Furry pornography

Furry pornography refers to a genre of pornography or erotic material depicting anthropomorphic animal characters engaging in lascivious behavior or sexual intercourse, commonly associated with the furry fandom.[1][2] Such material may include visual art, animation, literature, and video games. While some material depicts original characters other consists of erotic art of fan art, fan fiction, fan film, fan games, and other forms of fan labor.
The older term yiff describes sexual activity or pornographic content involving these characters. Such content is distributed on imageboards and other online platforms, and may also be produced using traditional digital art or with generative AI tools to make generative AI pornography.[3]
Furry conventions usually have strict policies regulating where furry pornography can be displayed or sold.[4] Yiff has also been used as a pejorative by critics of the fandom, such as in the phrase "yiff in hell".[1] Additionally, the term is also used in the plushie fetish community.[5] Animal roleplay such as HuCow or pup play relates to a fetishism that is not necessarily connected to furry pornography or the furry fandom.[6] Furry pornography involves fictional anthropomorphic characters rather than real animals, and is distinguished from zoophilia or bestiality.[7][8]
History
[edit]Background
[edit]Fictional characters in fan culture predate the current furry fandom by decades, and so is sexual and mythical portrayals of people, animals, and anthropomorphic beings for centuries. Classical mythology in culture and works discussing sexuality in ancient Rome included stories of bestiality, such as Leda and the Swan and the birth of the Minotaur from Pasiphaë's mating with a bull. Other historical examples of bestiality include, the 19th-century Kinoe no Komatsu, Japanese shunga erotica work of The Dream of the Fisherman's Wife which depicts tentacle erotica.[9]
As early as the 1920s, erotic mini-comics known as Tijuana bibles depicted fictional figures.[10] In fan culture, slash fiction is a genre of fan fiction centered on romantic or sexual relationships between same-sex characters. Works involving characters from Star Trek, particularly Kirk/Spock, circulated among fans as early as the 1970s.[11] Many of these works drew inspiration from the 1967 Star Trek episode "Amok Time", which introduced the Vulcan mating cycle known as pon farr in which Vulcan males must mate or die.[12] Similar concepts appeared in Ursula K. Le Guin's 1969 novel The Left Hand of Darkness, which depicted an extraterrestrial androgynous society with hermaphroditic characters.[13]
By the 2000s, the internet adage "Rule 34" that anything that exists will have pornographic content of it.[14] The otherkin culture developed primarily as an online community in the 1990s. Therian subculture (or therianthropes) are individuals who identify as, in a psychological or spiritual sense, one or more nonhuman animals.[15][16] They also identified furries who saw themselves as "other than human", or who desired to become more like the furry species which they identified with.[17][18] They suggested that this identification as "less than human" could be considered parallel to gender identity disorder (reclassified in 2013 as gender dysphoria[19]), and described it using the term "species identity disorder". Several issues with this particular comparison made in the study were raised in 2011, mainly focusing on the controversial nature of gender identity disorder as a diagnosis and the means by which Gerbasi and colleagues drew conclusions about these subjects.[20][21] The term "species identity disorder" is now more closely associated with therians or otherkin.[22][23]Animal-transformation themes, such as werewolves and other shapeshifting human-animal hybrids, also appeared in franchises such as Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Twilight, Teen Wolf, and Harry Potter promoted ideas surrounding the speculative erotic fiction known as the omegaverse.[24]
In related fandom spaces, including the My Little Pony franchise (especially My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic and My Little Pony: Equestria Girls), erotic fan art known as clop developed within segments of the brony fandom (the adult fandom of Friendship Is Magic that emerged on the Internet in the early 2010s). The 2014 reality television show, Sexy Beasts is a dating game show where contestants are made to resemble animals through prosthetic makeup.[25] BookTok is a subcommunity on the TikTok social media platform that emerged in the late 2010s and focuses on books and literature. Within it, some discuss romance novels and erotic literature depicting monsters and monster girls, themes associated with teratophilia, or sexual attraction to monsters, often referred to as monster erotica or ""Monster-Fucker" media[26][27][28] A 2024 article in The Guardian discussed the growing popularity of erotica and Omegaverse fiction described broader cultural shifts.[29] More broadly, commentators have noted changing attitudes toward erotic media, with increasing visibility of niche genres and online communities in mainstream discourse.[30]
