Edge Rewrite
Jump to content

// Workers AI · dad joke modeWhat did the woman's dictionary entry say? It defined her.

Page semi-protected
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from What is a Woman)

What Is a Woman?
upright=
The Daily Wire release poster
Directed byJustin Folk
Produced by
  • Justin Folk
  • Dallas Sonnier
  • Charlotte Roland
Starring
Narrated byMatt Walsh
CinematographyAnton Seim
Edited byJarrod Leesland
Music by
  • Scott McCrae
  • Ryan Rapsys
Distributed byThe Daily Wire
Release date
  • June 1, 2022 (2022-06-01)
Running time
95 minutes[1]
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish

What Is a Woman? is a 2022 American documentary film about gender and transgender issues, directed by Justin Folk and presented by conservative political commentator Matt Walsh. It was released and distributed by conservative website The Daily Wire. In it, Walsh asks various people "What is a woman?" with the goal of showing them that their definition of womanhood is circular. Walsh said he made it in opposition to what he calls gender ideology. According to transgender activists and others who appeared in it, Walsh had invited individuals to participate under false pretenses.[2][3][4] It was released to subscribers of The Daily Wire on June 1, 2022, coinciding with the start of Pride Month.

What Is a Woman? received mixed reviews from critics, with Walsh's approach garnered praise from conservative commentators, while drawing criticism from other sources, including advocates of transgender healthcare.[5][6] It is described in many sources as anti-trans,[7] or transphobic,[10] with some calling it a propaganda film.[13] Fact checkers have shown that some of the claims in it are false.[4][14][15] Walsh's tour to showcase What Is a Woman? at college campuses sparked protests.[16][17] In June 2023, during the subsequent Pride Month, it gained further attention when Elon Musk promoted it on Twitter.

Synopsis

What Is a Woman? features Matt Walsh asking "What is a woman?" and related questions to a variety of people, with the goal of convincing them that their definition of womanhood is circular.[18] It discusses topics such as puberty blockers, transgender youth, and transgender athletes in women's sports.[19][20] Interviewees include a gender-affirming therapist,[21] a pediatrician, a gender studies professor, a psychiatrist,[12] a transgender man who had a negative transition experience,[22] a surgeon specializing in gender-affirming surgery,[23] a transgender person opposing medical transition for children,[24] and a father of a 14-year-old transgender boy.[20] The film also interviews American politician Mark Takano,[25] and Canadian author and psychologist Jordan Peterson.[12] Walsh also discusses non-binary and transgender concepts with an African tribe in Kenya,[26] and features a gay man practicing public nudity in San Francisco.[22] Walsh also attends a women’s rights march to ask the question.[27]

In the middle of the film, What Is a Woman? delves into some of the history of gender identity, discussing sexologist Alfred Kinsey and psychologist John Money,[24] with the latter being known for performing sex reassignment on a Canadian infant,David Reimer, who was then raised as a girl without having knowledge of the procedure.[15] The film also shows news stories treated as representative of nationwide trends such as the Wi Spa controversy, and a school bathroom assault at Loudoun County, Virginia.[12]

The final quarter of the film shows Walsh saying “I’m done asking questions,” before the film changes from a investigation into a call to action.[1] One of his actions is him appearance on The Dr. Phil Show, in where he states his mission “I care about the truth, so basic truth matters, I want to live in a society where people care about the truth, I care about children”.[5] In the conclusion segment,[1] it shows Walsh's speech during a Loudoun County School Board meeting in Virginia. The meeting was called to provide a platform for people to express their views about Policy 8040, which instructs staff members to use the preferred name and pronouns of transgender students and allows the students to access school facilities that correspond to their gender identity. In his speech, Walsh says to the board, "You are all child abusers. You prey upon impressionable children and indoctrinate them into your insane ideological cult, a cult which holds many fanatical views but none so deranged as the idea that boys are girls and girls are boys."[5][1]

At the end, Walsh asks Jordan Peterson what is a woman. Peterson responds with "Marry one and find out." Walsh follows his advice and goes home, where he finds his wife in the kitchen making sandwiches.[28] She answers the question of "What is a woman?" – "An adult human female," then asks him to help her open a jar of pickles.[12]

Production

Matt Walsh, the main presenter of What Is a Woman?

