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Ḫarapšili

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Ḫarapšili
Princess and Queen consort of the Hittites
Relief of Hittite women, likely noble ladies
PredecessorKali
SpouseHantili I
IssueDaughter
FatherMaratti
MotherḪaštayara
ReligionHittite mythology

Ḫarapšili (or Ḫarapsili, Harapšili; "š" is pronounced as "s" in "sun") was a Hittite queen during the Old Kingdom of Hittites.[1][2]

Biography

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Family

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Ḫarapšili was probably a daughter of princess Ḫaštayara and a man called Maratti. Her grandfather was king Hattusili I and her brother was king Mursili I (c. 1556 – 1526 BC).[3]

Marriage

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She married a cupbearer named Hantili I. He conspired with Zidanta I and assassinated Mursili, thereafter taking the throne.[4]

The royal blood was preserved in the female line.[5]

She was a mother of one daughter who married Zidanta who became a king.[6]

Death

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Ḫarapšili died in Sugziya.[7]

In myth

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In one myth is mentioned "The Storm God of Queen Harapsili".[8] This is mentioned in Hittite myths, a book by Harry A. Hoffner.[9]

See also

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References

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  1. The Tawananna in the Hittite kingdom by Shoshana R. Bin-Nun. Online version.
  2. Greeks And Pre-Greeks: Aegean Prehistory And Greek Heroic Tradition by Margalit Finkelberg
  3. Hittite Studies in Honor of Harry A. Hoffner, Jr. by Harry A. Hoffner, Gary M. Beckman, Richard Henry Beal, John Gregory McMahon
  4. Telepinu Proclamation, §10
  5. Finkelberg, Margalit (2006-01-05). Greeks and Pre-Greeks: Aegean Prehistory and Greek Heroic Tradition. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-44836-9.
  6. Reign of Mursili I
  7. The Kingdom of the Hittites by Trevor Bryce
  8. Kaniššuwar by Hans Gustav Güterbock
  9. Hittite myths by Harry A. Hoffner and Gary M. Beckman