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Khentii Province

(Redirected from Hentii)
Khentii Province
Хэнтий аймаг
ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭ
Puffy white clouds roll over lush green hills.
Flag of Khentii Province
Coat of arms of Khentii Province
Coordinates: 47°19′N 110°39′E / 47.317°N 110.650°E / 47.317; 110.650
CountryMongolia
Established1930 (1930)
CapitalChinggis City
Area
  Total
80,325.08 km2 (31,013.69 sq mi)
Population
 (2025)[1]
  Total
79,939
  Density0.99519/km2 (2.5775/sq mi)
GDP
  TotalIncrease MNT 878.7 billion
US$ 244.36 million (2025)
  Per capitaIncrease MNT 11,107,800
US$ 3,089.1 (2025)[3]
Time zoneUTC+8
Area code+976 (0)156
ISO 3166 codeMN-039
Vehicle registrationХЭ_
Websitekhentii.mn

Khentii (Mongolian: Хэнтий [xe̝ntʰí]), named after the Khentii Mountains, is one of the 21 provinces of Mongolia, located in the eastern part of the country. Its capital is Chinggis City. It is best known as the birthplace (and likely final resting place) of Genghis Khan.

Geography

[edit]

The aimag borders Russia (Zabaykalsky Krai) to the north. The neighbouring aimags are Selenge to the northwest, Töv to the west, Govisümber to the southwest, Dornogovi to the south, Sükhbaatar to the southeast, and Dornod to the east. The border with Töv is divided by the city of Baganuur, an administrative exclave of Ulaanbaatar.

The northwest of the aimag is covered by the eastern part of the Khentii Mountains; towards the southeast, the landscape changes into the eastern Mongolian steppe plains. The mountain Burkhan Khaldun in the Khan Khentii Strictly Protected Area is considered sacred and assumed to be the birthplace of Genghis Khan.

The Kherlen River originates South of the Burkhan Khaldun; the river then crosses the south of the aimag in the eastern direction after a detour through Töv. A little further east is the spring of the Onon River. The Onon-Balj National Park is located in the northeast of the aimag.

The Onon River in the Khentii Mountains

Population

[edit]
Ethnic groups of Khentii aimag[4]
national censuses data
Ethnic
group
Mongolian
name
1979%1989%2000%2010%
KhalkhaХалх42,88381.2157,39177.7661,36386.4957,07287.35
BuriadБуриад6,55012.407,0449.546,2238.775,4778.38
UriankhaiУрианхай5951.131,0041.369511.347791.19
KazakhКазак (Хасаг)1,2902.443,6554.956290.894630.71
DörvödДөрвөд1540.292080.281860.263710.57
DarigangaДарьганга1770.343530.483610.512810.41
BayadsБаяд560.111850.251200.171170.18
DarkhadДархад180.03240.03320.05390.06
TorguudТоргууд370.07190.03160.02170.03
ÜzemchinҮзэмчин180.0380.0130.0080.01
Other Mongolian citizens2090.401610.224820.684670.71
Foreigners8161.553,7525.085800.822440.37
Total52,803100.0073,804100.0070,946100.0065,335100.00

Administrative subdivisions

[edit]
Sums of Khentii aimag
The Cities of Khentii aimag
City Mongolian Sum Population
(1994)[5]
Population
(2001)[6]
Population
(2006)[7]
Population
(2007)[8]
Population
(2008)[8]
Population
(2010)[9]
BerkhБэрхBatnorov4,5173,8713,8903,6733,5412,413
Bor-ÖndörБор-ӨндөрDarkhan2,6956,4068,5108,9328,9028,080
Chinggis (capital)ЧингисKherlen14,409~12,000~14,800~15,000~15,00017,164
The Sums of Khentii aimag
Sum Mongolian Population
(1994)[5]
Population
(2001)[6]
Population
(2005)[10]
Population
(2008)[8]
Population
(2010)[11]
Area
(km2)
Density
(/km2)
BatnorovБатноров3,1692,9866739*2,8332,6934,9680.54
BatshireetБатширээт2,5912,1962,0092,0922,0867,0180.30
Bayan-AdargaБаян-Адарга2,4932,3332,4132,4292,2053,0210.73
BayankhutagБаянхутаг2,1302,2802,0901,9491,6566,0290.27
BayanmönkhБаянмөнх1,6461,7901,6931,5321,3472,5400.53
Bayan-OvooБаян-Овоо1,9171,6971,7011,7651,5813,3810.47
BinderБиндэр4,1843,6153,5373,7843,4555,3860.64
DadalДадал2,8262,3872,5342,6672,6124,7270.55
DarkhanДархан1,9491,9049,462**1,8991,5494,4550.35
DelgerkhaanДэлгэрхаан3,0292,9022,3392,3532,0403,9860.51
GalsharГалшар2,5752,9062,4682,0741,8076,6760.27
JargaltkhaanЖаргалтхаан1,8632,0731,8481,9261,8312,7520.67
Kherlen ***Хэрлэн20,17216,57816,78317,15419,0003,7885.02
MörönМөрөн2,4442,2642,0261,9341,3262,1960.60
NorovlinНоровлин2,7132,7772,2552,3412,2545,3340.42
ÖmnödelgerӨмнөдэлгэр3,8955,7395,2085,1485,15610,8770.47
TsenkhermandalЦэнхэрмандал2,3611,7911,6611,4472,0043,1770.63
* - including Berkh.
** - including Bor-Öndör.
*** - including the aimag capital Chinggis.

Economy

[edit]

In 2018, the province contributed to 1.26% of the total national GDP of Mongolia.[12]

References

[edit]
  1. "POPULATION OF MONGOLIA, by region, aimags and the Capital, urban and rural". Mongolia’s National Statistical Office. Retrieved 2026-08-01.
  2. "GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, by aimags and the Capital, and by year". Mongolia’s National Statistical Office. Retrieved 2026-08-01.
  3. "GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT PER CAPITA, by aimags and the Capital, and by year". Mongolia’s National Statistical Office. Retrieved 2026-08-01.
  4. "Khentii Aimag Statistical Office. Statistical Yearbook 2017" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-06-27. Retrieved 2018-06-26.
  5. 1 2 "Archived copy" (PDF). www.reliefweb.int. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 November 2005. Retrieved 30 June 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  6. 1 2 The Khentii aimag official site Archived 2007-10-07 at the Wayback Machine
  7. Rural Poverty Reduction Programme:semi-annual report 2007 Archived 2008-05-28 at the Wayback Machine
  8. 1 2 3 Khentii Aimag Statistical Office. 2008 Annual Report Archived 2011-07-22 at the Wayback Machine
  9. National Census 2010 (bag level divisions)
  10. Rural Poverty Reduction Programme official site Archived 2007-09-28 at the Wayback Machine
  11. National Census 2010 (sum level divisions)
  12. "Mongolia: Human Settlements Development Program (Development Oriented Aimag Plans – Volume 1)" (PDF). Asian Development Bank. October 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2025.