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List of Indian state symbols

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Symbols of Goa)

This is a list of the symbols of the states and union territories of India. Each state and union territory has a unique set of official symbols, usually a state emblem, an animal, a bird, a flower and a tree. A second animal (fish, butterfly, reptile, aquatic animal or heritage animal) sometimes appears, as do fruits and other plants, and there are some state songs and state mottos. Several states now also maintain a dedicated stand-alone article of their own state symbols (linked under each heading below via {{main}}), which generally carry fuller sourcing, bilingual naming and scientific names; this master list follows the same Title/Symbol/Image/Notes format for consistency and transcludes those articles' tables directly where available.

States

[edit source]
Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblem Emblem of Andhra Pradesh
ఆంధ్ర రాష్ట్ర అధికారిక చిహ్నం
Āndhra rāṣṭra adhikārika cihnaṁ
Adopted in 1956, the emblem depicts a Poorna Kumbam (a broad-based, narrow-necked ceremonial vessel modelled on the Amaravati Stupa Kalasha) within an ornamented circular frame, with the national emblem and the motto Satyameva Jayate in Devanagari at the base.[1]
State motto Satyameva Jayate
సత్యమేవ జయతే
Satyamēva jayatē
Truth Alone Triumphs
The national motto of India, drawn from the Mundaka Upanishad and inscribed in Telugu transliteration on the state emblem.
State song Maa Telugu Thalliki
మా తెలుగు తల్లికి
Maa Telugu Taliki
To Our Mother Telugu
Written by Sankarambadi Sundaraachari and first sung by Suryakumari for the 1942 Telugu film Deena Bandhu, the song personifies the Telugu people as Telugu Thalli (Mother Telugu) and opens school and government functions across the state.
State language Telugu
తెలుగు
A Dravidian language and one of the classical languages designated by the Government of India, Telugu is the official language of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana and one of the most-spoken native languages in the world.[2]
State animal Blackbuck
కృష్ణజింక
Kr̥ṣṇajiṅka
Antilope cervicapra
An antelope noted for its speed, with males showing dark brown-to-black upperparts contrasting with white underparts and eye-rings; darkness of coat increases with age.[3]
State bird Rose-ringed parakeet
రామచిలుక
Rāmaciluka
A crow-sized parrot with a distinctive rose-pink collar in the male, popular in Telugu poetry and folklore as a symbol of good fortune and ideal companionship.[4]
State fish Striped snakehead
కొర్రమీను
Korramīnu
A fast-growing, air-breathing cyprinid popular in Andhra cuisine and suited to intensive aquaculture owing to its excellent-tasting, largely boneless flesh.[5]
State flower Jasmine
మల్లె పువ్వు
Malle puvvu
Declared the state flower in 2018, jasmine's fragrance is said to symbolise the state's aspiration to spread positivity and knowledge.
State fruit Banginapalli mango
బంగినపల్లి మామిడి కాయ
Baṅginapalli māmiḍi kāya
Grown around Banganapalle in Nandyal district, this variety occupies about 70% of the state's mango-growing area and received a geographical indication tag on 3 May 2017.[6]
State tree Neem
వేప చెట్టు
Vēpa ceṭṭu
Valued for its air-purifying and medicinal properties, symbolising the state's stated aim of transparent governance.[7]
State sport Kabaddi
చెడుగుడు
Ceḍuguḍu
A contact team sport of ancient Indian origin, locally called chedugudu in Andhra Pradesh.
State dance Kuchipudi
కూచిపూడి నృత్యం
Kūcipūḍi nr̥tyaṁ
One of eight classical dance forms recognised by India's Ministry of Culture, originating from the village of Kuchipudi as a dance-drama rooted in the Natya Shastra.[8]
Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblem Emblem of Arunachal Pradesh
State motto Satyameva Jayate
सत्यमेव जयते
Truth Alone Triumphs
