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// Workers AI · dad joke modeWhat did Akwáwa say to its dialect? "You're a waiver of the rules.

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(Redirected from ISO 639:asu)
Akwáwa
Native toBrazil
RegionPará
EthnicitySuruí do Pará, Asuriní, Parakanã
Native speakers
1,500 (2012)[1]
Dialects
Language codes
ISO 639-3Variously:
asu  Asuriní
mdz  Suruí
pak  Parakanã
Glottologtupi1284
Akwáwa is classified as Vulnerable by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger.

Akwáwa is a Tupi–Guarani dialect cluster spoken in Pará in western Brazil.

Dialects

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There are three distinct dialects:[2]

  • Asuriní (of Tocantins or Trocará), or Akwawa
  • Suruí (of Tocantins or Pará), or Akewara
  • Parakanã, Awaeté

Both the name Asuriní and Suruí are used for related peoples and their languages: Suruí of Jiparaná, Suruí of Rondônia, Asuriní of Xingú, etc.

Phonology

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The following is the Asuriní dialect:[3]

Vowels

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Front Central Back
Close i ɨ
Mid ɛ o
Open a
  • Vowel length is also distinctive.
  • Vowel sounds are realized as nasalized when preceding nasal consonants.

Consonants

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Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
plain lab.
Plosive p t k ʔ
Fricative h
Nasal m n ŋ
Tap ɾ
Approximant w

Notes

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  1. Asuriní at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) Closed access icon
    Suruí at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) Closed access icon
    Parakanã at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) Closed access icon
  2. Cheryl Jensen, 1999, "Tupí-Guaraní", in Dixon & Aikhenvald, The Amazonian Languages
  3. Nicholson, Velda (1978). Aspectos da língua Asuriní. Brasília: SIL.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)