Fans of furry pornography commonly distinguish it from zoophilia or bestiality, emphasizing that their interest is toward fictional characters depicted as sapient beings with human-like traits rather than real animals.[7][8]

The Harkness Test is a set of criteria used in online communities to evaluate the ethical implications of fictosexuality relationships.[31] The test is named after Captain Jack Harkness, a fictional character from the television series Doctor Who. The idea originated as an infographic posted on Fur Affinity in 2013, later circulating through platforms such as Derpibooru, Reddit, and Tumblr. It was later defined on Urban Dictionary in 2019.[32][33] Nijikon refers to attraction toward fictional characters, particularly in media such as anime and manga (including hentai),[34] while a fictional character to whom one feels attraction is sometimes referred to as a "waifu."[35][36] Related online fandom phenomena include the "Tumblr Sexyman," a fictional character popularized online as a sex symbol.[37]
Genres
[edit]
Genres of furry pornography often incorporate fetishism and sexual kinks through anthropomorphic animal characters ("fursonas").[38] Common depictions include muscle worship, adipophilia ("thicc"), and species commonly associated with the furry fandom such as foxes, wolves, dogs, and cats, as well as mythical creatures including dragons, kumiho (kitsune).[39] Some works depict "feral" characters, which are non-anthropomorphic animals portrayed with no human traits, typically represented as four-legged and animalistic rather than upright or speaking.[40] "Cub" pornography involves young or young-looking characters, similar to lolicon and shotacon, and is highly controversial.[41]
Transformation ("TF") pornography depicts fursonas or humans changing into animals or other species, while hybrid characters combine traits from multiple species.[38] Other themes include size-difference fantasies associated with macrophilia, body inflation, and "Mpreg" (male pregnancy), as well as BDSM dynamics.[42] Related forms of roleplay, such as pet play, are not necessarily associated with the furry fandom.[6]
Certain fictional characters have become widely recognized as subjects of sexualized fan content, including Lola Bunny from Looney Tunes whom is regarded as an animated sex symbol.[43] Robin Hood (1973 film)'s, depiction of Maid Marian.[44][45][46] Among other such as Tony the Tiger, whom has been the subject of sexualized fan content.[47] [48]
Characters from My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic are often featured in My Little Pony erotic fan art, often referred to as clop. Similar patterns appear in other fandoms, including characters like Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde from Zootopia.[49] Fans of the Sonic the Hedgehog fandom have occasionally drawn fetish art of Sonic from Sonic the Hedgehog media franchise.[50] Other examples include Pokémon and pornography, such examples are Lucario,[51] Lopunny,[52]'[53]' Eevee's evolutions (especially Vaporeon[54]), Meowscarada[53], and Gardevoir are Pokémon particularly known for being sexualized.[40]
Etymology and terminology
[edit]The word yiff originated as an onomatopoetic word in a constructed language known as Foxish. The word is derived from the sound of foxes mating.[55] Foxish was created in 1990 by the user littlefox on an online, text-based role-playing game called FurryMUCK. Initially, the term conveyed a non-sexual, positive exclamation. Another word in the Foxish language that did have sexual connotation was yipp.[56][57]
The CSI episode "Fur and Loathing", which aired on October 30, 2003, increased awareness of the term outside of the furry fandom while misrepresenting and inadvertently contributing to the negative stigma commonly associated with the furry fandom.[58] The word yiff became mainstream later that decade from anti-furry rhetoric on sites like 4chan.[59]
According to Google Trends, Google searches for the term were more prevalent during the 2000s and 2010s, reaching a peak during June 2010 before steadily declining outside of a brief rise in November 2020.[60]
Community practices
[edit]Furry conventions and online platforms commonly maintain policies regulating the display and distribution of sexually explicit material. Some furry conventions also use age-restricted badges and limit access to adult-oriented events, artwork, and activities involving sexually explicit material.[9] Platforms that host anthropomorphic artwork, such as Newgrounds, e621, Pornhub, DeviantArt, and Fur Affinity, use moderation systems to manage such content.[61][62] Dedicated furry pornography Reddit communities (subreddits) also exist.[40]
DeviantArt prohibits pornographic or explicitly sexual material, although "tasteful" nudity is permitted and explicit pornographic material can be easily located on-site despite its banned status. Access to mature content is restricted to account-registered users who are aged 18 and over.[63][64]
