[12] After settlers confronted soldiers at the site, 26 arrests were made and the High Court of Justice temporarily halted the dismantling operation.[13] Binyamin Regional Council leader Pinchas Wallerstein [he] accused the Israeli government of scheduling the dismantling of the outpost to coincide with a visit to Israel of U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice to show its commitment to the ongoing peace process.[14]

In July 2008 soldiers from the IDF demolished an illegal structure in Adei Ad. This led to retaliatory attacks on the IDF by settlers, which prompted the IDF Central Command to prohibit Israeli cars from entering parts of the West Bank for two days to prevent militant right-wing Israelis from joining in the violence. The IDF accused the then mayor of Kedumim, Daniella Weiss, of orchestrating and encouraging the settler violence.[15]

In July 2009 soldiers from the IDF demolished a single caravan in Adei Ad, prompting settlers from Kedumim to attack the IDF with stones, injuring one. Five settlers were arrested in this incident.[10] Retaliation for the home demolitions continued with further incidents of rock throwing and the burning of Palestinian-owned olive trees.[16]

2010s

On 9 October 2013, Israeli arsonists, apparently from the nearby outposts, intruded into the Jalud elementary school, hurled rocks and damaged 5 cars belonging to the teaching body. They then set fire to the village's olive groves, damaging some 400 trees. A settler website characterized the attack as a reprisal for the dismantlement of another illegal outpost, Givat Geulat Zion, carried out by the IDF that morning. Three youths from Adi Ad were subsequently arrested on suspicion of involvement, but local Palestinian eyewitnesses stated that the assailants, some 20, did not appear to be minors.[17]

Yesh Din recorded 71 crimes against Palestinians near Adei Ad between 2005 and 2014. The incidents include assaults, theft, trespassing, and threats. As of 2014, Yesh Din reported that the only conviction was against Melet for directing yeshiva students to rob olive trees belonging to Palestinians.[18]

In January 2015, settlers from Adei Ad[19] threw stones at diplomats from a U.S. delegation who had arrived to inspect vandalism reported at a grove of Palestinian-owned trees in the occupied West Bank. It was reported that Israeli settlers from the outpost were suspected of uprooting thousands of olive tree saplings, some of which had been planted in honor of senior Palestinian official Ziad Abu Ein, who collapsed and died after an altercation with an Israeli soldier. The American consulate came to inspect the grove because some of the land owners claim U.S. citizenship.[20][21] This is the first known physical attack by Israelis against American diplomatic staff.[22][23]

In July 2015, a resident of Adei Ad murdered 3 members of a Palestinian family by firebombing their home in Duma.[24][25] Security forces raided Adei Ad in response.[4] He was later given 3 consecutive life sentences.[24][25]

Settlers from Adei Ad allegedly killed Palestinian Hamdi Na’asan in January 2019. They said they attacked in self-defense after a settler was stabbed, while Palestinian witnesses said Na'asan was shot in the back.[26][27]

2020s

The Israeli government proposed a plan to make Adei Ad part of the Amihai settlement in 2018, thereby legalizing the outpost.[28] Criticis noted that this would result in the effective severance of West Bank's territorial contiguity, specifically between Central West Bank (Ramallah and Jerusalem) and Northern West Bank (Nablus, Jenin, etc.). Additionally, it would have the effect of undermining the prospects of the realization of the Two-state solution.[29][30] Adei Ad was recognized as a settlement by the Israeli government in the end of 2025.[2]

Population

As of July 2009 the population of Adei Ad was about 20 settler families.[16][needs update]