The national motto of India, from the Mundaka Upanishad.
State animal Mithun
Bos frontalis
A semi-domesticated bovine of the eastern Himalayan foothills, central to Arunachali social and ceremonial life.[9]
State bird Great hornbill
Buceros bicornis
A large frugivorous hornbill of Arunachal's forests, culturally significant to several of the state's tribal communities.
State fish Golden mahseer
Tor putitora
A large, IUCN-threatened cyprinid of Himalayan rivers, prized as a game fish.[5]
State flower Foxtail orchid An epiphytic orchid with dense, fragrant flower spikes, common across the north-eastern states.
State tree Hollong
Dipterocarpus macrocarpus
A tall hardwood tree of the region's evergreen forests, also the state tree of neighbouring Assam.
Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblem Emblem of Bihar
State song Mere Bharat Ke Kanthahar
The Garland of My India
State festival Chhath Mahaparva
छठ महापर्व
A major Hindu folk festival dedicated to the sun god, marked by rigorous multi-day fasting and river or pond worship.
State foundation day Bihar Day
(22 March)
State animal Gaur
Bos gaurus
The gaur, or Indian bison, is the largest extant bovine and inhabits the sal forests of southern Bihar.[10]
State bird House sparrow
Passer domesticus
Declared the state bird in 2013 amid concerns over declining urban sparrow populations.[11]
State fish Walking catfish
Clarias batrachus
An air-breathing catfish tolerant of low-oxygen waters, widespread in Bihar's ponds and wetlands.[5]
State flower Marigold
Tagetes
State tree Peepal
Ficus religiosa
A sacred fig widely planted near temples and used in traditional medicine.[12]
State fruit Mango
Mangifera indica
Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblem Emblem of Chhattisgarh
State motto Satyameva Jayate
सत्यमेव जयते
Truth Alone Triumphs
State song Arpa Pairi Ke Dhar
अरपा पईरी के धार
The Streams of Arpa and Pairi
Adopted as the official state song in 2019, played after Vande Mataram to mark the start of assembly sessions.[13]
State foundation day Chhattisgarh Rajyotsava
छत्तीसगढ़ राज्योत्सव
(1 November)
State animal Wild water buffalo
बन भईसा
Bubalus arnee
A critically endangered wild bovine, with Chhattisgarh's Udanti sanctuary among its last Indian refuges.
State bird Common hill myna
पहारी मईना
Gracula religiosa
State flower French marigold
चंदैनी गोंदा
Tagetes patula
State tree Sal
सरई
Shorea robusta
A major timber hardwood of central India's dry deciduous forests.
State fish Walking catfish
मोंगरी मछरी
Clarias batrachus
Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblem Emblem of Goa
State motto सर्वे भद्राणि पश्यन्तु मा कश्चिद् दुःखमाप्नुयात्
Sarve bhadrāṇi paśyantu mā kaścid duḥkhamāpnuyāt
May everyone see goodness, may none suffer any pain
State song Namaste Sada Vatsale Matrubhume
Prayer to Motherland
State animal Gaur
Bos gaurus
Found in Goa's Bondla Wildlife Sanctuary and surrounding forests.[14]
State bird Flame-throated bulbul
Pycnonotus gularis
A songbird endemic to the southern Western Ghats.
State fish Grey mullet
Shevtto (Konkani)
Mugil cephalus
Declared for its year-round abundance in Goa's estuaries.[15]
State flower Frangipani
Plumeria rubra
State heritage tree Coconut palm
Cocos nucifera
State tree Matti
Terminalia crenulata
Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblem Uses the National Emblem of India
State motto Satyameva Jayate
सत्यमेव जयते
Truth Alone Triumphs
State song Jai Jai Garavi Gujarat
Victory to Proud Gujarat!
State animal Asiatic lion
Panthera leo persica
Survives today only in Gujarat, restricted to the Gir National Park and adjoining areas.[16]
State bird Greater flamingo
Phoenicopterus roseus
Winters at Gujarat's Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary, Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary and Flamingo City.[17]
State fish Blackspotted croaker
Ghol