What Is a Woman? was directed by Justin Folk, and produced by The Daily Wire.[8] The main presenter, Matt Walsh, said it was made because he thought that its titular question had not been adequately answered after a tweet he had made four years prior.[26] On the podcast The Joe Rogan Experience, he stated that he noticed the transgender topic gathering mainstream attention in 2017 due to figures like Caitlyn Jenner, which caused him to come up with the question. Walsh also wanted the film to be "a piece of entertainment" since other conservative documentaries just feel like "you're watching extended version of a podcast". He also didn't wanted to repeat "what people already know, which is that two sides yell at each other."[‡ 1] Walsh also said he made it in opposition to what he calls gender ideology, to the point of calling it "a cult".[29]

In February 2022, transgender activist Eli Erlick stated that Walsh had invited trans people to participate in What Is a Woman? under false pretenses.[3][30] Kataluna Enriquez,[31] Fallon Fox,[30] and several other transgender public figures corroborated the account. Walsh had formed a group called the "Gender Unity Project," which the activists asserted was an attempt to lure them into participating.[3][31] Subsequently, following the emergence of these allegations, the Twitter account associated with the Gender Unity Project was suspended.[2] According to Erlick, there were at least fifty other individuals recruited for interviews,[32] including a 14-year-old transgender girl.[3][33]

Release

A YouTube advertisement for What Is a Woman?

What Is a Woman? was released to subscribers of The Daily Wire website on June 1, 2022, to coincide with the beginning of Pride Month.[34][35] The Daily Wire would reported that they were hit with a distributed denial of service (DDoS) attack during the premiere. However, an article by The Daily Dot cast doubt on the DDoS claim, noting previous technical problems with the website.[34] Shortly after the release, many advertisements for the film would appear on social media platforms like TikTok and Facebook. The Rolling Stone estimated The Daily Wire spent $500,000 to promote What Is a Woman?.[27]

In May 2022, according to The Daily Dot, a transgender man alleged that Walsh used a topless image from his Instagram account in What Is a Woman? without his permission. Twitter refused a request to take down a trailer containing the image.[36] In September 2022, The Daily Dot reported that Eventbrite, an event management website, was refusing the use of its platform for showcasing What Is a Woman?, citing violations of its community guidelines, including the prohibition of hateful content regarding sexual orientation and gender identity. On September 7, Walsh claimed that website had been refusing screenings since July, describing the categorization of it as 'hate speech' as absurd and indefensible. Some supporters of Walsh accused Eventbrite of censorship.[37] Walsh also accused Eventbrite of hypocrisy, pointing out that the website permitted the screening of drag shows.[38] Walsh screened it on his What Is a Woman? college tour at the University of Houston on October 13, 2022. Police estimated that 435 people attended, with 400 protesters (including transgender rights activists) and counter-protesters outside.[16][39] A screening by Walsh at the University of Wisconsin also was met by protesters.[17]

Avatar of Elon Musk
Avatar of Elon Musk
Elon Musk Twitter
@elonmusk

Every parent should watch this

Jun 2, 2023[‡ 2]

Avatar of Daily Wire
Avatar of Daily Wire
Daily Wire Twitter
@realDailyWire

It’s the movie they really don’t want you to see: #WhatIsAWoman?

Watch the explosive documentary starring @MattWalshBlog FREE on Twitter for 24 hrs.

Jun 2, 2023

On June 1, 2023, the start of Pride Month, The Daily Wire CEO Jeremy Boreing complained that Twitter had canceled a plan to promote the video, reportedly because of misgendering, and said that the video was being suppressed. Twitter CEO Elon Musk initially agreed to lift only some restrictions, but after being pressured removed all restrictions and personally recommended the video, tweeting on June 2, "Every parent should watch this."[40][6] Chiefs of Twitter's trust and safety division, Ella Irwin and A.J. Brown, left the company on the same day.[40] Walsh called Musk's promotion a "huge win".[6] In July 2023, NBC News reported that three people who starred said that its producers misrepresented how What Is a Woman? would portray transgender issues and that they were inserted into "gotcha" moments.[4]

