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Democratic People's Republic of Angola

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Democratic People's Republic of Angola
República Popular Democrática de Angola
1975–1976
1979–2002
Emblem of Democratic People's Republic of Angola
Emblem[2]
Motto: 
  • Socialismo, Negritude, Democracia, Não-alinhamento (Portuguese)
  • (English: "Socialism – Negritude – Democracy – Non-Alignment")
  Maximum extent of territory, March 1993
StatusRival government
CapitalHuambo (de jure)
Jamba (de facto)
Common languagesPortuguese
Co-president 
 19751976
Holden Roberto and Jonas Savimbi
Prime Minister 
 1975–1976
José Ndele and Johnny Eduardo Pinnock
Historical eraCold War
 RPDA proclaimed
11 November 1975
 RPDA suppressed
11 February 1976
 RPDA reestablished
1979
 RPDA dissolution
4 April 2002
Preceded by
Succeeded by
1975:
Overseas Province of Angola
1975:
Revolutionary Government of Angola in Exile
1979:
People's Republic of Angola
1976:
People's Republic of Angola
2002:
Republic of Angola
Today part ofAngola

The Democratic People's Republic of Angola (Portuguese: República Popular Democrática de Angola, RPDA), also referred to as Free Angola (Angola Livre)[3][4] or the Free Land of Angola (Terra Livre de Angola),[5] was a rival government to that of the People's Republic of Angola during the nation's civil war.

It was declared by the FNLA and UNITA in the city of Huambo. It was formed during the dawn of Angolan independence, in November 1975, though by February 1976, its FNLA forces had been largely defeated by the MPLA of the People's Republic of Angola.[6] The Democratic People's Republic, at first, was inspired by Maoism and the Chinese Communist Revolution, including an explicit mention of the construction of socialism in its program, but later moved towards anti-communist positions.[7] It was initially supported by the People's Republic of China and, later, by South Africa and the United States.[8]

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. UNITA, Identity of a Free Angola. UNITA. 1985.
  2. UNITA, Identity of a Free Angola. UNITA. 1985.
  3. "UNITA União Nacional pela Independência Total de Angola".
  4. "UNITA Uniao Nacional para a Independecia Total de Angola".
  5. "Kwacha - Angola" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-04-17.
  6. Africa South of the Sahara 2004. Europa Publications Limited. 2003. p. 40. ISBN 9781857431834. Retrieved 2018-06-03.
  7. Saba, Paul (February 15, 1976). "Superpowers, Out of Angola!". marxists.org.
  8. "Angola – INDEPENDENCE AND THE RISE OF THE MPLA GOVERNMENT". countrystudies.us. Retrieved 2018-06-03.