Declared state fish at the Global Fisheries Conference India 2023 in Ahmedabad.[18]
State flower Marigold
Tagetes
State tree Banyan tree
Ficus benghalensis
[16]
Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblem Emblem of Haryana
State motto Satyameva Jayate
Truth Alone Triumphs
State anthem Jai Jai Jai Haryana
Victory to Haryana
State animal Blackbuck
Antilope cervicapra
[19]
State bird Black francolin
Francolinus francolinus
State fish Orangefin labeo
Labeo calbasu
[5]
State flower Lotus
Nelumbo nucifera
[19]
State fruit Mango
Mangifera indica
State tree Peepal
Ficus religiosa
[19]
State sport Wrestling
Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblem Emblem of Himachal Pradesh
State motto Satyameva Jayate
सत्यमेव जयते
Truth Alone Triumphs
State animal Snow leopard
Panthera uncia
A high-altitude big cat of the Himalayan trans-boundary ranges, classified Vulnerable by the IUCN.[20]
State bird Western tragopan
Tragopan melanocephalus
A rare, richly plumed pheasant found in the state's subalpine conifer forests.[20]
State fish Golden mahseer
Tor putitora
[5]
State flower Pink rhododendron
Rhododendron campanulatum
[20]
State tree Deodar
Cedrus deodara
A long-lived Himalayan cedar considered sacred in local tradition and widely used in construction.[20]
Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblem Emblem of Jharkhand
State motto Satyameva Jayate
सत्यमेव जयते
Truth Alone Triumphs
State foundation day Jharkhand Day
(15 November)
Marks Jharkhand's creation as a separate state on 15 November 2000.[21]
State animal Indian elephant
Elephas maximus indicus
[22]
State bird Asian koel
Eudynamys scolopaceus
State fish Desi Magur
Clarias magur
Declared the state fish in November 2025.[23]
State flower Palash
Butea monosperma
[22]
State tree Sal
Shorea robusta
Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblem Emblem of Madhya Pradesh
State motto Satyameva Jayate
सत्यमेव जयते
Truth Alone Triumphs
State song Mera Madhya Pradesh
My Madhya Pradesh
State animal Barasingha
Rucervus duvaucelii
A swamp deer once widespread across central India, now largely confined to Kanha National Park.[24]
State bird Indian paradise flycatcher
Terpsiphone paradisi
[25]
State fish Mahseer
Tor tor
State flower Madonna lily
Lilium candidum
State tree Banyan tree
Ficus benghalensis
Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblem Emblem of Maharashtra
State motto प्रतिपच्चंद्रलेखेव वर्धिष्णुर्विश्व वंदिता महाराष्ट्रस्य राज्यस्य मुद्रा भद्राय राजते Adapted from the Rajmudra (royal seal) of the 17th-century Maratha ruler Chhatrapati Shivaji.[26]
State song Jai Jai Maharashtra Majha
Glory to My Maharashtra
State foundation day Maharashtra Day
(1 May)
State animal Indian giant squirrel
Ratufa indica
[27]
State bird Yellow-footed green pigeon
Treron phoenicoptera
State butterfly Blue mormon
Papilio agenor polymnestor
Declared in 2015, making Maharashtra the first Indian state to designate an official state butterfly.[28]
State fish Silver pomfret
Pampus argenteus
Declared state fish in 2023.[29]
State flower Pride of India / Jarul
Lagerstroemia speciosa
[30]
State tree Mango
Mangifera indica
[31]
Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblem Emblem of Manipur
State motto Kanglasha
ꯀꯪꯂꯥꯁꯥ
The Dragon Lord
State song Sana Leibak Manipur
Manipur, Land of Gold
[32]
State animal Sangai
Rucervus eldii eldii
A brow-antlered deer subspecies endemic to Manipur's Keibul Lamjao National Park, the only floating national park in the world.[33]
State bird Nongin
Syrmaticus humiae
[34]
State fish Pengba
Osteobrama belangeri
[5]
State flower Siroi lily
Lilium mackliniae
Endemic to Manipur's Siroi Hills.[33]
State tree Uningthou
Phoebe hainesiana
[35]
Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblem Emblem of Meghalaya A new emblem was adopted in January 2022, replacing an earlier seal based on the national emblem of India.[36]
