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Jamb statue

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Jamb statues at Chartres Cathedral

A jamb statue is a figure carved on the jambs of a doorway or window. These statues are often human figures – typically religious figures or secular or ecclesiastical leaders.[1] Jambs are usually a part of a portal, accompanied by lintel and trumeau.

Two well known examples of jamb statues are the ones in Chartres Cathedral and those in Reims Cathedral; both locations are in France.[1]

Chartres Cathedral's jamb statues contribute to a royal portal.[2] Jamb statues have also been known in the past to contribute to the representation of social strata on different levels.[3]

A connection between jamb statues and pilgrimage sculpture has been explored in the past in connection to the lion sign often occurring within jamb sculptures.[4]

References

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  1. 1 2 "Glossary of Medieval Art and Architecture". May 1997. Retrieved December 9, 2020.
  2. Watson, Carolyn Joslin (1986). Structural Principals of the Headmaster of Chartres Cathedral. (Volumes I–III) (France, Romanesque Sculpture) (1st ed.).
  3. Leschot, Elodie (2022), "The Royal Image and Its Public", Meanings and Functions of the Ruler's Image in the Mediterranean World (11th–15th Centuries), Brill, pp. 365–401, ISBN 978-90-04-51158-3, retrieved 2024-10-28
  4. Porter, A. Kingsley (1922-01-01). "Pilgrimage Sculpture". American Journal of Archaeology. 26 (1): 1–53. doi:10.2307/497633. ISSN 0002-9114. JSTOR 497633.