Reception

What Is a Woman? had a divided reception from critics, with Walsh's approach garnering praise from conservative commentators, while drawing criticism from other sources. It has been described in journalistic and academic sources as anti-transgender,[7] or transphobic.[10] Some writers, including those in LGBTQ publications, called it propaganda.[13] On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 75% of 8 critics' reviews are positive.[41]

Many writers described Walsh's perspective on the transgender community as fantastically inaccurate, monstrous or dangerous, inflaming the prejudices of those already against the existence and rights of transgender individuals.[12][11][42] Transgender activist Eli Erlick told Rolling Stone that "to believe what's in [the documentary] requires a fantastical hatred of trans people" and that it shows an "appalling lack of research on the trans community".[27] Malcolm Harris of Intelligencer describes the last quarter as "an incitement to violence."[1] Tamma Moksha of The Hindu said that the editorial choices are "jarring".[15] AJ Eckert of Science-Based Medicine compared it to other pseudoscience propaganda films such as Vaxxed (2016) and Expelled! (2008).[5] Fact checkers have shown that some of the claims in What Is a Woman? are false. NBC News and Reuters notes that the film has spread myths about sexuality and gender, including the debunked litter boxes in schools hoax.[4][14] Moksha claims that What Is a Woman? attributing the term "gender identity" to John Money is "inaccurate".[15]

Eckert and Moksha both criticizes the premise, saying Walsh's journey was "not genuine curiosity,"[15] and that he didn't want to "honestly seek answers to a perplexing question".[5] Some of those open to Walsh's perspective, such as Zoran Janković of the Serbian magazine Vreme, nevertheless said it had propagandistic aspects.[43] Adam Zivo of the Canadian newspaper The National Post, who agreed there was "absurdity" in the rhetoric of some LGBTQ activists, said it used "bad-faith storytelling to rile up audiences while oversimplifying complex issues", most present in the focus on "'gotcha' moments".[22] Jennifer Graham of Deseret News said that Walsh "may be trolling all of us with the film", and suggested Walsh's potential impact on the culture war with his questions.[29]

Avatar of J.K. Rowling
Avatar of J.K. Rowling
J.K. Rowling Twitter
@jk_rowling

And your film did a good job exposing the incoherence of gender identity theory and some of the harms it's done. Many institutions I used to admire have uncritically embraced this dogma, but I reserve my ire for them rather than shouting 'coward' at individual women.

Jul 10, 2022[‡ 3]

Avatar of Matt Walsh
Avatar of Matt Walsh
Matt Walsh Twitter
@MattWalshBlog

I respect the courage you've shown on this issue, @jk_rowling. But many people have simply caved to the demands of trans activists and completely surrendered truth and reality to them. The cowards are also villains in this story. They need to be held accountable.

Jul 10, 2022[‡ 4]

What Is a Woman received praised by conservative commentators. American politician, Matt Schaefer, promoted the film on Twitter.[11] British author J. K. Rowling wrote positively of What Is a Woman? In a tweet, saying that it exposed the "incoherence of gender identity".[44][45][46] Transgender conservative commentator and YouTuber Blaire White praised it.[47] Rich Lowry of National Review called it "mesmerizing and extremely disturbing."[48] Amy Welborn of The Catholic World Report wrote "well-produced, amusing, and frustrating",[49] and Gaby Gaduh of Movieguide "lively, provocative, informative, and brilliant".[18] A few journalists provided favorable comparisons, such as Leor Sapir of City Journal, citing other books and movies that spark "a demand for social reform" such as Ralph Nader's 1965 book Unsafe at Any Speed.[50] Kai Burkhardt of Die Welt compared it to the works of Michael Moore,[51] with Burkhardt and Dimitrije Vojnov of Radio Television of Serbia writing that it established Walsh as the conservative Michael Moore, although Vojnov presented it as a critique of Walsh's bias.[51][19]