State motto Satyameva Jayate
सत्यमेव जयते
Truth Alone Triumphs
State animal Clouded leopard
Neofelis nebulosa
[37]
State bird Hill myna
Gracula religiosa
State flower Lady's slipper orchid
Paphiopedilum insigne
[38]
State tree Gamhar
Gmelina arborea
[39]
Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblem Uses the National Emblem of India
State motto Satyameva Jayate
सत्यमेव जयते
Truth Alone Triumphs
State animal Himalayan serow
Capricornis thar
State bird Mrs. Hume's pheasant
Syrmaticus humiae
State fish Burmese kingfish (Ngahvang)
Semiplotus modestus
[5]
State flower Red vanda
Renanthera imschootiana
[38]
State tree Indian rose chestnut
Mesua ferrea
Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblem Emblem of Nagaland
State motto Unity
State animal Mithun
Bos frontalis
State bird Blyth's tragopan
Tragopan blythii
State fish Chocolate mahseer
Neolissochilus hexagonolepis
[5]
State flower Tree rhododendron
Rhododendron arboreum
[38]
State tree Alder
Alnus nepalensis
Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblem Emblem of Odisha
State motto Satyameva Jayate
सत्यमेव जयते
Truth Alone Triumphs
State song Bande Utkala Janani
I Adore Thee, O Mother Utkala!
State foundation day Odisha Day
(1 April)
State animal Sambar Deer
Rusa unicolor
[40]
State bird Indian roller
Coracias benghalensis
State fish Mahanadi mahseer
Tor mosal mahanadicus
[5]
State flower Ashoka tree
Saraca asoca
[40]
State tree Sacred fig
Ficus religiosa
Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblem Emblem of Punjab
ਰਾਜ ਚਿੰਨ੍ਹ
State motto Satyameva Jayate
ਸਤਿਆਮੇਵ ਜਯਤੇ
Truth Alone Triumphs
State official language Punjabi
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ
Adopted as sole official language after Punjab's 1966 reorganisation on linguistic lines, which also created Haryana and the union territory of Chandigarh.
State flower Gladiolus
ਗਲੈਡੀਓਲਸ
Gladiolus grandiflorus
[41]
State fruit Mandarin orange
ਮੈਂਡਰਿਨ ਸੰਤਰਾ
Citrus reticulata
State tree Sheesham
ਸ਼ੀਸ਼ਮ
Dalbergia sissoo
State animal Blackbuck
ਕਾਲਾ ਹਿਰਨ
Antilope cervicapra
State bird Baaz
ਬਾਜ਼
Accipiter gentilis
State fish Indus River dolphin
ਸਿੰਧ ਨਦੀ ਡਾਲਫਿਨ
Bhulan
Declared Punjab's state aquatic animal.[42]
State dance Giddha and Bhangra
ਗਿੱਧਾ ਅਤੇ ਭੰਗੜਾ
State sport Punjabi kabaddi
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕਬੱਡੀ
(de facto)
Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblem Uses the National Emblem of India
State motto Satyameva Jayate
सत्यमेव जयते
Truth Alone Triumphs
State animal Chinkara
Gazella bennettii
[43]
State bird Great Indian bustard
Ardeotis nigriceps
One of the world's heaviest flying birds and critically endangered.
State flower Rohida
Tecomella undulata
State heritage animal Dromedary camel
Camelus dromedarius
State plant Cactus
State tree Khejri
Prosopis cineraria
A hardy desert tree central to Rajasthan's arid agro-ecology and famed for the 1730 Khejarli massacre in its defence.
Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblem Emblem of Sikkim
State motto Kham-sum-wangdu
༄༅།ཁམས་གསུམ་དབང་འདུས
Conqueror of the Three Worlds
State animal Red panda
Ailurus fulgens
[44]
State bird Blood pheasant
Ithaginis cruentus
State fish Copper mahseer / Katley
Neolissochilus hexagonolepis
[45]
State flower Noble dendrobium
Dendrobium nobile
[44]
State tree Rhododendron
Rhododendron niveum
Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblem Tamiḻnāṭṭiṉ Ciṉṉam
தமிழ்நாட்டின் சின்னம்
Emblem of Tamil Nadu
The state emblem was designed in 1949 by artist R. Krishna Rao who was a native of Madurai. Krishna Rao was honoured with awards and titles for his contribution to the state. A student of the Government College of Fine Arts and Crafts in Chennai, who went on to become the principal of the college later, Rao was approached to design the emblem in 1948 when he was a professor of applied arts in the college.

