Crystal Springs, Mississippi
Crystal Springs, Mississippi | |
|---|---|
 Crystal Springs, c. 1900-1940 | |
 Flag  Logo | |
 Location of Crystal Springs, Mississippi | |
  Crystal Springs, Mississippi Location in the United States | |
| Coordinates: 31°59′17″N 90°21′24″W / 31.98806°N 90.35667°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Mississippi |
| County | Copiah |
| Area | |
• Total | 5.48 sq mi (14.20 km2) |
| • Land | 5.43 sq mi (14.06 km2) |
| • Water | 0.054 sq mi (0.14 km2) |
| Elevation | 469 ft (143 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 4,862 |
| • Density | 895.5/sq mi (345.76/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 39059 |
| Area code | 601 |
| FIPS code | 28-17060 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0669000 |
| Website | cityofcrystalsprings |
Crystal Springs is a city in Copiah County, Mississippi, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 4,862.[2] It is part of the Jackson Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Geography
[edit]U.S. Route 51 runs through the northwest part of Crystal Springs, intersecting Interstate 55 at the latter's Exit 72. I-55 leads north 24 miles (39 km) to Jackson, the state capital, and 29 miles (47 km) south to Brookhaven.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 5.5 square miles (14.2 km2), of which 5.4 square miles (14.1 km2) is land and 0.039 square miles (0.1 km2), or 0.96%, is water.[3]
Climate
[edit]Crystal Springs has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) with long, hot summers and short, mild winters.
| Climate data for Crystal Springs Experiment Station, Mississippi (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1892–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 89 (32) |
86 (30) |
94 (34) |
93 (34) |
101 (38) |
104 (40) |
107 (42) |
108 (42) |
107 (42) |
100 (38) |
91 (33) |
87 (31) |
108 (42) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 74.6 (23.7) |
78.2 (25.7) |
83.1 (28.4) |
86.2 (30.1) |
91.1 (32.8) |
95.3 (35.2) |
97.3 (36.3) |
98.2 (36.8) |
95.4 (35.2) |
89.9 (32.2) |
81.9 (27.7) |
76.4 (24.7) |
98.2 (36.8) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 58.1 (14.5) |
62.6 (17.0) |
69.5 (20.8) |
76.4 (24.7) |
83.7 (28.7) |
89.9 (32.2) |
92.2 (33.4) |
92.3 (33.5) |
87.8 (31.0) |
79.3 (26.3) |
68.3 (20.2) |
60.8 (16.0) |
76.7 (24.8) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 47.4 (8.6) |
51.3 (10.7) |
57.9 (14.4) |
64.9 (18.3) |
72.7 (22.6) |
79.3 (26.3) |
81.7 (27.6) |
81.5 (27.5) |
76.8 (24.9) |
66.7 (19.3) |
56.4 (13.6) |
49.9 (9.9) |
65.5 (18.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 36.7 (2.6) |
40.1 (4.5) |
46.3 (7.9) |
53.4 (11.9) |
61.7 (16.5) |
68.7 (20.4) |
71.3 (21.8) |
70.7 (21.5) |
65.7 (18.7) |
54.1 (12.3) |
44.4 (6.9) |
39.1 (3.9) |
54.4 (12.4) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | 19.4 (−7.0) |
24.3 (−4.3) |
29.2 (−1.6) |
37.6 (3.1) |
47.5 (8.6) |
60.3 (15.7) |
65.6 (18.7) |
63.9 (17.7) |
52.8 (11.6) |
38.4 (3.6) |
28.2 (−2.1) |
23.8 (−4.6) |
17.5 (−8.1) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −2 (−19) |
−7 (−22) |
12 (−11) |
27 (−3) |
35 (2) |
46 (8) |
50 (10) |
52 (11) |
36 (2) |
26 (−3) |
14 (−10) |
2 (−17) |
−7 (−22) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 6.12 (155) |
5.87 (149) |
5.79 (147) |
5.73 (146) |
4.42 (112) |
5.57 (141) |
5.39 (137) |
5.76 (146) |
3.93 (100) |
3.35 (85) |
4.65 (118) |
5.93 (151) |
62.51 (1,588) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 0.1 (0.25) |
0.2 (0.51) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.4 (1.0) |
0.7 (1.8) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 8.9 | 9.0 | 8.6 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 9.4 | 9.2 | 8.6 | 5.9 | 5.4 | 6.9 | 7.8 | 94.1 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
| Source: NOAA[4][5]IEM[6] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
[edit]| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1870 | 864 | — | |
| 1880 | 915 | 5.9% | |
| 1890 | 997 | 9.0% | |
| 1900 | 1,093 | 9.6% | |
| 1910 | 1,343 | 22.9% | |
| 1920 | 1,395 | 3.9% | |
| 1930 | 2,257 | 61.8% | |
| 1940 | 2,855 | 26.5% | |
| 1950 | 3,676 | 28.8% | |
| 1960 | 4,496 | 22.3% | |
| 1970 | 4,195 | −6.7% | |
| 1980 | 4,902 | 16.9% | |
| 1990 | 5,643 | 15.1% | |
| 2000 | 5,873 | 4.1% | |
| 2010 | 5,044 | −14.1% | |
| 2020 | 4,862 | −3.6% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[7] | |||
2020 census
[edit]As of the 2020 census, Crystal Springs had a population of 4,862.[8] The median age was 39.2 years. 23.6% of residents were under the age of 18 and 17.7% were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 82.0 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 80.2 males age 18 and over.[9]
89.2% of residents lived in urban areas, while 10.8% lived in rural areas.[10]
There were 1,843 households and 982 families in the city. Of all households, 32.0% had children under the age of 18 living in them. 32.2% were married-couple households, 18.9% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 42.4% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 28.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[9]
There were 2,028 housing units, of which 9.1% were vacant. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.7% and the rental vacancy rate was 7.2%.[9]
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 1,464 | 30.11% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 3,007 | 61.85% |
