From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The following list of nuclear triads , deployed in 2024, includes all five countries known to possess them (United States, Russia, China, India and Pakistan). Where available, the names and number of nuclear warheads are given. The list excludes non-strategic (tactical) nuclear weapons .
The United States and Russia, previously Soviet Union, have been wielding their nuclear triads since the 1960s. Pakistan completed its nuclear triad in 2017,[ 1] India in 2018[ 2] and China in 2020.[ 3]
Land
Weapon
Type
Number of warheads
Delivery
Agni-I
SRBM
~20[ 8]
Transporter erector launcher / rail mobile
Agni-II
SRBM
~8[ 8]
Transporter erector launcher
Agni-III
IRBM
~8[ 8]
Transporter erector launcher / rail mobile
Agni-IV
IRBM
— N/a
Transporter erector launcher/ rail mobile
Agni-V
ICBM
— N/a
Transporter erector launcher / rail mobile
Prithvi-II
SRBM
~24[ 8]
Transporter erector launcher
Land[ 9]
Weapon
Type
Number of warheads
Delivery
Nasr
SRBM
24
Transporter erector launcher
Abdali-I
SRBM
10
Transporter erector launcher
Ghaznavi
SRBM
16
Transporter erector launcher
Shaheen-I
SRBM
16
Transporter erector launcher
Shaheen-II
MRBM
24
Transporter erector launcher
Shaheen-III
MRBM
—
Transporter erector launcher
Ghauri
MRBM
24
Transporter erector launcher
Ababeel
MRBM
24
Transporter erector launcher
Babur-1
GLCM
12
Transporter erector launcher
↑ If authorized by the President , Minuteman III could carry up to two additional warheads.[ 4]
↑ Of them 1511 W76-1, 384 W88 and 25 W76-2.[ 6]
↑ Expected to be replaced by RS-28 Sarmat .
↑ Emanuel Sarfraz (11 January 2017). "Pakistan enters nuke triad club" . Lowy Institute . Retrieved 30 March 2026 .
↑ Dinakar Peri. "INS Arighaat, India's second nuclear ballistic missile submarine, commissioned into service" . The Hindu . Retrieved 26 October 2024 .
↑ "How is China Modernizing its Nuclear Forces?" . Center for Strategic and International Studies . Retrieved 26 October 2024 .
1 2 3 4 "Nuclear Delivery Systems" . Nuclear Matters Handbook . Acquisition & Sustainment Office of the Under Secretary of Defense . 2020. Retrieved 24 October 2024 .
↑ "America's Nuclear Triad" . Department of Defense . Retrieved 24 October 2024 .
1 2 "Каким ядерным оружием обладают западные страны" (in Russian). RBK Group . 25 November 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2024 .
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Какое ядерное оружие есть у России и США. Инфографика" (in Russian). RBK Group . 5 December 2023. Retrieved 24 October 2024 .
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Hans M. Kristensen, Matt Korda (2018). "Indian nuclear forces, 2018" . Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists . 74 (6). Retrieved 25 October 2024 .
1 2 3 Kristensen, Hans M.; Korda, Matt; Johns, Eliana; Knight-Boyle, Mackenzie (2025-09-03). "Pakistan nuclear weapons, 2025" . Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists . 81 (5): 386– 408. doi :10.1080/00963402.2025.2543685 . ISSN 0096-3402 .
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Hans M. Kristensen, Matt Korda, Eliana Johns, Mackenzie Knight (15 January 2024). "Chinese nuclear weapons, 2024" (PDF) . Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists . Retrieved 26 October 2024 . {{cite web }}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link )
1 2 3 4 Kristensen, Hans; Johns, Eliana; Korda, Matt; Knight-Boyle, Mackenzie (2025-09-04). "Nuclear Weapons At China's 2025 Victory Day Parade" . Federation of American Scientists . Archived from the original on 2026-07-02. Retrieved 2026-07-14 .