Monograptidae
Appearance
(Redirected from Monograptid)
| Monograptidae | |
|---|---|
| Fossil of Monograptus flemingi | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Hemichordata |
| Class: | Pterobranchia |
| Subclass: | Graptolithina |
| Order: | †Graptoloidea |
| Suborder: | †Axonophora |
| Infraorder: | †Neograptina |
| Superfamily: | †Monograptoidea |
| Family: | †Monograptidae Lapworth, 1873 |
Monograptidae is an extinct family of graptolites of the order Graptoloidea.[3] Monograptids have only one row of thecae per stipe (stem, branch), unlike the biserial graptolites which have two opposing rows of thecae per stipe.[1]
Genera
[edit]List of genera from the Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology:[1]
Pernerograptinae
[edit]Genera with short siculae
[edit]- †Atavograptus Rickards, 1974
- †Euroclimacis Štorch, 1998
- †Monoclimacis Frech, 1897
- †Pernerograptus Přibyl, 1941
- †Pribylograptus Obut and Sokolevskaya, 1966
Genera with long siculae
[edit]- †Coronograptus Obut, Sokolevskaya, and Merkureva, 1968
- †Huttagraptus Koren' and Bjerreskov, 1997
- †Lagarograptus Obut, Sokolevskaya, and Merkureva, 1968
- †Neolagarograptus Štorch, 1998
'Streptograptines'
[edit]- †Streptograptus Yin, 1937
- †Mediograptus Přibyl, 1948
- †Paramonoclimacis Wang et al. 1977
- †Pseudostreptograptus Loydell, 1991
- †Trimorphograptus Zhao, 1984
Subfamily Monograptinae
[edit]Genera without cladia
[edit]- †Aeronites Štorch et al. 2026[4]
- †Campograptus Obut, 1949
- †Cochlograptus Obut, 1987
- †Cultellograptus Loydell and Nestor, 2006
- †Demirastrites Eisel, 1912
- †Lapworthograptus Bouček and Přibyl, 1952
- †Lituigraptus Ni, 1978
- †Monograptus Geinitz, 1852
- †Oktavites Levina, 1928
- †Rastrites Barrande, 1850
- †Spirograptus Gürich, 1908
- †Stimulograptus Přibyl and Štorch, 1983
- †Testograptus Přibyl, 1967
- †Torquigraptus Loydell, 1993
Genera with cladia
[edit]- †Cyrtograptus Murchison, 1867
- †Barrandeograptus Bouček, 1933
- †Diversograptus Manck, 1923
- †Paradiversograptus Sennikov, 1976
- †Sinodiversograptus Mu and Chen, 1962
Subfamily Pristiograptinae
[edit]- †Colonograptus Přibyl, 1943
- †Dulebograptus Tsegelnjuk, 1976
- †Formosograptus Bouček, Mihajlovic, and Vaselinovic, 1976
- †Heisograptus Tsegelnjuk, 1976
- †Neomonograptus Mu and Ni, 1975
- †Pristiograptus Jaekel, 1889
- †Proteograptus Lenz, Senior, Kozłowska, and Melchin, 2012
- †Pseudomonoclimacis Mikhailova, 1975
- †Saetograptus Přibyl, 1943
- †Skalograptus Tsegelnjuk, 1976
- †Slovinograptus Urbanek, 1997
- †Uncinatograptus Tsegelnjuk, 1976
- †Wandograptus Rickards and Jell, 2002
- †Wolynograptus Tsegelnjuk, 1976
Subfamily Linograptinae
[edit]Genera without cladia
[edit]- †Bohemograptus Přibyl, 1967
- †Crinitograptus Rickards, 1995
- †Cucullograptus Urbanek, 1954
- †Egregiograptus Rickards and Wright, 1997
- †Enigmagraptus Rickards and Wright, 2004
- †Korenea Rickards, Packham, Wright, and Williamson, 1995
- †Lobograptus Urbanek, 1958
- †Neocucullograptus Urbanek, 1970
- †Neolobograptus Urbanek, 1970
- †Polonograptus Tsegelnjuk, 1976
- †Urbanekia Rickards and Wright, 1999
Genera with cladia
[edit]- †Abiesgraptus Hundt, 1935
- †Lenzograptus Loydell, 2021
- †Linograptus Frech, 1897
- †Neodiversograptus Urbanek, 1963
- †Prolinograptus Rickards and Wright, 1997
References
[edit]- 1 2 3 Maletz, Jörg; Bates, Denis E. B.; Beli, Elena; Brussa, Edsel D.; Cameron, Christopher B.; Cooper, Roger A.; Gonzalez, Paul; Kozłowska, Anna; Lenz, Alfred C.; Loydell, David K; Rigby, Sue; Riva, John F.; Steiner, Michael; Toro, Blanca A.; VandenBerg, Alfons H. M.; Zhang, Yuandong; Zalasiewicz, Jan (2023-01-01). "Part V, Hemichordata, 2nd Revision, Complete Volume: Enteropneusta, Pterobranchia (Graptolithina)". Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology: i–548. doi:10.17161/tip.vi.25184. ISSN 2153-621X. Retrieved 2026-02-27.
- ↑ Štorch, Petr; Loydell, David K.; Melchin, Michael J.; Goldman, Daniel (2026-02-23). "Graptolites in biostratigraphy: the primary tool for subdivision and correlation of Ordovician, Silurian, and Lower Devonian offshore marine successions". Newsletters on Stratigraphy. 59 (1–2): 39–75. doi:10.1127/nos/2024/0810. ISSN 0078-0421. Retrieved 2026-03-02.
- ↑ Paleobiology Database Paleobiology Database
- ↑ Štorch, Petr; Gutiérrez-Marco, Juan Carlos; Loydell, David K.; Frýda, Jiří (2026-05-27). "The uppermost Rhuddanian and Aeronian succession in the El Pintado 5 section (Valle syncline, SW Spain): graptolites, organic carbon, and stratigraphy". Newsletters on Stratigraphy. doi:10.1127/nos/0918. ISSN 0078-0421. Retrieved 2026-06-10.