It consists of the Lion Capital of Ashoka without the bell lotus foundation and flanked on either side by an Indian flag. Behind the capital, is the image of a Gopuram or Hindu temple tower based on the Srivalliputhur Temple. Around the rim of the seal runs an inscription in Tamil script, one at the top தமிழ் நாடு அரசு ("Tamil Nadu Arasu" which translates to "Government of Tamil Nadu") and the other at the bottom வாய்மையே வெல்லும் ("Vaymaiye Vellum" which translates to "Truth Alone Triumphs" also commonly known as "Satyameva Jayate" in Sanskrit). It is the only state emblem that has the Indian Flag and Hindu temple tower on its seal.

State motto Vāymaiyē Vellum
வாய்மையே வெல்லும்
Truth Alone Triumphs
Vaaymaiyae Vellum is a quote taken from the Mundaka Upanishad, the concluding part of the sacred Hindu Vedas is the Sanskrit to Tamil language translation of Satyameva Jayate, the National Motto of the Republic of India.
State anthem Tamiḻttāy Vāḻttu - Nīrāruṅ kaṭaluṭutta nilamaṭantaik keḻiloḻukum
தமிழ்த்தாய் வாழ்த்து - நீராருங் கடலுடுத்த நிலமடந்தைக் கெழிலொழுகும்
Invocation to Mother Tamil - Water washes the land above the sea
Tamiḻttāy Vāḻttu is the state anthem of Tamil Nadu. It was written by Manonmaniam Sundaranar and composed by M. S. Viswanathan. The Government of Tamil Nadu issued an order to sing or play the anthem in the official functions of the government, and those functions organised by educational institutions and public establishments have started with this song and ended with the Indian National Anthem. The song is sung daily in schools all over Tamil Nadu during the assembly in the morning. It was adopted by Tamil Nadu as the state anthem on 23 November 1970.
State day Tamil Nadu Dhinam
தமிழ்நாடு தினம்
Tamil Nadu Day
Tamil Nadu Dhinam is celebrated in the state of Tamil Nadu to commemorate the formation of the state on 1 November 1956.
State language Tamiḻ
தமிழ்
Tamil
Tamil is the official language of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Tamil is one of the longest-surviving classical languages in the world.
State animal Nilgiri Varaiyaadu
நீலகிரி வரையாடு
Nilgiri tahr
Nilgiritragus hylocrius
Nilgiri Varaiyaadu is an ungulate that is endemic to the Nilgiri Hills and the southern portion of the Western and Eastern Ghats in the states of Tamil Nadu. It is the only species in the genus Nilgiritragus and is closely related to the sheep of the genus Ovis.
State bird Maragadhappuraa
மரகதப்புறா
Common emerald dove
Chalcophaps indica
Maragadhappuraa is a widespread resident breeding pigeon native to the tropical and subtropical parts of the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. The dove is also known by the names of green dove and green-winged pigeon.
State butterfly Tamil Maravan
தமிழ் மறவன்
Tamil yeoman
Cirrochroa thais
Tamil Maravan is a species of nymphalidae butterfly found in tropical forest areas of India, endemic to the Western Ghats. It was declared the State Butterfly of Tamil Nadu through a Government Order issued by the state's Environment and Forests department on 26 June 2019, making Tamil Nadu the fifth Indian state to designate an official state butterfly, after Maharashtra (2015), Uttarakhand (2016), Karnataka (2017), and Kerala (2018).[46][47]
State flower Chengaandhal
செங்காந்தள்
Flame lily
Gloriosa superba
Chengaandhal is a species of flowering plant in the family of Colchicaceae flowers.
