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Yamben language

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Yamben
Yaben
RegionYambarik village, Sumgilbar Rural LLG, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea
Language codes
ISO 639-3ynb
Glottologyamb1257

Yamben, also spelled Yaben, is a Trans–New Guinea language of Madang Province, Papua New Guinea. It was first documented by Andrew Pick in the 2010s and classified by Pick (2019) as a probable primary branch of Madang, though its precise classification is still pending further research.[1] Although surrounded by Croisilles languages, Yamben is not one of them.

Yamben (Yaben) was not previously noticed by other scholars due to confusion with the nearby language of the same name.[1]

Yamben is spoken in the single village of Yambarik (4°46′16″S 145°34′12″E / 4.771029°S 145.570102°E / -4.771029; 145.570102 (Yambrik)) in Imbab ward, Sumgilbar Rural LLG, and is reachable via a few hours' hike into the Adelbert Mountains from Tokain village.[2][3]

Phonology

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Unlike other languages belonging to the Madang branch, Yamben has a palatal nasal consonant (/ɲ/) and a labialized velar consonant (also called "labiovelar") series.[1]

Basic vocabulary

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Basic vocabulary in Yamben and nearby Croisilles languages:[1]

glossYambenYabenManepGabakBarem
mandambumunanumunumurmamunden
namebuɲimuɲim(u)unimvinunim
fireaŋgajimutaandupakutmunduv
treeaŋgannamumunduŋamwam
louseaŋgungunugunuigungun
birdakiemmalʌgwanunambeliweŋmunuŋgan
housemʷanmuɲiamunkavenamun
toothananjinʌnananaŋaneknanaŋ
headkumutazikumudautsa
eyemambudummagiɲomusaŋmekmuaŋ

References

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  1. 1 2 3 4 Pick, Andrew (2019). "Yamben: A previously undocumented language of Madang" (PDF). 5th Workshop on the Languages of Papua. Universitas Negeri Papua, Manokwari, West Papua, Indonesia.
  2. United Nations in Papua New Guinea (2018). "Papua New Guinea Village Coordinates Lookup". Humanitarian Data Exchange. 1.31.9.
  3. Pick, Andrew (2019). "Gildipasi language project: tumbuna stories and tumbuna knowledge". Endangered Languages Archive at SOAS, University of London.