Fur Affinity, a website dedicated to anthropomorphic artwork, uses access restrictions to separate adult material from general audiences.[65] Content marked as "not safe for work" (NSFW) is limited to registered users over 18. The site prohibits content that includes sexual roleplay, but excludes discussion of adult themes, provided they aren't explicit. The site also prohibits material depicting underage characters.[66]
Analysis and studies
[edit]The International Anthropomorphic Research Project (IARP), a team of social scientists, has been collecting data on the furry fandom. Their 2016 publication collects several peer-reviewed and self-published studies into a single volume, titled Furscience.[67] The IARP have found that many furries separate their fursonas from sexual activity, while others describe the fandom as a space for experimentation with identity, gender expression, and sexuality.[68] Sexual aspects in the furry fandom include furry-themed erotic artwork and cybersex.[69]
Examples of sexual aspects within the furry fandom include erotic art and furry-themed cybersex.[70][71] The term "yiff" is sometimes used to indicate sexual activity or sexual material within the fandom—this applies to sexual activity and interaction within the subculture whether in the form of cybersex or offline.[72][73] This term peaked in usage in June 2010, according to Google Trends.[74] The majority of furries responding to surveys on non-adult websites find that sexual attraction is not a very important part of their furry activities.[75][76] Another survey at a furry convention in 2013 found that 96.3% of male furry respondents reported viewing furry pornography, compared with 78.3% of females; males estimated that 50.9% of all furry art they view is pornographic, compared with 30.7% of females. The respondents to the survey had a slight preference for pornographic furry artwork over non-pornographic artwork. 17.1% of males reported that when they viewed pornography, it was exclusively or near-exclusively furry pornography, and about 5% reported that pornography was the top factor that got them into the fandom.[77]
A survey conducted from 1997 to 1998 reported about 2% of furry respondents stating an interest in zoophilia, and less than 1% an interest in plushophilia (sexually aroused by stuffed animal toys). The older, lower results, which are even lower than estimated in the general population, were due to the methodology of questioning respondents face-to-face, which led to social desirability bias.[78][79] In contrast, one comparative study from 1974 and 1980 showed 7.5% of sampled students at University of Northern Iowa reporting zoophilia,[80] while other studies find only 2.2%[81] to 5.3%[82] expressing fantasies of sex with animals. An anonymous survey in 2008 found 17% of respondents identified as zoophiles and it stated that most furries had a more moderate view of zoophilia. The study had 5,000 participants with 22.6% of them having an extremely negative view of zoophilia, 23% negative view, 36.3% ambivalent, 13.5% positive view, and 4.5% had an extremely positive view of it.[78] Later sources have stated that both bestiality and zoophilia are considered taboo in the furry fandom,[83][84] and there have been discussions in the fandom about distinguishing art of anthropomorphized animals from art of bestiality.[85] A strong stigma remains against zoophiles in the furry fandom, with those who engage in the act being ostracized from in-person furry events and online.[86][87] Despite this, a connection between the fandom and zoophilia remains,[88] particularly in the perception of those unfamiliar with the fandom.[89][90]
See also
[edit]- Algospeak – Obfuscated speech on social media
- Bad Dragon – American sex toy manufacturer
- Cat Girl Manor – Colorado residence known for hosting animal roleplay
- Fetish art – Art that depicts fetishistic situations
- Fur fetishism – Sexual fetish relating to particular type of clothing
- Litter boxes in schools hoax – Right-wing hoax
- Overwatch and pornography – Pornography of the video game franchise Overwatch
- Pedobear – Internet meme
- Pokémon doujinshi incident – 1999 controversy
- Slang of the My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic fandom – Vernacular of My Little Pony fans
- Smash or pass? – Party game
References
[edit]- 1 2 Austin, Jessica Ruth (August 26, 2021). Fan Identities in the Furry Fandom. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 142. ISBN 978-1-5013-7542-2. Archived from the original on August 28, 2021. Retrieved August 28, 2021.
- ↑ Lardner, Richard; Sullivan, Eileen; Hoyer, Meghan (January 4, 2016). "Pentagon data on child sex crimes in the military doesn't show full picture". PBS News Hour. Retrieved May 6, 2026.
- ↑ Cole, Samantha (July 27, 2022). "This Furry Porn AI Generates a Sexual 'Hindquarters' Image Every 40 Seconds". Vice (magazine). Retrieved May 6, 2026.
- ↑ Bronner, Simon J.; Clark, Cindy Dell (March 21, 2016). Youth Cultures in America [2 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. p. 276. ISBN 978-1-4408-3392-2. Archived from the original on August 28, 2021. Retrieved August 28, 2021.