What Is a Woman's only frequent major criticism from those in favor of Walsh's point of view was not doing enough with its goals, such as its exploration of the topic and not drilling down his more "potent" questions.[55] Both Debbie Hayton and Jo Bartosch wrote that it would have benefited from interviewing gender-critical feminist critics, such as American feminist Janice Raymond, English writer Julie Bindel, Irish journalist Helen Joyce, British philosopher Kathleen Stock, American journalist Abigail Shrier and American attorney Kara Dansky.[56][25] A couple of Christian reviews also questioned What Is a Woman's balance. Mathew De Sousa of The Catholic Weekly said it "provides a fair scope of both leftist and conservative beliefs on core gender issues", but criticized the lack of Christian resource and said that the film could of shown more arguments against gender ideology and the "transgender agenda".[57] Brett McCracken of The Gospel Coalition said that if the film had more empathy, it would have "strengthened Walsh's case", criticizing his "name-calling" of transgender people as "not a great tactic in persuasion, nor in evangelism."[58]

See also

References

Primary sources

In the text, these references are preceded by a double dagger (‡):

  1. PowerfulJRE (June 27, 2024). Joe Rogan Experience #1895 - Matt Walsh. Event occurs at 1:47 and 3:10. Retrieved August 4, 2026 via YouTube.
  2. Musk, Elon [@elonmusk] (June 2, 2023). "Every parent should watch this" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  3. Rowling, J.K. [@jk_rowling] (July 10, 2022). "And your film did a good job exposing the incoherence of gender identity theory and some of the harms it's done. Many institutions I used to admire have uncritically embraced this dogma, but I reserve my ire for them rather than shouting 'coward' at individual women" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  4. Walsh, Matt [@MattWalshBlog] (July 10, 2022). "I respect the courage you've shown on this issue, @jk_rowling. But many people have simply caved to the demands of trans activists and completely surrendered truth and reality to them. The cowards are also villains in this story. They need to be held accountable" (Tweet) via Twitter.

