Schütte-Lanz SL 11
 Silhouette of SL 11 | |
| History | |
|---|---|
 German Empire | |
| Name | SL 11 |
| Operator | German Army |
| Builder | Luftschiffbau Schütte-Lanz |
| Launched | 1 August 1916 |
| Home port | Spich |
| Fate | Shot down, September 3, 1916 |
| General characteristics | |
| Type | Airship |
| Tonnage | 21 tonnes |
| Displacement | 38 780 m³ of hydrogen |
| Length | 174 metres |
| Beam | 20.1 metres |
| Installed power | 4 Maybach 960 hp/716 kW total |
| Speed | 91.8 km/h |
| Complement | 16 |
The Schütte-Lanz SL 11 was a German military dirigible built in 1916 by Luftschiffbau Schütte-Lanz. It was the first German airship to be shot down while bombing England.
Operational history
[edit source]
The SL 11 was based at Spich and commanded by Hauptmann Wilhelm Schramm. In the early hours of 3 September 1916, after jettisoning bombs over Essendon, Hertfordshire, destroying several houses, damaging a church, and killing two sisters aged 26 and 12,[1][2]
It was then shot down over nearby Cuffley by Lt. William Leefe Robinson flying a BE 2C using incendiary ammunition. It crashed at Cuffley, killing the entire crew, who were buried at Potters Bar Cemetery.
Legacy
[edit source]Leefe Robinson was awarded the Victoria Cross on the September 5th, just two days after destroying the airship.[3]
Many fragments of the airship survive as the British Red Cross Society was given large quantities of wire from the wreck to turn into souvenirs. These were sold to raise funds for the society.[4]
The airship crew were re-interred at Cannock Chase German Military Cemetery in 1962.[5]
Specifications
[edit source]- First Flight: 1 August 1916
- Length: 174 m (571 ft)
- Diameter: 20.1 m (66 ft)
- Gas Capacity: 38,780 m3 (1,370,000 cu ft)
- Performance: 91.8 km/h (57.0 mph; 49.6 kn)
- Payload: 21 t (21,000 kg; 46,000 lb)
- Engines: 4x Maybach HS-Lu 6-cyl in-line engines:960 hp (970 PS; 720 kW) total
See also
[edit source]Citations
[edit source]- ↑ "Obituary" (PDF). Telegraph and Telephone Journal. 3 (25): 14. October 1916.
- ↑ "Zeppelin Raids". Herts at War. Archived from the original on 28 February 2017. Retrieved 4 September 2016.
- ↑ "V.C. For Airman's Exploit". The Times. No. 41265. London. 6 September 1916. p. 9.
- ↑ "British Red Cross - Reworked fragments of airship wire 1916 RCIN 69456".
- ↑ Baker, Brian (2002). The Zeppelin Graves on Cannock Chase (2nd revised & extended ed.). Cannock Chase: The Association of Friends of Cannock Chase. pp. 1–2.
References
[edit source]- Liddell Hart, Sir Basil Henry (1934). A History of the World War 1914–1918. Faber. ISBN 978-0-304-93653-3.
{{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)