- ↑ Dalzell, Tom; Victor, Terry (November 27, 2014). The Concise New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English. Routledge. p. 855. ISBN 978-1-317-62512-4. Archived from the original on August 28, 2021. Retrieved August 28, 2021.
- 1 2 Tania (October 29, 2024). "What is the Difference Between a Furry and Pup Play?". Smitizen. Retrieved May 6, 2026.
- 1 2 Zidenberg, Alexandra M.; Olver, Mark E. (November 2022). "Measurement and Correlates of Zoophilic Interest in an Online Community Sample". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 51 (8): 4179–4193. doi:10.1007/s10508-022-02429-x. ISSN 1573-2800. PMID 36192665.
- 1 2 Migala, Jessica (November 13, 2021). "I'm turned on by furry porn. Does that mean I'm attracted to animals?". NOCD. Retrieved May 6, 2026.
- 1 2 Notopoulos, Katie (June 19, 2012). "Are Furries Really So Bad?". BuzzFeed. Retrieved May 6, 2026.
- ↑ Burdfield, Claire (2015). "Finding Bronies – The accidental audience of My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic". Journal of Popular Television. 3 (1). Intellect: 127–134. doi:10.1386/jptv.3.1.127_1.
- ↑ Grant, Drew (August 19, 2011). "Five pop culture items we missed". Salon.com. Retrieved May 6, 2026.
- ↑ Busse 2013, p. 294
- ↑ Valens, Ana (December 21, 2020). "Welcome to the 'omegaverse,' the kinky erotica genre reimagining bodies". The Daily Dot.
- ↑ Edwards, Patrick; Chadborn, Daniel P.; Plante, Courtney N.; Reysen, Stephen; Redden, Marsha Howze (September 11, 2019). Meet the Bronies: The Psychology of the Adult My Little Pony Fandom. United States: McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers. p. 76. ISBN 978-1-4766-6371-5.
- ↑ Silverman, Ben (May 2020). "Fursonas: Furries, Community, and Identity Online" (PDF). MIT Comparative Media Studies/Writing.
- ↑ Matthews, Dylan (December 10, 2014). "9 questions about furries you were too embarrassed to ask". Vox (website). Retrieved May 6, 2026.
- ↑ Winterman, Denise (November 13, 2009). "Who Are the Furries?". BBC News Magazine. Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved November 29, 2009.
- ↑ Gerbasi et al. 2008.
- ↑ American Psychiatry Association (2022). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition Text Revision (DSM-5-TR) (5th TR ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing. pp. 511–520. ISBN 978-0-89042-576-3.
- ↑ Probyn-Rapsey, Fiona (2011). "Furries and the Limits of Species Identity Disorder: A Response to Gerbasi et al" (PDF). Society and Animals. 19 (3): 294–301. doi:10.1163/156853011X578956.
- ↑ Griffiths, Mark (April 5, 2012). "Animal Magnetism: Inside the World of the Furries". Archived from the original on July 28, 2012. Retrieved September 1, 2012.
- ↑ Proctor, Devin (September 29, 2018). "Policing the Fluff: The Social Construction of Scientistic Selves in Otherkin Facebook Groups". Engaging Science, Technology, and Society. 4: 485–514. doi:10.17351/ests2018.252. ISSN 2413-8053.
- ↑ Blom, Jan Dirk; Sharpless, Brian A. (July 1, 2025). "A Systematic Review on Clinical Therianthropy and a Proposal to Conceptualize Zoomorphism as a Diagnostic Spectrum". Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 174 106193. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2025.106193. hdl:1887/4254975. ISSN 0149-7634. PMID 40350004.
- ↑ Busse 2013, p. 291
- ↑ Song, Victoria (June 23, 2021). "Netflix's Latest Dating Series Puts Monster Kink at the Forefront". Gizmodo. Retrieved May 6, 2026.
- ↑ Jones, C. T. (January 29, 2023). "What's the Drama in BookTok's 'Monster-F-cker' Erotica Community?". Rolling Stone. Retrieved May 6, 2026.
- ↑ Gould, Emily (June 24, 2024). "How I Fell For Monster Sex Books". The Cut (publication). Retrieved May 6, 2026.
- ↑ James, Samuel D. (September 29, 2025). "Tyler Robinson and the Violence of Porn". First Things. Retrieved May 13, 2026.