| Native American | 1 | 0.02% |
| Asian | 16 | 0.33% |
| Pacific Islander | 4 | 0.08% |
| Other/Mixed | 108 | 2.22% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 262 | 5.39% |
Education
[edit]Crystal Springs is served by the Copiah County School District. Copiah Academy is a local private school in the area. Copiah-Lincoln Community College is located in Wesson. The Copiah-Jefferson Regional Library operates a branch in Crystal Springs.[12]
Controversies
[edit]On February 2, 1922, Will Thrasher was lynched, the first lynching in Copiah County in 20 years.[13]
Civil rights–era violence related to passage of civil rights legislation in 1964 and 1965, led the armed Deacons for Defense and Justice to established centers in both Crystal Springs and nearby Hazlehurst, in 1966 and 1967. They acted to provide physical protection for African-American protesters who were working with the NAACP on a commercial boycott of white merchants to force integration of stores and employment, to gain jobs for African Americans at places where they were patrons.[14] Eventually the protesters won the removal of discriminatory practices at stores and African Americans gained some jobs in these local businesses.
In 2012, the First Baptist Church denied a black couple permission to be married there after objections from church members. The pastor performed the wedding at a different church.[15]
Notable people
[edit]- Hulette F. Aby, former attorney in Tulsa, Oklahoma[16]
- Dexter Allen, blues guitarist
- Bruce M. Bailey, author and humorist
- Joseph W. Bailey, U.S. senator from Texas
- Percy Bland, mayor of Meridian, Mississippi[17]
- Tom Funchess, former professional football offensive tackle[18]
- Larry Grantham, American Football League linebacker and member of the *New York Jets (Super Bowl III champions)
- White Graves, former professional football defensive back[19]
- Pat Harrison, a Democratic member of the *U.S. Congress in the 1920s and 1930s
- Anita C. Hill, Lutheran minister[20]
- Tommy Johnson, Delta blues musician[21]
- George Kinard, former professional football guard[22]
- Phil Redding, former Major League Baseball pitcher for the St. Louis Cardinals[23]
- Hunter Renfroe, professional baseball player
- Alton D. Slay, four-star general in the United States Air Force
- Malcolm Taylor, former professional football defensive end[24]
See also
[edit]
References
[edit]- ↑ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 24, 2022.
- ↑ "2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved February 4, 2026.
- ↑ "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Crystal Springs city, Mississippi". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Retrieved October 7, 2014.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ↑ "NOWData - NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved July 5, 2026.
- ↑ "Summary of Monthly Normals 1991-2020". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved July 5, 2026.
- ↑ "Automated Data Plotter". Iowa Environmental Mesonet. Retrieved July 5, 2026.
- ↑ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- 1 2 "2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved April 29, 2026.
- 1 2 3 "2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved April 29, 2026.
- ↑ "2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC)". United States Census Bureau. 2023. Retrieved April 29, 2026.
- ↑ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 17, 2021.
- ↑ "Homepage". Copiah-Jefferson Regional Library. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
- ↑ The Semi-Weekly Leader, February 4, 1922, p. 1.
- ↑ Ted Ownby, The Civil Rights Movement in Mississippi, Univ. Press of Mississippi, 2013, pp. 221-223
- ↑ Harish, Alon (July 28, 2012). "Mississippi Church Refuses to Marry Black Couple". ABC News.
- ↑ The American Bar. J.C. Fifield Company. 1919. p. 759.
- ↑ "Mayor's Office". City of Meridian. Archived from the original on October 23, 2020. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
- ↑ "Tom Funchess". Pro Football Archives. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
- ↑ "White Graves Stats". Pro Football Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
- ↑ "ANITA C. HILL: An Inventory of Her Papers at the Minnesota Historical Society". Minnesota Historical Society. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
- ↑ Koda, Cub. "Tommy Johnson Biography". Allmusic. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
- ↑ "George Kinard Stats". Pro Football Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
- ↑ "Phil Redding". Baseball Reference. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
- ↑ Pete Palmer; Ken Pullis; Sean Lahman (2007). The ESPN Pro Football Encyclopedia. Sterling Publishing Company. p. 679. ISBN 978-1-4027-5250-6.
- "Paid the penalty at hands of mob". The Semi-Weekly Leader. Brookhaven, Lincoln, Mississippi: B.T. Hobbs. February 4, 1922. pp. 1–4. ISSN 2688-7835. OCLC 14867376. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
External links
[edit]
Municipalities and communities of Copiah County, Mississippi, United States | ||
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| Cities |  | |
| Towns | ||
| Village | ||
| Unincorporated communities | ||
| Ghost town | ||
| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |
| International | |
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| National | |
| Geographic | |
| Other | |
