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Achiroe

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Achiroe
Member of the Argive family
AbodeRiver Nile in Egypt
Genealogy
ParentsNilus
SiblingsMemphis, Telephassa, Chione, Caliadne (possibly), Polyxo (possibly)
ConsortBelus
OffspringDanaus, Aegyptus, Cepheus, Phineus

Achiroë (/əˈkɪroʊi/; Ancient Greek: Ἀχιρόη, romanized: Achiróē or Akhiróē, lit. 'pouring flow' or 'ceaseless stream'[1] [akʰiróɛː]), Anchirrhoë (Ἀγχιρρόη) or Anchinoë[2] (Ancient Greek: Ἀγχινόη, romanized: Ankhinoê or Ankhinoē, lit. 'pouring mind' or 'ready to wit'[3]), which is perhaps a mistake for Anchiroë, was in Greek mythology a daughter of the river-god Nilus. She was the wife of King Belus of Egypt, by whom she became the mother of Aegyptus and Danaus, and, according to some accounts, Cepheus, and Phineus.[2][4]

Otherwise, the possible mother of these children and spouse of Belus was called Side, eponym of Sidon in Phoenicia.[5]

Mythology

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Anchinoe was a minor figure in Greek accounts and only mentioned by Apollodorus in his Bibliotheca:

“But Belus remained in Egypt, reigned over the country, and married Anchinoe, daughter of Nile, by whom he had twin sons, Egyptus and Danaus, but according to Euripides, he had also Cepheus and Phineus.”[2]

Argive genealogy

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Argive genealogy in Greek mythology
OceanusTethys
InachusMelia
ZeusIoPhoroneus
EpaphusMemphis
LibyaPoseidon
AchiroëBelusAgenorTelephassa
DanausElephantisAegyptusCadmusCilixEuropaPhoenix
MantineusHypermnestraLynceusHarmoniaZeus
SpartaLacedaemonOcaleaAbasPolydorusAgaveSarpedonRhadamanthus
EurydiceAcrisiusAutonoëInoMinos
ZeusDanaëSemeleZeus
PerseusDionysus
Colour key:

  Male
  Female
  Deity

Notes

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  1. ↑ derived from ancient Greek roots combining an idea of pouring (anchein or anacheō) and flow or stream (rhoos or rhoē). The name represents life-giving water, abundance, and the continuous movement of natural springs or rivers.
  2. 1 2 3 Apollodorus, 2.1.4
  3. ↑ In standard Ancient Greek, the word anchinoos (ἀγχίνοος) literally translates to 'ready of wit', 'shrewd', 'quick-witted', or 'clever'. It comes from anchi (near/ close) and noos (mind/ intellect), implying a mind that is quick to grasp concepts. Scholars often break down the name into anacheô (to pour) and noos (mind), giving it the poetic meaning of 'pouring mind' or 'flowing intellect'.
  4. ↑ Bell, Robert E. (1991). Women of Classical Mythology: A Biographical Dictionary. ABC-CLIO. p. 3. ISBN 9780874365818.
  5. ↑ Malalas, 2.30

References

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 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Smith, William, ed. (1870). "Achiroe". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology.