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President of the
Republic of the Congo
Président de la République du Congo (French)
Coat of arms of the Republic of the Congo
since 25 October 1997
ResidencePresidential Palace, Brazzaville[1]
Term lengthFive years,
renewable twice
Constituting instrumentConstitution of the Republic of the Congo
Inaugural holderFulbert Youlou
Formation15 August 1960; 65 years ago (1960-08-15)
SalaryUS$108,400 annually[2]
WebsiteOfficial Website

This is a list of presidents of the Republic of the Congo (French: Président de la République du Congo) since the formation of the post of president in 1960, to the present day.

A total of six people have served as President of the Republic of the Congo (not counting one acting/interim head of state and two collective presidencies). Additionally, one person, Denis Sassou Nguesso, has served on two non-consecutive occasions.

Term limits

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The new constitution in 2015 removed the age limit, reduced the length of presidential term from seven years to five, and extended term limits from two to three terms.[3]

List of officeholders

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Political parties
Other affiliations
Status
  Denotes Acting/Interim Head of State
No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)		 Elected Term of office Political party Prime minister(s)
Took office Left office Time in office
Republic of the Congo (1960–1969)
1 Fulbert Youlou
(1917–1972)		 1961 15 August 1960 15 August 1963
(deposed)		 3 years UDDIA Position not established
2 Alphonse Massamba-Débat
(1921–1977)[a]		 1963 16 August 1963 4 September 1968
(deposed)		 5 years, 19 days MNR Himself
Lissouba
Noumazalaye
Raoul
– Alfred Raoul
(1938–1999)		 — 5 September 1968 1 January 1969 118 days Military
(MNR)		 Himself
3 Marien Ngouabi
(1938–1977)		 — 1 January 1969 31 December 1969 364 days Military / PCT Position abolished
People's Republic of the Congo (1969–1992)
(3) Marien Ngouabi
(1938–1977)		 1974[4] 31 December 1969 18 March 1977
(assassinated)		 7 years, 77 days Military / PCT Lopes
Goma
– Military Committee of the PCT
Chairman:
Joachim Yhombi-Opango
(1939–2020)		 — 18 March 1977 3 April 1977 16 days Military / PCT Goma
4 Joachim Yhombi-Opango
(1939–2020)		 — 3 April 1977 5 February 1979
(resigned)		 1 year, 308 days Military / PCT Goma
– Presidium of the Central Committee of the PCT
Chairman:
Jean-Pierre Thystère Tchicaya
(1936–2008)		 — 5 February 1979 8 February 1979 3 days PCT Goma
5 Denis Sassou Nguesso
(born 1943)		 1979[4][5]
1984[4][6]
1989[4][7]		 8 February 1979 15 March 1992 13 years, 36 days Military / PCT Goma
Poungui
Poaty-Souchlaty
Moussa
Goma
Milongo
Republic of the Congo (1992–present)
(5) Denis Sassou Nguesso
(born 1943)		 — 15 March 1992 31 August 1992 169 days PCT Milongo
6 Pascal Lissouba
(1931–2020)		 1992 31 August 1992 25 October 1997
(deposed)		 5 years, 55 days UPADS Milongo
Bongho-Nouarra
Dacosta
Yhombi-Opango
Ganao
Kolélas
(5) Denis Sassou Nguesso
(born 1943)		 2002
2009
2016
2021
2026		 25 October 1997 Incumbent 28 years, 287 days PCT Mvouba
Mouamba
Collinet Makosso

Notes

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  1. ↑ Styled as Chairman of the National Council of the Revolution until 19 December 1963.

Timeline

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Pascal LissoubaDenis Sassou NguessoJean-Pierre Thystère TchicayaJoachim Yhombi-OpangoMarien NgouabiAlfred RaoulAlphonse Massamba-DébatFulbert Youlou

Latest election

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CandidatePartyVotes%
Denis Sassou NguessoCongolese Party of Labour2,509,45694.90
Mavoungou Zinga MabioAlliance for Democratic Alternation in 202637,1411.40
Uphrem Dave Mafoula [fr]Independent27,2541.03
Destin Gavet [fr]Republican Movement23,0600.87
Joseph Kignoumbi Kia MboungouLa Chaine22,7440.86
Vivien Romain ManangouIndependent15,9940.60
Nganguia Engambé AnguiosParty for the Action of the Republic8,6940.33
Total2,644,343100.00
Valid votes2,644,34398.60
Invalid/blank votes37,5781.40
Total votes2,681,921100.00
Registered voters/turnout3,155,75184.99
Source: Constitutional Court

See also

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References

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  1. ↑ Palais présidentiel ou Palais du Peuple
  2. ↑ "The highest and lowest paid African presidents - Business Daily". Business Daily. 27 December 2020.
  3. ↑ Cook, Candace; Siegle, Joseph. "Circumvention of Term Limits Weakens Governance in Africa". Africa Center for Strategic Studies.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Elections in Congo-Brazzaville African Elections Database
  5. ↑ May 1979 – Appointment of President Sassou-Ngouesso confirmed – President elected Prime Minister – Ex-President to be tried for Treason. Vol. 25. Congo. May 1979. pp. 29, 628. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  6. ↑ "Nov 1984 – Re-election of President – Government changes", Keesing's Record of World Events, volume 30, November 1984, Congo, page 33,201.
  7. ↑ "Aug 1989 – Congo", Keesing's Record of World Events, volume 35, August 1989, Congo, page 36,842.
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