P'ari

P'ari
P'ari
Ⴎ ⴎ პ Პ
Usage
Writing system	Georgian script
Type	Alphabetic
Language of origin	Georgian language
Sound values	[p’]
In Unicode	U+10AE, U+2D0E, U+10DE, U+1C9E
Alphabetical position	17
History
Time period	c. 430 to present
Transliterations	P, P’, Ṗ
Other
Associated numbers	80
Writing direction	Left-to-right
	This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.

This article contains Georgian text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Georgian letters.

P'ari, or Par (Asomtavruli: Ⴎ; Nuskhuri: ⴎ; Mkhedruli: პ; Mtavruli: Პ; Georgian: პარი, პარ) is the 17th letter of the three Georgian scripts.^[1]

In the system of Georgian numerals, it has a value of 80.^[2] It represents the voiceless bilabial ejective /p’/.^[3] It is typically romanized with the letter P, P’ or with the letter P with a dot above (Ṗ).^[4]

Letter

asomtavruli	nuskhuri	mkhedruli	mtavruli

asomtavruli	nuskhuri	mkhedruli

asomtavruli^[5]	nuskhuri^[6]	mkhedruli^[7]

Character information
Preview	Ⴎ		ⴎ		პ		Პ
Unicode name	GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER PAR^[8]		GEORGIAN SMALL LETTER PAR^[9]		GEORGIAN LETTER PAR^[8]		GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER PAR
Encodings	decimal	hex	dec	hex	dec	hex	dec	hex
Unicode	4270	U+10AE	11534	U+2D0E	4318	U+10DE	7326	U+1C9E
UTF-8	225 130 174	E1 82 AE	226 180 142	E2 B4 8E	225 131 158	E1 83 9E	225 178 158	E1 B2 9E
Numeric character reference	Ⴎ	Ⴎ	ⴎ	ⴎ	პ	პ	Პ	Პ

mkhedruli^[10]

↑ Machavariani, p. 136
↑ Mchedlidze, (2) p. 59
↑ Aronson, Howard Isaac. Georgian: A Reading Grammar. — Columbus, OH : Slavica Publishers, 1990. — p. 18. — ISBN 978-0-89357-207-5
↑ "Transliteration of Georgian" (PDF).
↑ Mchedlidze, I, p. 105
↑ Mchedlidze, I, p. 107
↑ Mchedlidze, I, p. 110
1 2 Unicode (1)
↑ Unicode (2)
↑ UNESCO, World Braille Usage, Third Edition, Washington, D.C. p. 45

Mchedlidze, T. (1) The restored Georgian alphabet, Fulda, Germany, 2013
Mchedlidze, T. (2) The Georgian script; Dictionary and guide, Fulda, Germany, 2013
Machavariani, E. Georgian manuscripts, Tbilisi, 2011
The Unicode Standard, Version 6.3, (1) Georgian, 1991-2013
The Unicode Standard, Version 6.3, (2) Georgian Supplement, 1991-2013