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Key's Mill, Halvergate
Key's Mill, April 2011
Map
Interactive map of Key's Mill, Halvergate
Origin
Mill nameKeys Mill,
Kerrison's Level Mill
Mill locationHalvergate, Norfolk, United Kingdom
Grid referenceTG 4622 0853
Coordinates52°37′07″N 1°38′10″E / 52.61861°N 1.63611°E / 52.61861; 1.63611
OperatorNorfolk Windmills Trust
Year built1700s
Information
PurposeDrainage mill
TypeTower mill
StoreysFour storeys
No. of sailsFour
Type of sailsPatent sails
WindshaftCast iron
WindingFantail
Type of pumpScoopwheel
Scoopwheel diameter17 feet 3 inches (5.26 m)

Keys, or Kerrison's Level Mill, is a Grade II listed tower mill at Halvergate, Norfolk, United Kingdom. Built in the 1700s, it was raised in 1895. The mill tower has been conserved.

History

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Keys mill was built in the 1700s. As built, the mill was a three storey tower mill. It had four Common sails and was winded by a tailpole. In 1895, the mill was rebuilt by William England, millwright of Ludham, Norfolk. The mill was raised by a storey. Patent sails and a fantail were added.[1] Arthur C. Smith surveyed the mill on 17 September 1973 and 26 May 1974. He described the mill as a derelict tower with cap, windshaft and scoopwheel, but missing its upright shaft and gearing.[2] The mill was listed Grade II on 26 February 1987.[3] Smith surveyed the mill again on 18 May 1989. The mill's condition had not changed, but it had been leased to the Norfolk Windmills Trust by then.[4]

Description

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Key's mill is a four storey tower mill. The tower is 12 feet 9 inches (3.89 m) internal diameter at ground floor level, with walls 18 inches (460 mm) thick. It has a boat shape cap. Four Patents sails were carried in a cast iron windshaft. The mill was winded by a fantail. It drove a 17 feet 3 inches (5.26 m) diameter scoopwheel.[4]

References

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  1. ↑ Neville, Jonathan. "Halvergate Kerrison's Level drainage pump Acle Marshes". Norfolk Mills. Retrieved 27 August 2026.
  2. ↑ Smith 1982, p. 31.
  3. ↑ "Kerrisons Level Drainage Mill". Historic England. Retrieved 27 August 2026.
  4. 1 2 Smith 1990, p. 54.

Sources

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  • Smith, Arthur C. (1982). Drainage Windmills of the Norfolk Marshes. Stevenage: Stevenage Museum. ISBN 0 9504239 5 5.
  • Smith, Arthur C. (1990). Drainage Windmills of the Norfolk Marshes. Stevenage: Arthur C. Smith. ISBN 0 9515766 0 7.