580s BC
(Redirected from 583 BC)
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This article concerns the period 589 BC – 580 BC.
| Millennia |
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| 1st millennium BC |
| Centuries |
| Decades |
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Events and trends
[edit]- February 589 BC—Apries succeeds Psamtik II as king of Egypt.[1]
- 589 BC—Nebuchadnezzar II begins his second siege of Jerusalem.[2][3]
- 589 BC—Battle of An: Jin defeats Qi; these two Chinese states later agree to an alliance.[4]
- 15 January 588 BC—The last phase of Siege of Jerusalem began.[5]
- 587/586 BC—Jerusalem falls to the Babylonians, ending the Kingdom of Judah. The conquerors destroy the Jewish Temple of Jerusalem and exile some of the land's inhabitants.[citation needed]
- 586 BC—Death of King Ding of the Zhou dynasty of China.[citation needed]
- 28 May 585 BC—A solar eclipse occurs while Alyattes of Lydia fights Cyaxares of Media at a battle on the Halys river, leading to a truce. This is a cardinal date from which other dates can be calculated.[citation needed]
- 585 BC—Kirrha is destroyed, ending the First Sacred War.[citation needed]
- 585 BC—Lucius Tarquinius Priscus, king of Rome, defeats the Sabines in war, takes the town of Collatia, and celebrates a triumph for his victories on 13 September.[citation needed]
- 585 BC—Ji Yi becomes King Jian of the Zhou dynasty of China.[citation needed]
- 585 BC—Fall of the Kingdom of Urartu following a Median invasion. (The Scythians ruined the Kingdom of Urartu.)[citation needed]
- 585 BC—Croesus succeeds Alyattes as King of Lydia.[6]
- 585/584 BC—Astyages succeeds Cyaxares as King of the Medes.[citation needed]
- 582 BC—Military clash between the major Classical antiquity powers of Egypt and Babylon.
- 582 BC—Akragas is founded on Sicily.[citation needed]
- 582 BC—Nebuchadnezzar forces a third deportation of Jews from Judah into Babylonian captivity.[citation needed]
- 582 BC—The Pythian Games are reorganised at Delphi (traditional date).[citation needed]
- 582/581 BC—The Isthmian Games are founded at Corinth.[citation needed]
- 581 BC—Suizei becomes the second Emperor of Japan.[citation needed]
- c. 580 BC—Cambyses I succeeds Cyrus I as king of Anshan and head of the Achaemenid dynasty.[citation needed]
- c. 580 BC—Gorgon Medusa, detail of a sculpture from the west pediment of the Temple of Artemis, Korkyra, is made.[citation needed]
- c. 580 BC—Standing Youth (kouros) is made.[citation needed]
Significant people
[edit]- 585 BC—Birth of Anaximenes of Miletus, Greek philosopher (died 525 BC)
- 585 BC—Death of Emperor Jimmu of Japan (according to legend)
- 585 BC—Death of king Cyaxares of Media
- 585 BC—Death of king Alyattes of Lydia[6]
- 580 BC—Death of Cyrus I of Anshan (approximate date)
References
[edit]- ↑ Clayton, Peter A., ed. (2012). Chronicle of the Pharaohs: the reign-by-reign record of the rulers and dynasties of ancient Egypt (1. paperback ed., repr ed.). London: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-28628-9.
- ↑ Beaulieu, Paul-Alain (2018). A history of Babylon, 2200 BC-AD 75. Blackwell history of the ancient world. Chichester [Weinheim]: Wiley Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4051-8899-9.
- ↑ Elayi, Josette; Plummer, Andrew (2018). The history of Phoenicia. Atlanta, GA: Lockwood Press. ISBN 978-1-937040-81-9.
- ↑ Zou, Qiuming. 左传 [Zuo Zhuan] (in Chinese).
六月癸酉，季孙行父、臧孙许、叔孙侨如、公孙婴齐帅师会晋郤克、卫孙良夫、曹公子首及齐侯战于鞍，齐师败绩。
- ↑ Note on Jeremiah 52:4 in NET Bible
- 1 2 Dale, Alexander (2015). "WALWET and KUKALIM: Lydian coin legends, dynastic succession, and the chronology of Mermnad kings". Kadmos. 54: 151–166. doi:10.1515/kadmos-2015-0008. S2CID 165043567. Retrieved 10 November 2021.