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This is a list of the United Nations (UN) observances. The list includes all types of observances (such as celebratory, commemorative, and awareness days or weeks).

The majority of observances have been established by resolutions of the United Nations General Assembly, although some have been designated by UN specialized agencies.[1] These observances include many kinds of topic, all related to the UN main works, including peace, tobacco, discrimination, diseases, illegal drugs.[1]

Introduction

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Reason for establishing observances

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As the UN explained,[1]

The existence of international days predates the establishment of the United Nations, but the UN has embraced them as a powerful advocacy tool. The United Nations observes designated days, weeks, years, and decades, each with a theme, or topic. By creating special observances, the United Nations promotes international awareness and action on these issues. Each international day offers many actors the opportunity to organize activities related to the theme of the day. Organizations and offices of the United Nations system, and most importantly, governments, civil society, the public and private sectors, schools, universities and, more generally, citizens, make an international day a springboard for awareness-raising actions.

International Days and Weeks

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International Days and Weeks[2]
Date Name Description
January 4 World Braille Day Giving attention on braille and people with visual impairment.
January 24 International Day of Education
January 26 International Day of Clean Energy
January 27 International Day of Commemoration in Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust
January 28 International Day of Peaceful Coexistence
February 1 World Interfaith Harmony Week, 1-7 February
February 2 World Wetlands Day
February 4 International Day of Human Fraternity
February 6 International Day of Zero Tolerance to Female Genital Mutilation
February 10 World Pulses Day
February 10 International Day of the Arabian Leopard
February 11 International Day of Women and Girls in Science
February 12 International Day for the Prevention of Violent Extremism as and when Conducive to Terrorism
February 13 World Radio Day
February 17 Global Tourism Resilience Day
February 20 World Day of Social Justice
February 21 International Mother Language Day
March 1 Zero Discrimination Day
March 1 World Seagrass Day
March 3 World Wildlife Day
March 5 International Day for Disarmament and Non-Proliferation Awareness
March 8 International Women's Day
March 10 International Day of Women Judges
March 15 International Day to Combat Islamophobia
March 20 International Day of Happiness
March 21 World Day for Glaciers
March 21 International Day of Forests
March 21 Week of Solidarity with the Peoples Struggling against Racism and Racial Discrimination, 21-27 March
March 21 International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination
March 21 World Poetry Day
March 21 International Day of Nowruz
March 21 World Down Syndrome Day
March 22 World Water Day This day focuses on "the importance of freshwater", "raises awareness of the 2.2 billion people living without access to safe water", the IAH said. [3]
March 23 World Meteorological Day
March 24 World Tuberculosis Day
March 24 International Day for the Right to the Truth Concerning Gross Human Rights Violations and for the Dignity of Victims
March 25 International Day of Remembrance of the Victims of Slavery and the Transatlantic Slave Trade
March 25 International Day of Solidarity with Detained and Missing Staff Members
March 30 International Day of Zero Waste
April 2 World Autism Awareness Day
April 4 International Day for Mine Awareness and Assistance in Mine Action
April 5 International Day of Conscience
April 6 International Day of Sport for Development and Peace
April 7 International Day of Reflection on the 1994 Rwanda Genocide
April 7 World Health Day
April 12 International Day of Human Space Flight
April 14 World Chagas Disease Day
April 15 International Wellness Day
April 21 World Creativity and Innovation Day
April 22 International Mother Earth Day
April 23 International Girls in ICT Day
April 23 World Book and Copyright Day
April 24 World Immunization Week, 24-30 April
April 24 International Day of Multilateralism and Diplomacy for Peace
April 25 World Malaria Day[1]
April 25 International Delegate's Day
April 26 International Chernobyl Disaster Remembrance Day
April 26 World Intellectual Property Day
April 28 World Day for Safety and Health at Work
April 29 International Day in Memory of the Victims of Earthquakes
April 30 International Jazz Day
May 2 World Tuna Day
May 3 World Press Freedom Day
