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Tinggi Island
Native name:
Pulau Tinggi, ڤولاو تيڠڬي
Map
Interactive map of Tinggi Island
Geography
LocationSouth China Sea
Coordinates2°18′N 104°07′E / 2.300°N 104.117°E / 2.300; 104.117
Administration
Malaysia
StateJohor

Tinggi Island (Malay: Pulau Tinggi) is an island in Mersing District, Johor, Malaysia.

Name

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The island was historically known to Chinese seamen (將軍帽) as the "General's Hat" island, a reference to the shape of Mount Semundu.[1]

Geography

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The island is located about 20 nautical miles (37 km) southeast of Mersing Town, off the east coast of Johor.[2]

Geology

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The island rises up to 600 meters above sea level at a peak named Mount Semundu. The interior of the island is mostly covered with secondary lowland Dipterocarp rainforest. It has fresh waters, fruits, rattan, timber and a sheltered harbour and coral reefs which abound with prolific marine life. It has a long coastline and white sandy beaches dotted with caves. The seas around it contain coral, fish and reef. The island mostly consists of pyroclastic rock with up to 5 mm diameter in size.[3]

Demographics

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This island has the highest residential population among the east coast Johor islands, with the latest tally estimated at 448 people, from three village settlements: Kampung Tanjung Balang, Kampung Pasir Panjang and Kampung Sebirah Besar.

Transportation

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The island is accessible by ferry from Mersing Town with an approximately 30-minute journey.[4][5]

See also

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References

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  1. "Pulau Tinggi". Portal Rasmi Majlis Daerah Mersing (in Malay). Majlis Daerah Mersing. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  2. "Pulau Tinggi". Portal Rasmi Majlis Daerah Mersing (in Malay). Majlis Daerah Mersing. Retrieved 14 May 2026.
  3. bin Roselee, Muhammad Hatta (2014). "Petrology and Geochemistry of the Teluk Ramunia Volcanics, Southeastern Johor, Peninsular Malaysia; Implication for Middle Triassic Tectonic" (PDF). University of Malaya. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
  4. Steve, Son. "Travel to Malaysia". Retrieved 27 May 2022.
  5. "Pulau Tinggi". Tourism Johor. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
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