- ↑ Woolf, Nicky (July 28, 2024). "'Why are people always pointing the finger at furries?': inside the wild world of the furry fandom". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved May 6, 2026.
- ↑ Williams, Zoe (October 6, 2024). "My weeks of reading hornily: steamy book sales have doubled – and I soon found out why". The Guardian. Retrieved May 6, 2026.
- ↑ Andrews, Collin (2023). A Craving for the Creature: A Study on Monster Fetishism and the Monstrosexual. Popular Culture (Master's thesis). Bowling Green State University.
- ↑ Anderson, Isaac (January 27, 2023). "Harkness Test". DigitalCultures. Retrieved March 22, 2026.
- ↑ Andrews, Collin (2023). A Craving for the Creature: A Study on Monster Fetishism and the Monstrosexual. Popular Culture (Master's thesis). Bowling Green State University.
- ↑ Novitskaya, Alexandra (2019). "Otaku Sexualities in Japan". In Chiang, Howard; Arondekar, Anjali R. (eds.). Global encyclopedia of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) history. Farmington Hills, Mich.: Gale. pp. 1177–1181. ISBN 978-0-684-32554-5. OCLC 1080321952.
- ↑ Bailey, John; Harvey, Brenna (2017). "'That pony is real sexy': My Little Pony fans, sexual abjection, and the politics of masculinity online". Sexualities. 22 (3): 325–342. doi:10.1177/1363460717731932.
- ↑ Leshner, Connor; Reysen, Stephen; Plante, Courtney N.; Roberts, Sharon E.; Gerbasi, Kathleen C. (2025). "You Would Not Download a Soulmate: Attributes of Fictional Characters That Inspire Intimate Connection". Psychology of Popular Media. 15: 51–61. doi:10.1037/ppm0000590.
- ↑ Schmondiuk, Natalie (September 29, 2022). "Tumblr Sexyman Explained". The Mary Sue. Archived from the original on June 3, 2023. Retrieved May 6, 2026.
- 1 2 "Horny for Hybrids: Why do we find half-human half-animal characters hot?". Massive Magazine. Retrieved May 13, 2026.
- ↑ Tania (November 11, 2024). "The 7 Most Popular Furry Porn Genres Explained". Silicone Masks, Silicone Muscle-Smitizen. Retrieved May 13, 2026.
- 1 2 3 Greenhill, Richard (December 19, 2018). "Pokémon Porn Exists If You Gotta Smash 'Em All". Vice (magazine). Retrieved May 13, 2026.
- ↑ Radulovic, Petrana (January 30, 2019). "Discord's lax policy on furry 'cub content' leads to user outcry". Polygon.com. Retrieved May 6, 2026.
- ↑ Hall, Alexandra (July 4, 2021). "Sonic Smut Is Flooding Trump's New Social Network". Kotaku. Retrieved May 13, 2026.
- ↑ Wilding, Robin (May 1, 2012). "25 Sexiest Cartoon Babes". Animation Career Review. Retrieved May 6, 2026.
- ↑ Spiegel, Josh (May 16, 2023). "Disney's Robin Hood is still a life-changing furry phenomenon". Polygon (website). Retrieved May 6, 2026.
- ↑ Milner, Sarah Bea (November 8, 2023). "Disney's Robin Hood: The Film That Launched 1000 Furries". That Shelf. Retrieved May 6, 2026.
- ↑ "How did Disney inspire Furry fandom? A look at early influences by Fred Patten". Dogpatch Press. March 18, 2016. Retrieved May 6, 2026.
- ↑ Hern, Alex (January 29, 2016). "Cereal offenders: Tony the Tiger begs furries to stop tweeting him porn". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved May 6, 2026.
- ↑ "Tony the Tiger blocks sexual fetish fans on Twitter | Fox News Video". Fox News. January 28, 2016. Retrieved May 6, 2026.
- ↑ Gaudette, Emily (March 1, 2016). "'Zootopia' Is a Deliberate, Definitive, and Probably Sensual Fantasy for Furries". Inverse (website). Retrieved May 13, 2026.
- ↑ Alexander, Leigh (April 4, 2014). "Sonic the Hedgehog: how fans have subverted a fallen mascot". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved May 13, 2026.
- ↑ V, Amber (July 7, 2023). "Japanese users rattled by results of "The top 100 most "pornified" media franchises" ranking". AUTOMATON WEST. Retrieved May 13, 2026.