State fruit Palaapalam
பலாப்பழம்
Jackfruit
Artocarpus heterophyllus
Palaapalam species of tree in the fig, mulberry, and breadfruit family (Moraceae) tree.
State tree Panai Maram
பனை மரம்
Palm tree
Borassus flabellifer
Panai Maram is a genus of five species of fan palms, native to tropical regions of Africa, Asia and Papua New Guinea.
State sport Kapaṭi
கபடி
Kabaddi
Kapaṭi is a contact team sport. Played between two teams of seven players. The objective of the game is for a single player on offense, referred to as a "raider", to run into the opposing team's half of the court, touch out as many of their players and return to their own half of the court, all without being tackled by the defenders in 30 seconds. Points are scored for each player tagged by the raider, while the opposing team earns a point for stopping the raider. Players are taken out of the game if they are touched or tackled, but are brought back in for each point scored by their team from a tag or a tackle.
Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblem Emblem of Telangana
తెలంగాణ రాష్ట్ర అధికార చిహ్నము
State motto Satyameva Jayate
సత్యమేవ జయతే
Truth Alone Triumphs
State song Jaya Jaya He Telangana
జయ జయ హే తెలంగాణ
Victory to Mother Telangana!
State foundation day Telangana Day
తెలంగాణ రాష్ట్ర అవతరణ దినోత్సవం
(2 June)
Marks Telangana's formation as India's 29th state in 2014.
State animal Spotted deer
మచ్చల జింక
Axis axis
[48]
State bird Indian roller
పాలపిట్ట
Coracias benghalensis
State fish Snakehead murrel
కొర్రమీను
Channa striata
[5][49]
State flower Tangidi Puvvu
తంగిడి పువ్వు
Senna auriculata
[48]
State fruit Mango
మామిడి పండు
State tree Jammi Chettu
జమ్మీ చెట్టు
Prosopis cineraria
[48]
Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblem Emblem of Tripura A new state emblem received central government recognition in 2025.[50]
State motto Satyameva Jayate
সত্যমেব জয়তে
Truth Alone Triumphs
State animal Phayre's leaf monkey
Trachypithecus phayrei
[51]
State bird Green imperial pigeon
Ducula aenea
State fish Pabda
Ompok bimaculatus
[5]
State flower Indian rose chestnut
Mesua ferrea
[51]
State fruit Queen pineapple
Ananas comosus
Declared state fruit by the President of India in 2018.[52]
State tree Agarwood [51]
Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblem Emblem of Uttar Pradesh
State foundation day Uttar Pradesh Day
(24 January)
State animal Barasingha
Rucervus duvaucelii
[53]
State aquatic animal Ganges river dolphin
State bird Sarus crane
Grus antigone
The world's tallest flying bird, culturally significant in the state's Terai wetlands.[53]
State fish Chital
Chitala chitala
[5]
State flower Palash
Butea monosperma
[53]
State tree Ashoka
Saraca asoca
Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblem Emblem of West Bengal
পশ্চিমবঙ্গের সরকারি প্রতীকচিহ্ন
State motto Satyameva Jayate
সত্যমেব জয়তে
Truth Alone Triumphs
State song Banglar Mati Banglar Jol
বাংলার মাটি বাংলার জল
The Soil of Bengal, The Water of Bengal
Adopted as Bengal Day is now observed on Poila Baisakh (Bengali New Year).[54]
State animal Fishing cat
মেছোবিড়াল
Prionailurus viverrinus
[55]
State bird White-throated kingfisher
ধলাগলা মাছরাঙা
Halcyon smyrnensis
[55]
State fish Ilish
ইলিশ
Tenualosa ilisha
[5]
State flower Night-flowering jasmine
পারিজাত/শিউলি
Nyctanthes arbor-tristis
State tree Blackboard tree
ছাতিম গাছ
Alstonia scholaris
State fruit Mango
আম

