List of Indian state symbols
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This is a list of the symbols of the states and union territories of India. Each state and union territory has a unique set of official symbols, usually a state emblem, an animal, a bird, a flower and a tree. A second animal (fish, butterfly, reptile, aquatic animal or heritage animal) sometimes appears, as do fruits and other plants, and there are some state songs and state mottos. Several states now also maintain a dedicated stand-alone article of their own state symbols (linked under each heading below via {{main}}), which generally carry fuller sourcing, bilingual naming and scientific names; this master list follows the same Title/Symbol/Image/Notes format for consistency and transcludes those articles' tables directly where available.
States
[edit source]| Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Emblem of Andhra Pradesh ఆంధ్ర రాష్ట్ర అధికారిక చిహ్నం Āndhra rāṣṭra adhikārika cihnaṁ |
Adopted in 1956, the emblem depicts a Poorna Kumbam (a broad-based, narrow-necked ceremonial vessel modelled on the Amaravati Stupa Kalasha) within an ornamented circular frame, with the national emblem and the motto Satyameva Jayate in Devanagari at the base.[1] | |
| State motto | Satyameva Jayate సత్యమేవ జయతే Satyamēva jayatē Truth Alone Triumphs |
The national motto of India, drawn from the Mundaka Upanishad and inscribed in Telugu transliteration on the state emblem. | |
| State song | Maa Telugu Thalliki మా తెలుగు తల్లికి Maa Telugu Taliki To Our Mother Telugu |
Written by Sankarambadi Sundaraachari and first sung by Suryakumari for the 1942 Telugu film Deena Bandhu, the song personifies the Telugu people as Telugu Thalli (Mother Telugu) and opens school and government functions across the state. | |
| State language | Telugu తెలుగు |
A Dravidian language and one of the classical languages designated by the Government of India, Telugu is the official language of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana and one of the most-spoken native languages in the world.[2] | |
| State animal | Blackbuck కృష్ణజింక Kr̥ṣṇajiṅka Antilope cervicapra |
An antelope noted for its speed, with males showing dark brown-to-black upperparts contrasting with white underparts and eye-rings; darkness of coat increases with age.[3] | |
| State bird | Rose-ringed parakeet రామచిలుక Rāmaciluka |
A crow-sized parrot with a distinctive rose-pink collar in the male, popular in Telugu poetry and folklore as a symbol of good fortune and ideal companionship.[4] | |
| State fish | Striped snakehead కొర్రమీను Korramīnu |
A fast-growing, air-breathing cyprinid popular in Andhra cuisine and suited to intensive aquaculture owing to its excellent-tasting, largely boneless flesh.[5] | |
| State flower | Jasmine మల్లె పువ్వు Malle puvvu |
Declared the state flower in 2018, jasmine's fragrance is said to symbolise the state's aspiration to spread positivity and knowledge. | |
| State fruit | Banginapalli mango బంగినపల్లి మామిడి కాయ Baṅginapalli māmiḍi kāya |
Grown around Banganapalle in Nandyal district, this variety occupies about 70% of the state's mango-growing area and received a geographical indication tag on 3 May 2017.[6] | |
| State tree | Neem వేప చెట్టు Vēpa ceṭṭu |
Valued for its air-purifying and medicinal properties, symbolising the state's stated aim of transparent governance.[7] | |
| State sport | Kabaddi చెడుగుడు Ceḍuguḍu |
A contact team sport of ancient Indian origin, locally called chedugudu in Andhra Pradesh. | |
| State dance | Kuchipudi కూచిపూడి నృత్యం Kūcipūḍi nr̥tyaṁ |
One of eight classical dance forms recognised by India's Ministry of Culture, originating from the village of Kuchipudi as a dance-drama rooted in the Natya Shastra.[8] |
| Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Emblem of Arunachal Pradesh | ||
| State motto | Satyameva Jayate सत्यमेव जयते Truth Alone Triumphs |
The national motto of India, from the Mundaka Upanishad. | |