- ↑ "Pokemon Legends: Arceus fans are obsessed with giant 'sexy' Lopunny". The Irish Sun. January 24, 2022. Retrieved May 13, 2026.
- 1 2 Chapman, Tom (March 3, 2022). "Game Freak, Please Don't Make Sprigatito Sexy". GGRecon. Archived from the original on February 12, 2026. Retrieved May 29, 2026.
- ↑ Spearman, Kahron (December 22, 2023). "The Vaporeon meme that divided Pokémon fans". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on November 22, 2024. Retrieved June 22, 2026.
- ↑ Athnasious, Monica (May 28, 2021). "What is furry art exactly and what's the hype about? Here's everything you need to know". SCREENSHOT Media. Retrieved May 6, 2026.
- ↑ "yiff | Slang | Dictionary.com". www.dictionary.com. March 1, 2018. Retrieved May 6, 2026.
- ↑ Parsons, Zack (July 28, 2009). Your Next-Door Neighbor Is a Dragon. Kensington Publishing Corp. ISBN 978-0-8065-3301-8.
- ↑ "Fur and Loathing". CSI: Crime Scene Investigation. Season 4. Episode 5. October 30, 2003. CBS.
- ↑ Valens, Ana (September 13, 2019). "What does 'yiff' mean, and why do furries use it?". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on September 13, 2019. Retrieved May 6, 2026.
- ↑ "Google Trends". Google Trends. Archived from the original on May 29, 2024. Retrieved May 29, 2024.
- ↑ "'Adult' furry erotica site hacked". The BBC. November 21, 2018. Retrieved May 6, 2026.
- ↑ Cole, Samantha (December 22, 2020). "Pornhub's Content Purge Has Left Fetish Creators Wondering What's Next". VICE. Retrieved May 6, 2026.
- ↑ "What is DeviantArt's policy around sexual, erotic, and fetish themes?". DeviantArt. Retrieved May 6, 2026.
- ↑ "What is Mature Content?". DeviantArt. Retrieved May 6, 2026.
- ↑ Plunkett, Luke (January 21, 2021). "Fallout Mod Pulled After Artist Allegedly Posts "Animated Pedophillic Content"". Kotaku. Retrieved May 6, 2026.
- ↑ "Code of Conduct -- Fur Affinity [dot] net". Fur Affinity. Retrieved May 6, 2026.
- ↑ Gerbasi, Kathleen; Plante, Courtney; Reysen, Stephen; Roberts, Sharon (2015). "The origins of the international anthropomorphic research project". In Howl, Thurston (ed.). Furries Among Us: Essays on Furries by the Most Prominent Members of the Fandom. Nashville, TN: Thurston Howl Publications. pp. 102–105. ISBN 978-0-9908902-6-3.
- ↑ Cahill, Jennifer Fumiko (February 12, 2015). "Fur Real Humboldt furries open up about the fandom, the furor and the freedom of fur". North Coast Journal. Retrieved May 6, 2026.
- ↑ "I like dressing up as a bear during sex". The Times. December 8, 2007. Archived from the original on June 15, 2011. Retrieved May 6, 2026.
- ↑ Bardzell, Jeffery; Bardzell, Shaowen (2005), Sex-Interface-Aesthetics: The Docile Avatars and Embodied Pixels of Second Life BDSM, Indiana University
- ↑ Stuttaford, Thomas; Godson, Suzi (December 8, 2007). "I Like Dressing Up as a Bear During Sex". The Times. London. Archived from the original on June 15, 2011. Retrieved December 11, 2007. (further details)
- ↑ Meinzer, Melissa (June 29, 2006). "Animal Passions". Pittsburgh City Paper. Retrieved May 25, 2007.
- ↑ Padva, Gilad (2005). "Dreamboys, Meatmen and Werewolves: Visualizing Erotic Identities in All-Male Comic Strips". Sexualities. 8 (5): 587–99. doi:10.1177/1363460705058395. S2CID 143653150.
- ↑ "Google Trends". Google Trends. Archived from the original on May 29, 2024. Retrieved May 29, 2024.
- ↑ Gerbasi, Kathleen C.; et al. (2011). "International Online Furry Survey: Winter 2011". Archived from the original on March 8, 2013. Retrieved September 1, 2012.
- ↑ Evans, Kyle (2008). "The Furry Sociological Survey" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 4, 2013. Retrieved September 1, 2012.
