Krasnoperekopsk
Krasnoperekopsk
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|---|---|
 Krasnoperekopsk railway station | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
 Interactive map of Krasnoperekopsk | |
.jpg)  Krasnoperekopsk Location of Krasnoperekopsk within Crimea  Krasnoperekopsk Krasnoperekopsk (Ukraine)  Krasnoperekopsk Krasnoperekopsk (Black Sea) | |
| Coordinates: 45°58′3″N 33°48′1″E / 45.96750°N 33.80028°E | |
| Country |  Ukraine (occupied by Russia) |
| Autonomous republic | Crimea (de jure) |
| Raion | Perekop Raion (de jure) |
| Federal subject | Crimea (de facto) |
| Municipality | Krasnoperekopsk Municipality (de facto) |
| Area | |
• Total | 22 km2 (8.5 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 5 m (16 ft) |
| Population (2025)[1] | |
• Total | 25,026 |
| • Density | 1,100/km2 (2,900/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (MSK) |
| Postal code | 96000–96005 |
| Area code | +7-36565 |
Krasnoperekopsk (Russian: Красноперекопск) or Yany Kapu (Ukrainian: Яни Капу; Crimean Tatar: Yañı Qapu[2]) is a city in Crimea. Following the 2014 annexation of Crimea, it was incorporated into Russia's Republic of Crimea. However, a majority of countries recognise the territory as part of Ukraine within the Autonomous Republic of Crimea. It is the administrative center of Krasnoperekopsk Raion. Administratively it is not a part of the raion (district) and is incorporated separately as a town of regional significance. It has a population of 25,026 as of 2025.[1]
It is located on the southern part of the Perekop Isthmus, on the shore of the Stare Lake, and about 124 kilometres (77 mi) from the Crimean capital, Simferopol. It lies on the Dzhankoi–Kherson railroad line (one of the two railroad lines connecting the Crimea and the rest of the continent).
History
[edit]The city was founded as Bromzavod[citation needed] (Russian: Бромзавод) in 1932 as an industrial settlement for the bromine factory constructed near the Stare Lake (Crimean Tatar: Tuzla gölü, Тузла голю; Lake Tuzla, "Salty lake"). In 1936, the settlement became known as Krasno-Perekopsk (Красно-Перекопск) in honor of the Bolshevik-siding forces who stormed Perekop in 1920.[3] In 1964, the name was changed to Krasnoperekopsk, and in 1966, it received the status of a city.
On 12 May 2016, Ukrainian authorities[nb 1] renamed the city Yany Kapu as part of its decommunization efforts. The renaming was originally intended to come into effect in the event that Ukraine regains Crimea, but the law was edited on 23 August 2023 to come into effect the next day.[7][8]
Geography
[edit]Climate
[edit]Krasnoperekopsk's climate is mostly dry and hot in the summer, and mild in the winter. The average temperature ranges from −2.4 °C (27.7 °F) in January, to 23.3 °C (73.9 °F) in July. The average precipitation is 336 mm (13.2 in) per year.[citation needed]
| Climate data for Krasnoperekopsk, 1991–2021 temperature data, 1999-2019 sunshine data | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 2.9 (37.2) |
4.4 (39.9) |
8.9 (48.0) |
15.5 (59.9) |
21.8 (71.2) |
26.1 (79.0) |
28.9 (84.0) |
28.9 (84.0) |
22.7 (72.9) |
15.6 (60.1) |
9.5 (49.1) |
5.0 (41.0) |
15.9 (60.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 0.4 (32.7) |
1.3 (34.3) |
5.3 (41.5) |
11.4 (52.5) |
17.8 (64.0) |
22.3 (72.1) |
24.9 (76.8) |
24.6 (76.3) |
18.8 (65.8) |
12.2 (54.0) |
6.9 (44.4) |
2.7 (36.9) |
12.4 (54.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −2.1 (28.2) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
2.0 (35.6) |
7.4 (45.3) |
13.5 (56.3) |
18.2 (64.8) |
20.7 (69.3) |
20.3 (68.5) |
15.2 (59.4) |
9.1 (48.4) |
4.4 (39.9) |
0.4 (32.7) |
9.0 (48.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 35 (1.4) |
29 (1.1) |
34 (1.3) |
36 (1.4) |
41 (1.6) |
44 (1.7) |
29 (1.1) |
27 (1.1) |
29 (1.1) |
29 (1.1) |
34 (1.3) |
35 (1.4) |
402 (15.6) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 82 | 80 | 76 | 70 | 66 | 63 | 60 | 59 | 66 | 74 | 82 | 81 | 72 |
| Percentage possible sunshine | 11.7 | 16.3 | 27.5 | 40.0 | 48.8 | 53.3 | 54.2 | 49.6 | 40.0 | 25.4 | 15.4 | 12.1 | 32.9 |
| Source: [9] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
[edit]| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1939 | 1,873 | — |
| 1959 | 4,169 | +4.08% |
| 1970 | 14,664 | +12.11% |
| 1979 | 25,584 | +6.38% |
| 1989 | 31,143 | +1.99% |
