Communist Party of Great Britain (Provisional Central Committee)
Communist Party of Great Britain (Provisional Central Committee) Communist Party of Great Britain | |
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| Abbreviation | CPGB (PCC) |
| Founded | 1989 |
| Split from | Communist Party of Great Britain |
| Headquarters | London, England[1] |
| Newspaper | Weekly Worker |
| Ideology | Communism Anti-Stalinism |
| Political position | Far-left |
| Colours | Red |
| Website | |
| https://communistparty.co.uk/ | |
| Part of a series on |
| Communist parties |
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The Communist Party of Great Britain (Provisional Central Committee) (CPGB-PCC), officially known as just the Communist Party of Great Britain is a political group which publishes the Weekly Worker newspaper.
The group originated around The Leninist, a factional journal inside the Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB) before forming a "Provisional Central Committee" in 1989 with the stated goal of re-establishing the CPGB.
History
[edit]The CPGB-PCC originated as a faction of the Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB), in opposition to the Eurocommunists within the party.[2] The faction was grouped around the journal The Leninist, which began publishing in November 1981. The journal was published by Leninists in the CPGB alongside the youth wing of the New Communist Party of Britain which had been expelled from that party in 1979.[3] The Leninist's founding statement declared that there was an "ideological crisis that has become chronic in our ranks."[4] The faction related the instability in the CPGB at the time as going back to Stalin and the Popular Front.[5]
The Leninist held its first conference in January 1984, in which the journal switched to a monthly paper in order to better propagandise Leninism and advocate for pro-Partyism.[6]
In November 1989, the group held a conference to form a revolutionary wing of the CPGB, renaming itself to the "Provisional Central Committee of the Communist Party of Great Britain". The Provisional name was due to the stated aim to re-establish the CPGB.[3]
During the August Coup, the group showed support for the State Emergency Committee, stating that their actions were done to prevent a counterrevolution against the Soviet Union.[7]
The CPGB dissolved itself in 1991, and The Leninist group continued as an independent organisation. The group began calling itself the Communist Party of Great Britain in 1992.
The party stood in four seats at the 1992 United Kingdom general election, and in the 1993 Newbury by-election.[8]
In 1999, the group stood candidates for two UK constituencies in the European elections. The "Communist Party" label had been awarded to the Communist Party of Britain.[9] Prevented from using the CPGB name, it stood as 'Weekly Worker'.[10]
In 2015, the CPGB (PCC) supported Jeremy Corbyn in the 2015 Labour Party leadership election, leading to allegations that the party encouraged members to join in order to boost Corbyn's popularity.[11][12]
Weekly Worker
[edit]In 1993, the organisation's paper became the Weekly Worker[2], a newspaper which included contributions from people who were not members of the group, like Boris Kagarlitsky and Paul Le Blanc.
Platform
[edit]The CPGB-PCC claims to have "an internationalist duty to uphold the principle, 'One state, one party'. To the extent that the European Union becomes a state then that necessitates EU-wide trade unions and a Communist Party of the EU".[13] In addition, it is in favour of the unification of the entire working class under a new Communist International.[13]
While the party is seen as similar to the Communist Party of Britain, its platform is more focused on anti-Stalinism and building alliances on the far-left.[14] It sees Stalinism as counterrevolutionary, and is more aligned with the ideas presented by Karl Kautsky, expressed through the writings of Mike Macnair who sits on the central committee of the party.[2]
Organisation
[edit]The CPGB-PCC co-operates with left-wing groups instead of regularly standing in elections on its own.[15] In the mid 1990s, the group was active in the Socialist Alliance.[16] The party has also previously worked with Respect and Left Unity.[15]
Additionally, the party has promoted groups like the Scottish Socialist Alliance and the London Socialist Alliance.[9]
References
[edit]- ↑ "How to Contact Us". Communist Party of Great Britain. Archived from the original on 21 May 2000. Retrieved 25 October 2015.
- 1 2 3 Greene, Douglas (2024). The New Reformism and the Revival of Karl Kautsky: The Renegade’s Revenge. New York: Routledge. p. 192. doi:10.4324/9781003481348. ISBN 9781040030929.
- 1 2 Boothroyd, David (2001). Politico's guide to the history of British political parties. Internet Archive. London: Politico's Publishing. p. 40. ISBN 1 902301 59 5.
- ↑ "The Communist Party, the crisis and its crisis" (PDF). The Leninist (1): 2. December 1981.
- ↑ Callaghan, John (1988). "The British Road to Eurocommunism: The Communist Party of Great Britain". In Waller, Michael; Fennema, Meindert (eds.). Communist Parties in Western Europe: Decline or Adaptation?. Basil Blackwell. p. 239. ISBN 0631156178.
- ↑ Hardy, Richard (April 1984). "Leninists in Conference" (PDF). The Leninist. No. 7. p. 3.
- ↑ Callaghan, John (1993). "Endgame: The Communist Party of Great Britain". In Bell, David S. (ed.). Western European Communists and the Collapse of Communism. Berg Publishers. p. 136.
- ↑ Boothroyd, David (2001). Politico's guide to the history of British political parties. Internet Archive. London: Politico's Publishing. pp. 40–41. ISBN 1 902301 59 5.
- 1 2 Boothroyd, David (2001). Politico's guide to the history of British political parties. Internet Archive. London: Politico's Publishing. p. 41. ISBN 1 902301 59 5.
- ↑ "BBC News | Parties and Issues | Weekly Worker". news.bbc.co.uk.
- ↑ James Lyons; Robin Henry (16 July 2015). "Hard left plot to infiltrate Labour race". Sunday Times. Archived from the original on August 11, 2015. Retrieved 25 October 2015.
- ↑ "Labour Leadership Race 'Should Be Halted'". Sky News. Archived from the original on 2015-08-11. Retrieved 25 October 2015.
- 1 2 "What we fight for". Communist Party of Great Britain. Archived from the original on 12 October 2015. Retrieved 25 October 2015.
- ↑ Keith, Daniel; March, Luke (2023). "The United Kingdom". In Escalona, Fabien; Keith, Daniel; March, Luke (eds.). The Palgrave Handbook of Radical Left Parties in Europe. p. 549. doi:10.1057/978-1-137-56264-7.
- 1 2 March, Luke (2023-08-18). "Left-Wing Extremism in the UK: The Struggle for Relevance". In Zúquete, José Pedro (ed.). The Palgrave Handbook of Left-Wing Extremism, Volume 1. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 213. ISBN 978-3-031-30897-0.
- ↑ The Palgrave Handbook of Radical Left Parties in Europe. Palgrave Macmillan. 2023. ISBN 9781137562647.