Union territories

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Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblem Uses the National Emblem of India
State motto Satyameva Jayate
सत्यमेव जयते
Truth Alone Triumphs
State animal Dugong [56]
State bird Andaman wood pigeon
Columba palumboides
State flower Andaman Pyinma
Lagerstroemia hypoleuca
[38]
State tree Andaman redwood
Pterocarpus dalbergioides
[56]
Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblem Emblem of Chandigarh
State animal Indian grey mongoose
Urva edwardsii
[57]
State bird Indian grey hornbill
Ocyceros birostris
State flower Dhak flower
Butea monosperma
State tree Mango
Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblem Uses the National Emblem of India
State motto Satyameva Jayate
सत्यमेव जयते
Truth Alone Triumphs
Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblem Uses the National Emblem of India
State motto Satyameva Jayate
सत्यमेव जयते
Truth Alone Triumphs
State animal Nilgai
Boselaphus tragocamelus
[58]
State bird House sparrow
Passer domesticus
[59]
State flower Alfalfa
Medicago sativa
[38]
State tree Flamboyant
Delonix regia
[60]
Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblem Emblem of Jammu and Kashmir
State motto Satyameva Jayate
सत्यमेव जयते
Truth Alone Triumphs
State animal Kashmir stag
Cervus hanglu hanglu
[61]
State bird Kalij pheasant
Lophura leucomelanos
Declared in October 2021.[62]
State fish Golden mahseer
Tor putitora
[5]
State flower Common rhododendron
Rhododendron ponticum
State tree Chinar
Platanus orientalis
State butterfly Blue pansy
Junonia orithya
Declared in June 2023.[63]
Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblem Emblem of Ladakh
State motto Satyameva Jayate
सत्यमेव जयते
Truth Alone Triumphs
State animal Snow leopard
Panthera uncia
Declared alongside the black-necked crane in 2021.[61]
State bird Black-necked crane
Grus nigricollis
State flower Himalayan blue poppy
Meconopsis betonicifolia
Proposed as state flower in December 2022; not yet confirmed as formally notified.[64]
State tree Juniper
Juniperus semiglobosa
Declared state tree by order of the Ladakh administration in 2023.[65]
Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblem Emblem of Lakshadweep
State animal Butterflyfish
Chaetodon falcula
[66]
State bird Brown noddy
Anous stolidus
State flower Neelakurinji
നീലക്കുറിഞ്ഞി
State tree Breadfruit
കടപ്ലാവ്
Artocarpus incisa
[66]
Title Symbol Image Notes
State emblem Emblem of Puducherry
State motto வாய்மையே வெல்லும்
Truth Alone Triumphs
State song Tamil Thai Valthu
Invocation to Tamil Mother
State animal Indian palm squirrel
Funambulus palmarum
[67]
State bird Koel
Eudynamys scolopaceus
State flower Cannonball
Couroupita guianensis
State tree Bael
Aegle marmelos

Autonomous administrative divisions

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Some of the autonomous administrative divisions established under the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution of India have also adopted official symbols.

Title Symbol Image Notes
Emblem Uses a seal based on the National Emblem of India [68]
Motto Satyameva Jayate
सत्यमेव जयते
Truth Alone Triumphs

See also

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References

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  1. "Is it ghatam or kumbham?". The Hindu. 7 October 2015. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
  2. "Dravidian languages". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 3 September 2018.
  3. Deal, K.H. (2011). Wildlife and Natural Resource Management (Third ed.). Clifton Park, New York: Delmar Cengage Learning. p. 156. ISBN 978-1-4354-5397-5.
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  6. "Banginapalli mango to get geographical indication". The Hindu. Retrieved 5 May 2017.
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Sources

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