- ↑ Plante, C. N.; Reysen, S.; Roberts, S. E.; Gerbasi, K. C. (2013). "Furry Fiesta 2013 Summary". International Anthropomorphic Research Project.
- 1 2 Osaki, Alex (June 27, 2008). "State of the Fandom" (PDF). Furry Research Center. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved March 22, 2015.
- ↑ Griffiths, Mark (April 5, 2012). "Animal Magnetism: Inside the World of the Furries". Archived from the original on July 28, 2012. Retrieved September 1, 2012.
- ↑ Story, MD (1982). "A Comparison of University Student Experience with Various Sexual Outlets in 1974 and 1980". Adolescence. 17 (68): 737–47. PMID 7164870.
- ↑ Joyal, C. C.; Cossette, A.; Lapierre, V. (2014). "What Exactly Is an Unusual Sexual Fantasy?". The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 12 (2): 328–340. doi:10.1111/jsm.12734. PMID 25359122.
- ↑ Crépault, Claude; Couture, Marcel (1980). "Men's Erotic Fantasies". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 9 (6): 565–81. doi:10.1007/BF01542159. PMID 7458662. S2CID 9021936.
- ↑ Strike, Joe (October 3, 2017). Furry Nation: The True Story of America's Most Misunderstood Subculture. Cleis Press. ISBN 978-1-62778-233-3.
- ↑ Dunn, Jake (2019). "Constructions and Performances of Self in Furry Fandom" (pdf). Macalester College. p. 6. Retrieved December 17, 2025.
- ↑ Reysen, Stephen; Plante, Courtney N.; Chadborn, Daniel; Roberts, Sharon E.; Gerbasi, Kathleen C. (April 19, 2021). Transported to Another World: The Psychology of Anime Fans. Stephen Reysen. p. 67. ISBN 978-0-9976288-1-4.
- ↑ Richman, Olivia (October 2, 2021). "YouTuber Sappho "comes out" as a zoophile, sparking outrage towards the furry community". InvenGlobal. Retrieved March 17, 2026.
- ↑ Lucas, Jessica (December 20, 2021). "'It's sick': Furries rally against a zoophile influencer". Input. Retrieved March 17, 2026.
- ↑ Guerrier, Jacqueline Daniell (2014). "Bringing Out the Animal In Me: An Examination of Art and the Individual Within the Furry Subculture" (PDF). Honors College at JMU Scholarly Commons.
- ↑ Plante et al. 2023, pp. 271–274.
- ↑ Zidenberg, Alexandra M. (August 24, 2021). Toward a Greater Understanding of the Assessment, Psychological Correlates, and Management of Human Perpetrated Sexual Behaviour Toward Animals (Doctor of Philosophy thesis). University of Saskatchewan. hdl:10388/13537.
Sources
[edit]- Busse, Kristina (November 26, 2013). "Pon Farr, Mpreg, and the Rise of the Omegaverse". Fic: Why Fanfiction Is Taking Over the World (PDF). By Jamieson, Anne. Dallas, Texas: Smart Pop. ISBN 978-1-939529-19-0.
- Gerbasi, Kathleen; Paolone, Nicholas; Higner, Justin; Scaletta, Laura; Bernstein, Penny; Conway, Samuel; Privitera, Adam (2008). "Furries From A to Z (Anthropomorphism to Zoomorphism)" (PDF). Society & Animals. 16 (3): 197–222. doi:10.1163/156853008X323376. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 28, 2018. Retrieved January 14, 2026.
- Labarre, Nicolas (April 10, 2020). Understanding Genres in Comics. Palgrave Pivot Cham. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-43554-7. ISBN 978-3-030-43553-0.
- Plante, Courtney N.; Reysen, Stephen; Roberts, Sharon E.; Gerbasi, Kathleen C. (2016). FurScience! A summary of five years of research from the International Anthropomorphic Research Project (PDF). Waterloo, Ontario: FurScience. ISBN 978-0-9976288-0-7. Archived from the original on April 24, 2017.
- Plante, Courtney N.; Reysen, Stephen; Adams, Camielle; Roberts, Sharon E.; Gerbasi, Kathleen C., eds. (2023). Furscience: A Decade of Psychological Research on the Furry Fandom. Commerce, Texas, USA: International Anthropomorphic Research Project. ISBN 978-0-9976288-3-8.
Primary sources
In the text, these references are preceded by a double dagger (‡):
External links
[edit]
The dictionary definition of yiff at Wiktionary