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M. S. Baburaj
Background information
Also known asBaburaj, Babukka
Born
Mohammad Sabir Baburaj

(1929-03-03)3 March 1929[1]
Calicut, Malabar District, Madras Presidency, British India
Died7 October 1978(1978-10-07) (aged 49)
Madras, Tamil Nadu, India
GenresFilm score, Mappila songs
Occupations
  • Composer
  • Singer
  • Instrumentalist
InstrumentHarmonium pump organ
Years active1957–1978
LabelHis Master's Voice

Mohammad Sabir Baburaj (3 March 1929 – 7 October 1978) was an Indian music composer. He is often credited for the renaissance of Malayalam film music.[2] Baburaj has rendered music to many evergreen Malayalam film songs.[3]

Biography

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Early life

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Baburaj was born on 3 March 1929 in Kozhikode.[4] He was the son of Jan Muhammed Khan, a Hindustani musician from West Bengal, and a Malayali mother. His father, who frequently performed in Kerala, abandoned the family during Baburaj's childhood and returned to Kolkata. As a result, Baburaj grew up in financially difficult circumstances and is reported to have sung on trains to earn money.[5]

Music career

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Baburaj is noted for incorporating elements of Hindustani music into Malayalam film music. He composed melodies based on Hindustani ragas and adapted them to Malayalam-language lyrics, many of which were written by poets such as P. Bhaskaran and Vayalar Ramavarma.[6]

According to biographical accounts, Baburaj received his earliest exposure to Hindustani music from his father.[clarification needed] He later travelled to West Bengal, Mumbai and Sri Lanka, where he continued his musical studies and learned to play the harmonium.

After returning to Kerala, Baburaj faced financial difficulties and reportedly sang in public to earn a living. During this period, he came under the care and support of Kunjumuhammed, a policeman from Kozhikode and a music enthusiast, who recognised his musical talent and encouraged his development.[7]

Baburaj subsequently composed music for Malayalam stage dramas in the Malabar region before entering the film industry. In 1957, he made his debut as a film composer with Minnaminugu, directed by Ramu Kariat. He later collaborated with P. Venu on Udhyogastha (1967), for which he composed songs including "Anuragaganam Pole", "Ezhuthiyatharanu Sujatha" and "Kalichirimaaratha Penne".

The collaboration between Baburaj, P. Bhaskaran and K. J. Yesudas produced a number of notable Malayalam songs during the 1960s and 1970s. Many of Baburaj's duets were performed by P. Leela, Yesudas and S. Janaki, who also recorded several of his solo compositions. A number of his songs, including "Oru Pushpam Mathramen", have remained popular in Kerala and continue to be performed at public events and musical programmes.[8][9][10]

His final recorded song was "Thrikkakkare Theerthakkare", sung by P. Susheela for the film Yagaswam (1978), directed by Hariharan.[11]

Death

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Baburaj died on 7 October 1978 in a general hospital in Madras (now Chennai) at the age of 49 after suffering a massive haemorrhagic stroke.[12]

Legacy

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Although Baburaj achieved recognition as a composer, he experienced financial difficulties throughout his life.[13] Various cultural and musical organisations have organised programmes in his memory, with some events raising funds for his family.[14]

In 1983, Baburaj posthumously received the Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi Award in the Light Music category.[15]

Manorama Music acquired an audio cassette in 2005, containing recordings of Baburaj performing some of his own compositions in an informal setting. The recordings were remixed and released under the title Baburaj Padunnu.[16] The album introduced these recordings to a new audience and highlighted Baburaj's singing style.[17]

In 2014, he was posthumously honoured with the Kamukara Music Award, established by the Kamukara Foundation. The award was received by his wife, Bicha Baburaj.[18]

Personal life

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Baburaj married Bicha, daughter of Kallayi Kundungal Moideen and Bichamina, in 1956. They had nine children, Sabira, Deedar, Gulnar, Abdul Jabbar, Shamshad, Roshna, Zulfikar, Farhad and Shamna.[19][20]