May 8 Time of Remembrance and Reconciliation for Those Who Lost Their Lives During the Second World War
May 10 International Day of Argania
May 10 World Migratory Bird Day[Footnote 1]
May 10 International Day of Argania
May 12 International Day of Plant Health[Footnote 2]
Full Moon in May Vesak, the Day of Full Moon
May 15 International Day of Families
May 16 International Day of Living Together in Peace
May 16 International Day of Light
May 17 World Telecommunication and Information Society Day
May 19 World Fair Play Day
May 20 World Bee Day
May 21 World Day for Cultural Diversity
May 21 International Tea Day Tea is a kind of drink which may have the origin in northeast India, northern Myanmar and southwest China. Al Jazeera authors: Marium Ali and Hanna Duggal wrote, "From Tibetan po cha to a good old English breakfast brew, tea is considered a unifying and hospitable beverage."[4] According to Tea & Coffee Trade Journal, China is the leading producer of tea with a production of 3.181 million tonnes.[5]
May 22 International Day for Biological Diversity
May 23 International Day to end Obstetric Fistula
May 24 International Day of the Markhor
May 25 World Football Day
May 25 Week of Solidarity with the Peoples of Non-Self-Governing Territories, 25-31 May
May 29 International Day of UN Peacekeepers
May 30 International Day of Potato
May 31 World No Tobacco Day
June 1 Global Day of Parents
June 3 World Bicycle Day
June 4 International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression
June 5 World Environment Day
June 5 International Day for the Fight against Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing
June 7 World Food Safety Day
June 8 World Oceans Day
June 10 International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations
June 11 International Day of Play In March 2024, the United Nations declared a new International Day of Play, supported by 140 member states. This day is not literally just a day to play; it focuses on the child right. Poverty, conflict, displacement, and discrimination further impair children to play.[6]
June 12 World Day Against Child Labour The UN defines child labour as "work performed by children under the minimum legal age specified for that kind of work, or work that, because of its hazardous nature or detrimental conditions, is prohibited". In the report shows 138 million of children do not enjoy their fundamental rights, including around 54 million involved in hazardous work.[7]
June 13 International Albinism Awareness Day
June 14 World Blood Donor Day
June 15 World Elder Abuse Awareness Day
June 16 International Day of Family Remittances
June 17 World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought
June 18 Sustainable Gastronomy Day
June 18 International Day for Countering Hate Speech
June 19 International Day for the Elimination of Sexual Violence in Conflict
June 20 World Refugee Day
June 21 International Day of Yoga
June 21 International Day of the Celebration of the Solstice
June 23 United Nations Public Service Day
June 23 International Widows Day
June 24 International Day of Women in Diplomacy
June 25 Day of the Seafarer
June 26 International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking
June 26 United Nations International Day in Support of Victims of Torture
June 27 International Day of Deafblindness
June 27 Micro-, Small and Medium-sized Enterprises Day
June 29 International Day of the Tropics
June 30 International Asteroid Day
June 30 International Day of Parliamentarism
First Saturday in July International Cooperative Day
July 6 World Rural Development Day
July 11 International Day of Reflection and Commemoration of the 1995 Genocide in Srebrenica
July 11 World Population Day
July 11 World Horse Day
July 12 International Day of Combating Sand and Dust Storms
July 12 International Day of Hope
July 15 World Youth Skills Day
July 18 Nelson Mandela International Day
July 20 World Chess Day
July 20 International Moon Day
July 25 International Day of Women and Girls of African Descent
July 25 World Drowning Prevention Day
July 25 International Day for Judicial Well-being
July 28 World Hepatitis Day
July 30 International Day of Friendship
July 30 World Day against Trafficking in Persons
August 1 World Breastfeeding Week, 1-7 August
August 6 International Day of Awareness of the Special Development Needs and Challenges of Landlocked Developing Countries
August 9 International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples
August 11 World Steelpan Day
August 12 International Youth Day
August 19 World Humanitarian Day
August 21 International Day of Remembrance and Tribute to the Victims of Terrorism
August 22 International Day Commemorating the Victims of Acts of Violence Based on Religion or Belief
August 23 International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition
August 27 World Lake Day
