Edge Rewrite
// request.cf · coarse context

A page that knows where it met you.

Only coarse request metadata is shown. This demo does not display or persist visitor IP addresses.

Country
US
Cloudflare location
CMH
Connection
HTTP/2
Language
Not provided

Ray ID: a2a4b421bd4fc6fa

Jump to content

Kaishana language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Cawishana language)
Cawishana
Kaixana
Native toBrazil
Native speakers
1 (2012)[1]
Arawakan
Language codes
ISO 639-3None (mis)
Glottologkais1242
ELPKaixana
Linguasphere82-AFF-ca

Kawishana (Cawishana, Kayuwishana)[2] is a nearly extinct Arawakan language of Brazil. A few speakers were reported in the 1950s,[3] and today, as of 2012, only one person can speak it. It has an active–stative syntax.

Classification

[edit]

Aikhenvald (1999) classifies it as a Middle Rio Negro, North Amazonian language, along with Bahuana and Manao.[4]

Kaufman (1994) had placed it in a branch of Western Nawiki Upper Amazonian along with two long-extinct languages, Jumana (Yumana) and Pasé,[5] which Aikhenvald leaves unclassified.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. Crevels, Mily (2012-01-13), "Language endangerment in South America: The clock is ticking", in Campbell, Lyle; Grondona, Verónica (eds.), The Indigenous Languages of South America, DE GRUYTER, pp. 167–234, doi:10.1515/9783110258035.167, ISBN 978-3-11-025513-3, retrieved 2025-02-01
  2. Ramirez, Henri (2001). Línguas Arawak da Amazônia Setentrional (PDF). Manaus: EDUA.
  3. Hanke, Wanda (1960). "Die Sprache der Kaišana am Lago Maparí". Zeitschrift für Ethnologie. 85 (1): 54–81. ISSN 0044-2666.
  4. 1 2 Dixon, Robert M. W.; Aĭkhenvalʹd, A. I︠U︡, eds. (1999). The Amazonian languages (PDF). Cambridge language surveys. Cambridge, UK ; New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-57021-3.
  5. Moseley, Christopher; Asher, R. E.; Tait, Mary (1994), Atlas of the world's languages, London ; New York: Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-01925-5