Notable songs

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  • Thamasamenthe Varuvan Pranasakhi
  • Pranasakhi
  • Anuraga Ganam Pole
  • Oru Pushpam Mathramen Hridayathil Sookshikkam
  • Vaasantha Panjami Naalil
  • Ezhuthiyatharanu Sujatha
  • Kanneerum Swapnangalum Vilkkuvanaayi Vannavan Njan
  • Eeranuduthumkondambaram Chuttunna
  • Aadiyil Vachanamundaayi
  • Kalichirimaaratha Penne
  • Vichana Theerame
  • Innale Mayangumbol
  • Thankam Vegam
  • Chandramimbam Nenjilettum
  • Pavada prayathil
  • Annu ninte Nunakkuzhi
  • Vellichilankayaninjum
  • Kadali Vazha Kayyilirunnu
  • Surumayezhuthiya Mizhikale
  • Pathiravayilla Pournamikanyakku Pathinezhoe Pathinettoe Prayam
  • Pottatha Ponnin Kinavu Kondoru Pattunoolonjala Ketti Njan
  • Panja Varna Thatha Pole Konji Vanna Penne
  • Pranasakhee Njan Verumoru
  • Thaliritta Kinakkal Than Thamara Maala vangan
  • Thaane Thirinjum Marinjum
  • Sooryakanthee... Sooryakanthee...
  • Oru Kochu Swapnathin Chirakumayi
  • Kadale Neela Kadale
  • Akale Akale Neelakasam
  • Ikkarayanente Thamasam
  • Pottithakarnna kinavinte
  • Anjana Kannezhuthi
  • Arabi Kadaloru Manavalan
  • Kanmani Neeyen
  • Kanmaniye Karayathurangu
  • Adyathe Kanmani
  • Innente Karalile
  • Oru Kotta Ponnundallo
  • Nadikalil Sundari Yamuna
  • Thamarakumbilallo Mama Hrudayam
  • Maamalakalkkappurathu
  • Thedunnathaare shoonyathayil
  • Anuraaga Nadakathin
  • Aadanumariyaam
  • Jeevitheswarikkekuvaanoru
  • Kottum njan keettilla
  • Kaanan pattatha kanakathin manimuthe
  • Vinnile kavil pularumbol (Priya)
  • Kanninu Kannaya Kanna (Priya)
  • Kanneeraloru puzhayundakki (Priya)
  • Aadanumariyam kamuka hridayathe (Priya)

Discography

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See also

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References

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  1. ↑ "Neelavelicham new single to be out on MS Baburaj's birthday". Cinema Express. 1 March 2023.
  2. ↑ "The Magic of Baburaj". The Hindu. 30 April 2005. Archived from the original on 10 October 2011. Retrieved 23 July 2009.
  3. ↑ "'Pattupetti' tunes in to Baburaj". The Hindu. 27 October 2008. Archived from the original on 2 December 2008. Retrieved 23 July 2009.
  4. ↑
    Baburaj's Original Passport cites his birthday on 3 March 1929
  5. ↑ asianetnews (6 October 2012), Interview : VT Muralai (In memory of the late music director M.S. Baburaj), archived from the original on 11 October 2020, retrieved 27 September 2017
  6. ↑ "Baburaj Mehfil to enthral music buffs". The New Indian Express. 22 May 2009. Retrieved 23 July 2009.[permanent dead link]
  7. ↑ Ibrahim Haroon (8 May 2010), M.S. Baburaj, The Mind and the Mith – part 1, archived from the original on 21 December 2021, retrieved 27 September 2017
  8. ↑ abdul khaise (16 March 2011), MS Baburaj Original Voice.flv, archived from the original on 23 November 2017, retrieved 27 September 2017
  9. ↑ Mathrubhumi Kappa TV (23 February 2017), Oru Pushpam – Akshaynath & Rishikesh – Moodtapes – Kappa TV, archived from the original on 11 October 2020, retrieved 27 September 2017
  10. ↑ nithyajith (29 June 2009), Idea Star Singer Season 4 Danny Oru pushpam mathram, archived from the original on 11 October 2020, retrieved 27 September 2017
  11. ↑ Kumar, P. k Ajith (9 May 2016). "Baburaj, through his wife's eyes - the Hindu". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 10 May 2016. Retrieved 20 December 2018.
  12. ↑ "Living in the memories of M S Baburaj's sweet evergreen melodies". The New Indian Express. 8 October 2013. Archived from the original on 27 July 2024. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
  13. ↑ "Yesudas offers help to composer Baburaj's widow". The Times of India. 11 July 2002. Archived from the original on 3 March 2017. Retrieved 20 December 2018.
  14. ↑ "A journey in search of M.S. Baburaj". The Hindu. 22 August 2006. Archived from the original on 24 October 2008. Retrieved 23 July 2009.
  15. ↑ "Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi Award: Light Music". Department of Cultural Affairs, Government of Kerala. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  16. ↑ Baburaj Paadunnu, 1 January 2005, archived from the original on 28 September 2017, retrieved 27 September 2017
  17. ↑ Nair, Malini (28 August 2018). "How Kerala came to embrace the unfamiliar musical genre of ghazals". Scroll.in. Archived from the original on 20 December 2018. Retrieved 20 December 2018.
  18. ↑ "Baburaj selected for Kamukara Music award". Business Standard. 17 May 2014. Archived from the original on 7 June 2023. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
  19. ↑ "Music director Baburaj's wife passes away". Mathrubhumi. 12 December 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
  20. ↑ "Music director MS Baburaj's wife Bicha Baburaj passes away". Kerala Kaumudi. 13 December 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
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