August 29 International Day against Nuclear Tests
August 30 International Day of the Victims of Enforced Disappearances
August 31 International Day for People of African Descent
September 5 International Day of Charity
September 5 International Day of the World's Indigenous Women and Girls
September 7 International Day of Clean Air for Blue Skies
September 7 International Day of Police Cooperation
September 7 World Duchenne Awareness Day
September 8 International Literacy Day
September 9 International Day to Protect Education from Attack
September 12 United Nations Day for South-South Cooperation
September 15 International Day of Democracy
September 16 International Day of Science, Technology and Innovation for the South
September 16 International Day for Interventional Cardiology
September 16 International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer
September 17 World Patient Safety Day[Footnote 2]
September 18 International Equal Pay Day
September 20 World Cleanup Day
September 21 International Day of Peace
September 23 International Day of Sign Languages
September 24 World Maritime Day
September 26 International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons
September 27 World Tourism Day
September 28 International Day for Universal Access to Information
September 29 International Day of Awareness of Food Loss and Waste
First Monday in October World Habitat Day
October 1 International Coffee Day
October 1 International Day of Older Persons
October 2 International Day of Non-Violence Birthday of Mahatma Gandhi[8]
October 4 World Space Week, 4-10 October
October 5 World Teachers' Day
October 7 World Cotton Day
October 9 World Post Day
October 9 World Migratory Bird Day
October 10 World Mental Health Day
October 11 International Day of the Girl Child
October 13 International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction
October 15 International Day of Rural Women
October 16 World Food Day
October 17 International Day for the Eradication of Poverty
October 23 International Day of the Snow Leopard
October 24 Disarmament Week, 24-30 October
October 24 United Nations Day
October 24 World Development Information Day
October 24 Global Media and Information Literacy Week, 24-31 October
October 27 World Day for Audiovisual Heritage
October 29 International Day of Care and Support
October 31 World Cities Day
First Thursday in November International Day Against Violence and Bullying at School, Including Cyberbullying
November 2 International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists
November 5 World Tsunami Awareness Day
November 6 International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict
November 9 International Week of Science and Peace, 9-15 November
November 10 World Science Day for Peace and Development
November 14 World Diabetes Day
November 15 International Day for the Prevention of and Fight against All Forms of Transnational Organized Crime
Third Thursday in November World Philosophy Day
Third Sunday in November World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic Victims
November 16 International Day of the Mediterranean Diet
November 16 International Day for Tolerance
November 18 World Antimicrobial Resistance Awareness Week, 18-24 November
November 18 World Day for the Prevention of and Healing from Child Sexual Exploitation, Abuse and Violence
November 19 World Toilet Day
November 20 [Africa Industrialization Day]]
November 20 World Children's Day
November 21 World Television Day
November 24 World Conjoined Twins Day
November 25 International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women
November 26 World Sustainable Transport Day
November 29 International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People
November 30 Day of Remembrance for all Victims of Chemical Warfare
December 1 World AIDS Day
December 2 International Day for the Abolition of Slavery
December 3 International Day of Persons with Disabilities
December 4 International Day of Banks
December 4 International Day Against Unilateral Coercive Measures
December 5 International Volunteer Day for Economic and Social Development
December 5 World Soil Day
December 7 International Civil Aviation Day
December 9 International Day of Commemoration and Dignity of the Victims of the Crime of Genocide and of the Prevention of this Crime
December 9 International Anti-Corruption Day
December 10 Human Rights Day
December 11 International Mountain Day
December 12 International Day of Neutrality
December 12 Universal Health Coverage Day
December 14 International Day against Colonialism in All its Forms and Manifestations
December 18 International Migrants Day
December 20 International Human Solidarity Day
December 21 World Meditation Day
December 21 World Basketball Day
December 24 International Anti-Cybercrime Day
December 27 International Day of Epidemic Preparedness