Secondary sources

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Harris 2022.
  2. 1 2 Fallert, Nicole (February 8, 2022). "A Group Tried To Dupe Transgender People Into Giving Interviews For An Apparent Anti-Trans Film Project". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on December 13, 2025. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Collman, Ashley (February 10, 2022). "Trans activists accuse conservative podcaster Matt Walsh of trying to lure them into participating in an anti-trans documentary". Business Insider. Retrieved July 6, 2022.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  4. 1 2 3 4 "3 people say they were tricked into appearing in an anti-trans film". NBC News. July 26, 2023. Archived from the original on December 4, 2025. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Eckert 2022.
  6. 1 2 3 4 Woodward, Alex (June 5, 2023). "'Elon Musk promotes transphobic content as hate speech surges on his far-right platform". The Independent. Archived from the original on November 18, 2025. Retrieved June 11, 2023.
  7. 1 2
  8. 1 2 Abdellatif, Amal (2023). "Beyond the genitalia: What is a hu-WO-man?". Organization. 31 (5): 846–848. doi:10.1177/13505084221145532. S2CID 255732369.
  9. Currah, Paisley (2025). "Sex as a State Effect". In DuBois, L. Zachary; Trujillo, Anelis Kaiser; McCarthy, Margaret M. (eds.). Sex and Gender: Toward Transforming Scientific Practice. Springer. pp. 311–324 [311–313]. ISBN 978-3-031-91371-6.
  10. 1 2 [6][8][9]
  11. 1 2 3 Rook, Erin (June 8, 2022). "The dangerous deception of Matt Walsh's documentary "What is a Woman?"". LGBTQ Nation. Archived from the original on January 4, 2026. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Robinson, Nathan J. (June 15, 2022). ""What Is A Woman?" Is a Feature-Length Exploration of Conservative Ignorance and Prejudice". Current Affairs. ISSN 2471-2647. Archived from the original on December 18, 2025. Retrieved October 19, 2023.
  13. 1 2 [5][11][12]
  14. 1 2 "No evidence that U.S. schoolchildren are self-identifying as animals and disrupting classrooms". Reuters. Archived from the original on December 6, 2023. Retrieved August 3, 2026.
  15. 1 2 3 4 5 Moksha, Tamma (June 12, 2023). "'What is a Woman?' documentary review: Matt Walsh's twisted exercise in narcissism". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on February 7, 2025. Retrieved October 19, 2023.
  16. 1 2 Ketterer, Samantha (October 13, 2022). "Hundreds of transgender rights allies protest Matt Walsh's 'What is a Woman?' speech at UH". Houston Chronicle. Archived from the original on December 19, 2025. Retrieved October 19, 2022.
  17. 1 2 Thibert, Audrey (October 25, 2022). "Matt Walsh visit to UW campus elicits protest, contention". The Badger Herald. Archived from the original on December 10, 2025. Retrieved November 19, 2022.
  18. 1 2 Gaduh, Gaby (June 10, 2022). "WHAT IS A WOMAN?". Movieguide. Archived from the original on May 26, 2024. Retrieved October 19, 2023.
  19. 1 2 Vojnov, Dimitrije (June 9, 2022). "Rod, pol i žene gledane očima američke desnice" [Gender, sex and women seen through the eyes of the American right]. Radio Television of Serbia (in Serbo-Croatian). Archived from the original on November 4, 2024.
  20. 1 2 James, Dante (June 10, 2022). "What Is A Woman?". Film Threat. Archived from the original on October 11, 2025. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
  21. 1 2 Bartosch, Jo (June 7, 2022). "The mad, bad and sad world of gender ideology". Spiked!. Archived from the original on December 14, 2025. Retrieved June 10, 2022.
  22. 1 2 3 Zivo, Adam (June 10, 2022). "Adam Zivo: 'What is a Woman' doc reveals activist absurdity, but ultimately fails". National Post. Retrieved October 19, 2023.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  23. Kearns, Madeleine (June 10, 2022). "A Significant Concession". National Review. Archived from the original on June 10, 2022. Retrieved June 17, 2022.
  24. 1 2 Wolfsohn, Jack (June 7, 2022). "Matt Walsh Stumps the Left with One Simple Question". National Review. Archived from the original on June 7, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  25. 1 2 Hayton, Debbie (June 17, 2022). "What is a woman? The trans film that makes for harrowing viewing". The Spectator. Archived from the original on May 15, 2023. Retrieved June 3, 2023.
  26. 1 2 Rafter, Darcy (June 2, 2022). "Matt Walsh's 'What Is A Woman?' doc kicks off Pride Month". HITC. Archived from the original on June 2, 2022. Retrieved June 2, 2022.
  27. 1 2 3 Mendez II, Moises (June 10, 2022). "Why Are Social Media Companies Taking Ad Money From a Right-Wing Transphobic Doc?". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on January 4, 2026. Retrieved October 19, 2023.
  28. Favale, Abigail (September 6, 2022). "What Is a Woman?: A Half-Answered Question". Church Life Journal. Archived from the original on April 3, 2025. Retrieved July 21, 2025.
  29. 1 2 Graham, Jennifer (June 5, 2022). "Perspective: 'What is a woman?' Why most people couldn't answer Matt Walsh". Deseret News. Archived from the original on November 28, 2025. Retrieved October 19, 2022.
  30. 1 2 "Anti-Trans Matt Walsh tries to lure Trans people into fake documentary". Los Angeles Blade. February 8, 2022. Archived from the original on May 17, 2025. Retrieved February 8, 2022.