References

  1. ↑ "The Geneva Convention". BBC News. 10 December 2009. Retrieved 27 November 2010.
  2. 1 2 "Eight new settlements, including former illegal outposts, get final authorization". The Times of Israel. 2025-12-09. ISSN 0040-7909. Retrieved 2026-09-14.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "The Road to Dispossession: A Case Study - The Outpost of Adei Ad" (PDF). Yesh Din. February 2013.
  4. 1 2 "State invokes controversial new law to defend illegal West Bank outpost". The Times of Israel. 2017-02-14. ISSN 0040-7909. Retrieved 2026-09-14.
  5. ↑ "Israel caught funding illegal settlements". Weekend Australian. June 28, 2003. Retrieved September 9, 2012.
  6. ↑ Mnaili, Youssef (2025-03-01). "Does the Buck Stop Somewhere? Blame Games and State Capture in the Legalization of the Israeli Land Grab". Politics & Society. 53 (1). SAGE Publications Inc: 3–28. doi:10.1177/00323292241256214. ISSN 0032-3292.
  7. ↑ "Les "maharazim", colonies sauvages, se multiplient en Cisjordanie". Le Monde (in French). 2002-06-13. ISSN 1950-6244. Retrieved 2026-09-14.
  8. ↑ Matthew Wagner (April 4, 2008). "Jews with guns". Jerusalem Post. Retrieved September 9, 2012.
  9. ↑ Margot Dudkevitch and Lamia Lahoud (October 13, 1999). "Barak: 15 outposts to be dismantled". Jerusalem Post. Retrieved September 9, 2012.
  10. 1 2 Jason Koutsoukis (July 25, 2009). "West Bank tense as evacuation fears prompt settlers to attack olive trees". The Age. Retrieved September 9, 2012.
  11. ↑ Dan Izenberg (July 1, 2003). "Court proposes deal on Adei Ad outpost". Jerusalem Post.
  12. ↑ Margot Dudkevitch (June 29, 2003). "Paratroops officer jailed for refusing to dismantle outpost". Jerusalem Post.
  13. ↑ "עימות במאחז עדי-עד; בג"ץ עיכב את הפינוי". YNET. 26 June 2003. Retrieved 2026-09-14.
  14. ↑ Matthew Gutman and Dan Izenberg (June 27, 2003). "High Court injunction halts IDF evacuation of settlement outpost". Jerusalem Post. Retrieved September 9, 2012.
  15. ↑ Yaakov Katz and Tovah Lazaroff (July 29, 2008). "Settler violence leads to W. Bank travel restrictions for Israelis". Jerusalem Post.
  16. 1 2 Tovah Lazaroff and Yaakov Lappin (July 21, 2009). "Settlers burn trees, block roads to protest demolitions. Right-wing activists cite 'price tag' policy of revenge". Jerusalem Post. Retrieved September 9, 2012.
  17. ↑ Amira Hass, 'Israelis attack school in Palestinian village, torch olive groves,' at Haaretz 10 October 2013
  18. ↑ מטר, חגי (2014-12-10). "עתירה: לפנות את מאחז עדי עד, שהפך בסיס לפעילות עבריינית" [Petition: Evacuate the Adi Ad outpost, which has become a base for criminal activity]. שיחה מקומית (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2026-09-14.
  19. ↑ "Settlers Throw Stones at U.S. Consulate Convoy in West Bank". Haaretz. Retrieved 2022-12-19.
  20. ↑ "American Diplomatic Convoy Stoned by Jewish Settlers on West Bank". The Forward. 2015-01-02. Retrieved 2022-12-19.
  21. ↑ "Israeli settlers stone two cars belonging to US consulate staff". the Guardian. 2015-01-02. Retrieved 2022-12-19.
  22. ↑ "Israeli settlers attack activists in the West Bank". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2017-06-30.
  23. ↑ Berger, Yotam; Cohen, Gili (2017-06-17). "Israeli Settlers Attack Israeli Army Ambulance Called to Help Other Settlers". Haaretz. Archived from the original on June 17, 2017. Retrieved 2017-06-30.
  24. 1 2 "Who Is Amiram Ben-Uliel, the Killer of the Dawabsheh Family?". Haaretz.
  25. 1 2 Magid, Pesha (2026-09-08). "How two Israeli brothers are driving a West Bank settler land grab". Reuters. Retrieved 2026-09-14.
  26. ↑ "Settler security officers probed as suspects in deadly West Bank clash". The Times of Israel. 2019-03-11. ISSN 0040-7909. Retrieved 2026-09-14.
  27. ↑ https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2019-03-12/ty-article/guards-at-west-bank-settlement-questioned-over-shooting-death-of-palestinian/0000017f-e6fa-df5f-a17f-fffe44b50000
  28. ↑ Magid, Jacob (August 8, 2018). "State planning to triple size of new settlement for Amona evacuees". The Times of Israel. Retrieved August 30, 2018.
  29. ↑ Shalom, Oded (2018-11-09). "Oslo is dead, Amichai is alive". Ynetnews. Retrieved 2022-12-19.
  30. ↑ "Settlement Report: November 15, 2018". Foundation for Middle East Peace. Retrieved 2022-12-19.
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