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Baykar Bayraktar KALKAN

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Bayraktar VTOL)
Bayraktar KALKAN VTOL
General information
TypeVTOL unmanned surveillance and reconnaissance aerial vehicle
National origin
Turkey
ManufacturerBaykar
Issued byBaykar
Statusproduction phase
Primary userTurkish Armed Forces
History
Introduction date
2022
First flightAugust 2019; 7 years ago (2019-08)
In service20 August 2026; 45 days ago (2026-08-20)

Bayraktar KALKAN VTOL (Turkish: Bayraktar KALKAN DİHA, "Kalkan", literally: "Skydagger") is a vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) unmanned aerial vehicle developed by Baykar defense technology as a versatile and flexible system specifically designed for intelligence, reconnaissance, and surveillance missions.[1] It was announced for the first time in 2019.[2] Bayraktar VTOL was initially intended to be used in the drone-carrying Landing helicopter dock TCG Anadolu.[3][4]

History

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The project was launched in 2019,[2] with subsequent flight tests commenced thereafter. It achieved a total of 30 flight tests as of 7 April 2024.[5]

In early 2025, Baykar announced that they have successfully launched an FPV drone, called "Skydagger", from the aircraft mid-air, demonstrating its "mothership" capability.[6]

The integration of Kalkan VTOL into the Turkish Armed Forces inventory took place aboard the frigate TCG Oruçreis (F 245) during the Teknofest "Mavi Vatan" (literally: Blue Homeland) event held in Gölcük Naval Shipyard, Turkey on 20 August 2026.[7]

Specifications

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Kalkan VTOL has purported capabilities of fully autonomous takeoff, cruise, and landing as well as semi-autonomous flight capabilities.[1] The Kalkan VTOL uses four electric motors to assist in take-off and it uses an internal combustion engine during cruising operations.[7]

General Features

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  • Wing Span: 5 m (16 ft)
  • Body length: 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in)
  • Height: 0.7 m (2 ft 4 in)[1]
  • Maximum takeoff weight: 78 kg (172 lb)[8]
  • Payload capacity: 3 kg (6.6 lb)[7]

Performance

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  • Cruise speed: 48 KTAS[1]
  • Maximum speed: 55 KTAS[1]
  • Communication range: +70 km (43 mi)
  • Operational range: 500 km (310 mi)
  • Operational altitude: 6,000 ft (1,800 m)[1]
  • Ceiling: 10,000 ft (3,000 m)[1]
  • Maximum altitude: 14,500 ft (4,400 m)
  • Endurance: 6 hours[1] (70 hours according to another source[5])

Advanced Features

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  • Fully automatic flight
  • Autonomous landing and take-off
  • Semi-autonomous flight
  • Triple redundant flight control system
  • Laser distance meter[9]

See also

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References

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  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Bayraktar KALKAN DİHA" (in Turkish). Baykar. Retrieved 23 August 2026.
  2. 1 2 "Baykar'dan dikey iniş kalkışlı insansız hava aracı geliyor: Bayraktar DİHA". www.donanimhaber.com. 26 September 2019. Archived from the original on 27 September 2019. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
  3. ↑ "Şimdi DİHA zamanı". m5dergi (in Turkish). 14 September 2020. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
  4. ↑ "BAYKAR'dan dikey iniş kalkışlı yeni İHA | SavunmaSanayiST" (in Turkish). 18 September 2019. Archived from the original on 18 January 2020. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
  5. 1 2 BaykarTech. "BAYKAR CONTINUES ITS BAYRAKTAR KALKAN VTOL TESTS SUCCESSFULLY". baykartech.com. Retrieved 2026-07-08.
  6. ↑ TeamDefenseWatch (2025-11-29). "Baykar's Kalkan VTOL Launches FPV Drone Mid-Air, Ushering in New Era for Airborne "Motherships"". TheDefenseWatch.com. Retrieved 2026-07-08.
  7. 1 2 3 "Bayraktar KALKAN DİHA Envantere Girdi" (in Turkish). Savunma Sanayi ST. 20 August 2026. Retrieved 23 August 2026.
  8. ↑ "Bayraktar KALKAN VTOL". baykartech.com (in Turkish). Retrieved 2026-07-08.
  9. ↑ "BAYKAR İnsansız Hava Aracı Sistemleri". www.baykarsavunma.com. Archived from the original on 27 September 2020. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
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