| 2001 | 31,023 | −0.03% |
| 2014 | 26,268 | −1.27% |
| 2021 | 25,569 | −0.38% |
| Source: Demoscope Weekly[10] State Statistics Service of Ukraine[11] Federal State Statistics Service[12][13] | ||
| Nationality | Inhabitants | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Russians | 16,561 | 52.9% |
| Ukrainians | 13,602 | 43.5% |
| Crimean Tatars | 1,121 | 3.6% |
| Total: | 31,284 | 100% |
Economy
[edit]- Crimean Soda Plant, a major manufacturer of sodium carbonate[14]
- Brom Joint Stock Company, manufactures bromine and bromine-based non-organic and organic compounds
International relations
[edit]Twin towns and sister cities
[edit]Krasnoperekopsk is twinned with:
Dzerzhinsky, Russia
Busto Garolfo, Italy[15]
Notable people
[edit]- Serhiy Ferenchak (1984–2021), Ukrainian football player
Notes
[edit]- ↑ Since the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation, the status of the Crimea and of the city of Sevastopol is under dispute between Russia and Ukraine; Ukraine and the majority of the international community considers the Crimea and Sevastopol an integral part of Ukraine, while Russia, on the other hand, considers the Crimea and Sevastopol an integral part of Russia, with Sevastopol functioning as a federal city within the Crimean Federal District.[4][5][6]
References
[edit]- 1 2 "Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2025 года" [The permanent population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2025] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. 25 April 2025.
- ↑ Patselia, Anastasiia; Hlianko, Kateryna (2023-09-12). "Yañı Qapu rayonında patlamalar duyuldı". Suspilne (in Crimean Tatar).
- ↑ КРАСНОПЕРЕКОПСЬК, a Soviet-era article
- ↑ Gutterman, Steve. "Putin signs Crimea treaty, will not seize other Ukraine regions". Reuters.com. Retrieved 26 March 2014.
- ↑ "Ukraine crisis timeline". BBC News.
- ↑ UN General Assembly adopts resolution affirming Ukraine's territorial integrity Archived 2018-03-04 at the Wayback Machine, China Central Television (28 March 2014)
- ↑ Верховна Рада України; Постанова від 12.05.2016 № 1352-VIII Про перейменування окремих населених пунктів та районів Автономної Республіки Крим та міста Севастополя (in Ukrainian)
- ↑ "Про внесення змін до деяких законодавчих актів України щодо вирішення окремих питань адміністративно-територіального устрою Автономної Республіки Крим". Офіційний вебпортал парламенту України (in Ukrainian). 2023-08-23. Retrieved 2024-03-19.
- ↑ "Krasnoperekopsk climate: Average Temperature by month, Krasnoperekopsk water temperature". Climate-Data.org.
- ↑ "Переписи населения Российской Империи, СССР, 15 новых независимых государств" [Population censuses of the Russian Empire, the USSR, and 15 newly independent states]. Demoscope Weekly (in Russian).
- ↑ "Всеукраїнський перепис населення 2001" [All-Ukrainian Population Census 2001] (in Ukrainian). State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Archived from the original on 2014-07-16.
- ↑ "Перепись населения 2014 года. Численность населения Крымского федерального округа, городских округов, муниципальных районов, городских и се" [2014 Population Census. Population of the Crimean Federal District, urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural areas] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24.
- ↑ "Таблица 5. Численность населения России, федеральных округов, субъектов Российской Федерации, городских округов, муниципальных районов, муниципальных округов, городских и сельских поселений, городских населенных пунктов, сельских населенных пунктов с населением 3000 человек и более - Итоги Всероссийской переписи населения 2021 года" [Table 5. Population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, urban districts, municipal districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, urban populated areas, rural populated areas with a population of 3,000 people or more - Results of the 2021 All-Russian Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Archived from the original on 2022-09-01.
- ↑ Soda Plant website
- ↑ "Дзержинский О городе" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 2018-10-09. Retrieved 2019-06-04.
External links
[edit]
- Official website Archived 2019-05-18 at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
- Registration card at Verkhovna Rada
- Krasnoperekopsk travel Guide in Russian