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// Workers AI · dad joke modeWho's Zitz? He's a zit above the rest.

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Franz Heinrich Zitz
A sketch of Zits from Die Gartenlaube from 1898
Member of the Frankfurt National Assembly
In office
1848–1849
Member of the Vorparlament
In office
1848–1848
Personal details
Born(1803-11-18)18 November 1803
Died30 April 1877(1877-04-30) (aged 73)
SpouseKathinka Zitz-Halein
Alma materUniversity of Göttingen
University of Giessen
OccupationLawyer, politician, revolutionary
Parliamentarian Zitz caricatured as a Jumping Jack

Dr. Franz Heinrich Zitz (18 November 1803 in Mainz 30 April 1877) was a Mainz attorney, a member of the Frankfurt National Assembly, a Forty-eighter, and one of the primary rebel leaders of the Palatine uprising during the German revolutions of 1848–1849.

Life

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On June 3, 1837, he married the writer Katharina Theresa Halein, not completely of his own free will, but under threat of suicide.[1] They lived together two years and remained married for the rest of their lives. As a member of the Frankfurt parliament, Franz played a respected role on the far left, and as the head of the militia in Mainz he was highly esteemed and trusted by the people of that town. He sported a remarkably full and unkempt beard during the 1849 uprising, and when it failed, toward the end of that year, he emigrated to the United States, settling in New York as a notary, a partner in the firm Kapp, Zitz, and Fröbel.[2] When amnesty was offered, he returned to Europe and died in Munich.

References

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  1. Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie [General German Biography] (in German). Vol. 45. Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot. 1900. pp. 373–379.
  2. Carl Wittke, Refugees of Revolution: The German Forty-Eighters in America, Philadelphia: Univ. of Penn. Press, 1952, p. 55. The firm became Zitz and Kapp after Fröbel's withdrawal. (p. 326)
  • Ludwig Julius Fränkel (1900). "Zitz, Katharina und Franz" . Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German). Vol. 45. Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot. pp. 373–378.
  • Carl Schurz, Reminiscences (3 volumes), New York: The McClure Company, 1907. Schurz meets Franz Zitz as a revolutionary leader in the Palatinate town of Kircheimbolander in Chapter VII of Volume One. He reports that “Mr. Zitz, a few years later, was well known in New York as a member of the law firm of Zitz & Kapp.”