  31. 1 2 Collman, Ashley (February 15, 2022). "Conservative film crew continues to try and trick trans activists into appearing in mysterious documentary, Miss Nevada USA says". Business Insider. Retrieved February 19, 2022.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  32. Parsons, Vic (February 10, 2022). "Anti-trans troll Matt Walsh 'tried to trick trans people into fake documentary'". Pink News. Archived from the original on August 21, 2025. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
  33. Baragona, Justin (February 8, 2022). "Far-Right Troll Tried to Dupe Trans People Into Joining His Anti-Trans Documentary". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on November 4, 2025. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
  34. 1 2 Goforth, Claire (June 3, 2022). "Did the Daily Wire actually get hit with a DDoS attack during the launch of its transphobic new documentary?". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on October 11, 2025. Retrieved June 4, 2022.
  35. Johnston, Jeff (June 1, 2022). "Matt Walsh's Documentary 'What Is a Woman?' Airs at The Daily Wire". Daily Citizen. Focus on the Family. Archived from the original on November 11, 2025. Retrieved November 8, 2024.
  36. Goforth, Claire (May 20, 2022). "Matt Walsh used trans people's Instagrams in his transphobic documentary—it's already sending hate their way". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on October 11, 2025. Retrieved May 20, 2022.
  37. Goforth, Claire (September 8, 2022). "Matt Walsh fans are trolling Eventbrite for cancelling screenings of his transphobic documentary". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on March 22, 2025. Retrieved September 9, 2022.
  38. Villarreal, Daniel (September 9, 2022). "Anti-trans troll Matt Walsh is upset that Eventbrite won't allow screenings of his film". LGBTQ Nation. Archived from the original on October 11, 2025. Retrieved September 30, 2022.
  39. Sessions, Kennedy (October 11, 2022). "Conservative Commentator Matt Walsh's Upcoming Appearance at Texas Campus Sparks Backlash". Texas Signal. Archived from the original on October 11, 2022. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
  40. 1 2 Tolentino & Ingram 2023.
  41. "What Is a Woman?". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved August 2, 2026.
  42. Janković, Zoran (July 6, 2022). "Film: The Janes i What is a Woman?". Vreme (in Serbian). Archived from the original on March 4, 2024. Retrieved October 19, 2023.
  43. Chudy, Emily (July 11, 2022). "JK Rowling criticised for praising 'dangerous' anti-trans film by far-right bigot". Pink News. Archived from the original on December 3, 2025. Retrieved June 28, 2023.
  44. Price, Joe. "Daniel Radcliffe Says It Was 'Important' for Him to Speak Out Against J.K Rowling's Transphobic Comments". Complex. Archived from the original on April 21, 2024. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
  45. Baker-Whitelaw, Gavia (July 11, 2022). "JK Rowling endorses transphobic documentary by alt-right commentator Matt Walsh". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on July 17, 2022. Retrieved July 23, 2022.
  46. White, Flat (June 7, 2022). "Blaire White on 'What is a Woman?'". The Spectator Australia. Archived from the original on October 30, 2025. Retrieved June 12, 2022.
  47. Lowry, Rich. "You'll Never Think of a Chicken Crying the Same Way Ever Again". National Review. Archived from the original on December 8, 2022.
  48. 1 2 Welborn, Amy (June 3, 2022). "Matt Walsh's film What is a Woman? is both valuable and incomplete". The Catholic World Report. Archived from the original on December 12, 2025. Retrieved October 18, 2023.
  49. Sapir, Leor (June 10, 2022). "Transgenderism and the Therapeutic Attitude". City Journal. Archived from the original on December 8, 2025.
  50. 1 2 Burkhardt, Kai (August 29, 2022). "Die einfache Frage, die Amerikas Gender-Experten in die Verzweiflung treibt" [The Simple Question That Drives America's Gender Experts to Despair]. Die Welt (in German). Archived from the original on October 19, 2025. Retrieved October 19, 2023.
  51. Hayton, Debbie (June 17, 2022). "'What is a woman?': the disturbing film about trans rights". The Spectator. Archived from the original on November 13, 2025. Retrieved October 18, 2023.
  52. Power, Nina (June 14, 2022). "Trans Barbarism". Compact. Retrieved June 16, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  53. Hayton, Debbie (June 17, 2022). "'What is a woman?': the disturbing film about trans rights". The Spectator. Retrieved October 19, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  54. [52][53][54][21][49]
  55. Bartosch, Jo. "The Mad, Bad, and Sad World of Gender Ideology: Matt Walsh's What is a Woman? exposes the delusions of the trans lobby". Spiked Online. Archived from the original on December 14, 2025. Retrieved June 3, 2023. What is a Woman? does have its blindspots. It builds upon the work of feminist writers and academics – including Helen Joyce and Kathleen Stock in the UK and Abigail Shrier and Kara Dansky in the US – but Walsh does not reference their contributions. Nor does he mention the groundbreaking work of Janice Raymond, who warned of the threat posed by transgenderism way back in 1979 in her book, The Transsexual Empire.
  56. Sousa, Mathew De (June 7, 2022). ""What is a Woman" Review". The Catholic Weekly. Archived from the original on December 25, 2025. Retrieved October 18, 2023.
  57. McCracken, Brett (October 18, 2022). "Review: 'What Is a Woman?' (Walsh) and 'Eve in Exile' (Merkle)". The Gospel Coalition. Archived from the original on November 4, 2025. Retrieved June 11, 2022.

Works cited