Hubert Rochereau's preserved room
 The bed within Hubert Rochereau's room along with several of his possessions |
Hubert Rochereau's preserved room, also known by locals as the Soldier's Room (French: La chambre du poilu), is the bedroom of the French Army officer Hubert Rochereau, who was killed in 1918 during the First World War. After he left for the war, Rochereau's parents left the room largely untouched. When he died on 26 April 1918, his parents sealed the entrance to the room with bricks in order to sustain his memory, though not before adding a vial of soil and various belongings of his, including a posthumously awarded Legion of Honour and Croix de Guerre as well as a portrait. Before selling the house in 1935, his parents requested in the sale that the room should be preserved for 500 years, though this condition carried no legal weight.
From 1935, the room, and the house, were in the possession of French General Eugène Bridoux. Bridoux became a governmental figure within the Vichy Regime of France, and was later captured by the Allies during the liberation of France. The house was confiscated by the government, though it was reclaimed later by Bridoux' granddaughter. After her death, the house was transferred to her husband who continued to preserve Rochereau's room. In 2023, the house was once again transferred to new owners, who deemed the preservation unsustainable due to degradation from age and insect damage. They collaborated with the town council, which led to a relocation project beginning in 2023 to recreate and restore it in a dedicated museum. The museum is expected to open in April 2028.
Hubert Rochereau
[edit]
Hubert Rochereau was born in October 1896 in the central French commune of Bélâbre.[1][2] During the First World War, he was commissioned into to the French Army's 15th Dragoon Regiment at the rank of second lieutenant.[3][4][5] Rochereau was sent to the Yser Front of the war in Flanders. While fighting for control of the Belgian village of Loker,[6] he was injured and later died from his wounds in a British field ambulance on 26 April 1918, at 21 years old.[7][8] He was posthumously awarded a Legion of Honour and a Croix de Guerre for bravery.[1][9] After his death, his parents were unable to locate his body until 1922, when it was found in a British cemetery and relocated to the Bélâbre graveyard.[10][11] After his departure for the battlefront, Rochereau's parents left his room largely untouched except for the addition of a vial of soil from Flanders after his death.[1][9]
History
[edit]1918–1935
[edit]From 1918 to 1935, Rochereau's house was owned by his parents who left the room untouched following his departure. After his death, they added a number of items to the room including his awards, a portrait, and a vial of dirt labelled "the earth of Flanders in which our dear child fell and which kept his remains for four years".[9][12] Later, they sealed the entrance to the room with bricks, closing it so as to memorialize his memory.[10]
1935–1955
[edit]In 1935, ownership of the house was given to General Eugène Bridoux, a military friend of Rochereau's parents.[10] Before giving it away, they stipulated the condition for their son's room to remain as it was for the next 500 years.[1][13] This condition, however, was not legally binding, as remarked on by a later owner of the house.[3][4] Bridoux went on to become secretary of state during the Vichy regime and was responsible for the deportation of Jewish families to Nazi concentration camps in the Second World War.[7] During the liberation of France, he escaped to Germany; he was captured and once again escaped, fleeing to Francoist Spain, where he resided until his death in 1955.[10] In the meantime, the house was confiscated by the French government before being rented to a family of solicitors.[7]
1955–2023
[edit]
The house was later reclaimed in the 1950s by Bridoux's granddaughter.[5][10] Upon her death, ownership of the house was transferred to her husband, Daniel Fabre, who continued to live in the house for over a decade. Like his predecessors, he continued to preserve Rochereau's room.[13] In 2014, the room gained international media attention as the centenary of the start of the First World War drew close,[14] though Fabre kept the room a private memorial closed to the public.[15]
2023–present
[edit]After the house was sold to new owners in 2023, Rochereau's room was deemed unable to be kept as the house needed to undergo significant renovation work and due to significant insect damage to the various clothes within the room.[8] The new owners collaborated with the Bélâbre municipality in order to restore and preserve the site.[16] The council later decided to inventory and digitize the room for the purpose of recreating it within a dedicated war museum.[8] An association, L'association des Amis de la chambre du poilu (The Friends of the Soldier's Room association) was later established to support this project.[2] Working with the newly elected municipal council, the association announced plans to finalize the museum space in the autumn of 2026.[17] The museum is expected to open in April 2028, in time for the 110th anniversary of Rochereau's death.[17]
References
[edit]- 1 2 3 4 Penketh, Anne (14 October 2014). "French soldier's room unchanged 96 years after his death in first world war". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 21 July 2026.
- 1 2 Roy, Martine (23 January 2024). "Chambre du poilu de Bélâbre : une association pour soutenir le projet d'espace mémoriel". La Nouvelle Republique (in French). Retrieved 21 July 2026.
- 1 2 Kirkpatrick, N. (30 December 2014). "World War I soldier's room untouched for almost 100 years". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 16 July 2025. Retrieved 21 July 2026.
- 1 2 "French World War One bedroom of soldier who never returned". BBC News. 25 October 2014. Archived from the original on 21 July 2026. Retrieved 21 July 2026.
- 1 2 "In France, a World War I Soldier's Bedroom Frozen in Time". Agence France-Presse. 10 November 2014. Archived from the original on 30 September 2019. Retrieved 21 July 2026.
- ↑ "First World War Officer's Bedroom Frozen in Time". www.forcesnews.com. 16 October 2014. Archived from the original on 21 July 2026. Retrieved 21 July 2026.
- 1 2 3 "French village fights to save untouched WWI soldier's room". Mediapart. 28 December 2014. Archived from the original on 21 July 2026. Retrieved 21 July 2026.
- 1 2 3 4 McCulloch, Brian (10 November 2023). "PHOTOS: See French WW1 soldier's bedroom left unchanged since 1918". connexionfrance. Archived from the original on 21 July 2026. Retrieved 21 July 2026.
- 1 2 3 Mulholland, Rory (14 October 2014). "First World War memorial bedroom to fallen French soldier". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 17 October 2025. Retrieved 21 July 2026.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Willsher, Kim (28 December 2014). "French town tries to save first world war soldier's room for posterity". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 21 July 2026.
- ↑ "French World War I Soldier's Bedroom Untouched for Over 100 Years". Archived from the original on 21 July 2026. Retrieved 21 July 2026.
- ↑ Johnstone, Richard (19 November 2014). "Places left behind • Inside Story". Inside Story. Archived from the original on 21 July 2026. Retrieved 21 July 2026.
- 1 2 Nuwer, Rachel. "A Soldier's Room Has Remained Virtually Untouched Since WWI". Smithsonian Magazine. Archived from the original on 21 July 2026. Retrieved 21 July 2026.
- ↑ Harvey, Ian (6 February 2015). "World War One French officer's bedroom intact after 100 years | War History Online". warhistoryonline. Archived from the original on 21 July 2026. Retrieved 21 July 2026.
- ↑ "This WWI soldier's bedroom has remained untouched for 100 years". Newstalk. Archived from the original on 21 July 2026. Retrieved 21 July 2026.
- ↑ Gillet, Claudine (11 May 2023). "À Bélâbre, dernières visites avant que la « chambre du Poilu » ne soit numérisée et inventoriée". La Nouvelle Republique (in French). Archived from the original on 12 May 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2026.
- 1 2 Roy, Martine (21 June 2026). "Centre mémoriel du poilu de Bélâbre : ouverture espérée en avril 2028 pour les 110 ans de la mort d'Hubert Rochereau". La Nouvelle Republique (in French). Retrieved 21 July 2026.