Six Language Days

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These six languages are the official languages of the UN.[1]

Date Language Rationale Ref.
March 20 French day when OIF (was named l'Agence de coopération culturelle et technique (ACCT)) established [9]
April 20 Chinese Chinese jieqi Guyu [10]
April 23 English birth of William Shakespeare
April 23 Spanish death of Miguel de Cervantes [11]
June 6 Russian birth of Pushkin (Russian: А. С. Пушкин) [12]
December 18 Arabic the day when Arabic became an official language in UN
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Date Name Rationale Ref.
February 21 International Mother Language Day

This day is advised by Bangladesh.

[13]
September 30 International Translation Day The feast of St. Jerome, the Bible translator, who is considered the patron saint of translators. [14]

International Years

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International Years[15]
Year Name Ref.
2008 International Year of Languages [16]
2019 International Year of Indigenous Languages [17]
2022 International Year of Sustainable Mountain Development
2023 International Year of Dialogue as a Guarantee of Peace
International Year of Millets
2024 International Year of Camelids
2025 International Year of Quantum Science and Technology
International Year of Cooperatives
International Year of Glaciers' Preservation
International Year of Peace and Trust
2026 International Year of the Woman Farmer
International Year of Volunteers for Sustainable Development
International Year of Rangelands and Pastoralists
2027 International Year of Sustainable and Resilient Tourism
2029 International Year of Asteroid Awareness and Planetary Defence

International Decades

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International Decades[18]
Year Decade Ref.
2025–2034 Second International Decade for People of African Descent
2026-2035 United Nations Decade of Sustainable Transport
2027–2036 United Nations Decade for Afforestation and Reforestation in line with Sustainable Forest Management

UN anniversaries

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See also

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Footnotes

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These are the labels for the observances in specific subdivisions of the UN including World Health Organisation.

References

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  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "United Nations Observances". United Nations. Retrieved 2025-10-10.
  2. "International Days and Weeks". United Nations. Retrieved 2025-10-12.
  3. "World Water Day 2025". 22 Mar 2025.
  4. Ali, Marium; Hanna, Duggal. "International Tea Day: Spilling the tea on unusual brews around the world".
  5. "The Global Tea Report 2024". TACTJ. 2024-05-16.
  6. "CELEBRATING INTERNATIONAL DAY OF PLAY". Right to Play.
  7. Stefanou, Yanis. "World Day Against Child Labour" (PDF). European Parliament.
  8. Mbithi, Peter. "International Day of Non-Violence". United Nations Office at Nairobi. That is why the UN General Assembly decided, 12 years ago, to recognize 2 October, the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi, as the International Day of Non-Violence.
  9. "Journée de la langue française | Nations Unies". United Nations (in French). Retrieved 2025-10-10.
  10. "联合国中文日 | 联合国". United Nations (in Simplified Chinese). Retrieved 2025-10-10.
  11. "Día del Idioma Español en las Naciones Unidas | Naciones Unidas". United Nations (in Spanish). Retrieved 2025-10-10.
  12. "Russian Language Day". United Nations. Retrieved 2025-10-10.
  13. "International Mother Language Day". Beautiful Bangladesh.
  14. "International Translation Day". United Nations. Retrieved 2025-10-10.
  15. "International Years". United Nations. Retrieved 2025-10-10.
  16. "International Year of Languages - 2008". United Nations (in Russian). Retrieved 2025-10-10.
  17. "About IYIL 2019". 2019 - International Year of Indigenous Language. Retrieved 2025-10-10.
  18. "International Decades".
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