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Chymotrypsinogen B2

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from CTRB2)
CTRB2
Identifiers
AliasesCTRB2, chymotrypsinogen B2
External IDsMGI: 88559; GeneCards: CTRB2
Enzyme activity
EC #BRENDAExPASyKEGGMetaCyc
3.4.21.1↗↗↗↗
Orthologs
DatabasesNCBI: entry; OMA: entry
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001025200

NM_025583

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001020371

NP_079859

Location (UCSC)Chr 16: 75.2 – 75.21 MbChr 8: 112.41 – 112.42 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Chymotrypsinogen B2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CTRB2 gene.[5] Chymotrypsinogen B2 is an inactive precursor enzyme (or zymogen) for an active enzyme,[5] which is sometimes called chymotrypsin B2.[6] This enzyme is an isozyme of chymotrypsin that participates in the digestion and breakdown of proteins.[5] The inactive protein is produced by the acinar cells in the pancreas, then secreted into the small intestines where it is cleaved and activated by trypsin, another digestive enzyme.[5][7] After cleaving, Chymotrypsin B2 is composed of 3 peptide chains which remain connected via disulfide bridges.[8]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. 1 2 3 ENSG00000284810 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000168928, ENSG00000284810 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000031957 – Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ↑ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ↑ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. 1 2 3 4 "Entrez Gene: Chymotrypsinogen B2". Retrieved 2018-04-17.
  6. ↑ Gonzalez-Titos A, Hernandez-Camarero P, Barungi S, Marchal JA, Kenyon J, Peran M (2021-12-02). "Trypsinogen and chymotrypsinogen: potent anti-tumor agents" (PDF). Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy. 21 (12): 1609–21. doi:10.1080/14712598.2021.1922666.
  7. ↑ Pandol SJ (2010). "Anatomy". The Exocrine Pancreas. Morgan & Claypool Life Science.
  8. ↑ "Q6GPI1 · CTRB2_HUMAN". uniprot.org. UniProt consortium. Retrieved 2026-09-01.