| State animal | Mithun Bos frontalis |
A semi-domesticated bovine of the eastern Himalayan foothills, central to Arunachali social and ceremonial life.[9] | |
| State bird | Great hornbill Buceros bicornis |
A large frugivorous hornbill of Arunachal's forests, culturally significant to several of the state's tribal communities. | |
| State fish | Golden mahseer Tor putitora |
A large, IUCN-threatened cyprinid of Himalayan rivers, prized as a game fish.[5] | |
| State flower | Foxtail orchid | An epiphytic orchid with dense, fragrant flower spikes, common across the north-eastern states. | |
| State tree | Hollong Dipterocarpus macrocarpus |
A tall hardwood tree of the region's evergreen forests, also the state tree of neighbouring Assam. |
| Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Emblem of Bihar | ||
| State song | Mere Bharat Ke Kanthahar The Garland of My India |
||
| State festival | Chhath Mahaparva छठ महापर्व |
A major Hindu folk festival dedicated to the sun god, marked by rigorous multi-day fasting and river or pond worship. | |
| State foundation day | Bihar Day (22 March) |
||
| State animal | Gaur Bos gaurus |
The gaur, or Indian bison, is the largest extant bovine and inhabits the sal forests of southern Bihar.[10] | |
| State bird | House sparrow Passer domesticus |
Declared the state bird in 2013 amid concerns over declining urban sparrow populations.[11] | |
| State fish | Walking catfish Clarias batrachus |
An air-breathing catfish tolerant of low-oxygen waters, widespread in Bihar's ponds and wetlands.[5] | |
| State flower | Marigold Tagetes |
||
| State tree | Peepal Ficus religiosa |
A sacred fig widely planted near temples and used in traditional medicine.[12] | |
| State fruit | Mango Mangifera indica |
| Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Emblem of Chhattisgarh | ||
| State motto | Satyameva Jayate सत्यमेव जयते Truth Alone Triumphs |
||
| State song | Arpa Pairi Ke Dhar अरपा पईरी के धार The Streams of Arpa and Pairi |
Adopted as the official state song in 2019, played after Vande Mataram to mark the start of assembly sessions.[13] | |
| State foundation day | Chhattisgarh Rajyotsava छत्तीसगढ़ राज्योत्सव (1 November) |
||
| State animal | Wild water buffalo बन भईसा Bubalus arnee |
A critically endangered wild bovine, with Chhattisgarh's Udanti sanctuary among its last Indian refuges. | |
| State bird | Common hill myna पहारी मईना Gracula religiosa |
||
| State flower | French marigold चंदैनी गोंदा Tagetes patula |
||
| State tree | Sal सरई Shorea robusta |
A major timber hardwood of central India's dry deciduous forests. | |
| State fish | Walking catfish मोंगरी मछरी Clarias batrachus |
| Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Emblem of Goa | ||
| State motto | सर्वे भद्राणि पश्यन्तु मा कश्चिद् दुःखमाप्नुयात् Sarve bhadrāṇi paśyantu mā kaścid duḥkhamāpnuyāt May everyone see goodness, may none suffer any pain |
||
| State song | Namaste Sada Vatsale Matrubhume Prayer to Motherland |
||
| State animal | Gaur Bos gaurus |
Found in Goa's Bondla Wildlife Sanctuary and surrounding forests.[14] | |
| State bird | Flame-throated bulbul Pycnonotus gularis |
A songbird endemic to the southern Western Ghats. | |
| State fish | Grey mullet Shevtto (Konkani) Mugil cephalus |
Declared for its year-round abundance in Goa's estuaries.[15] | |
| State flower | Frangipani Plumeria rubra |
||
| State heritage tree | Coconut palm Cocos nucifera |
||
| State tree | Matti Terminalia crenulata |
| Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Uses the National Emblem of India | ||
| State motto | Satyameva Jayate सत्यमेव जयते Truth Alone Triumphs |
||
| State song | Jai Jai Garavi Gujarat Victory to Proud Gujarat! |
||
| State animal | Asiatic lion Panthera leo persica |
Survives today only in Gujarat, restricted to the Gir National Park and adjoining areas.[16] | |
| State bird | Greater flamingo Phoenicopterus roseus |
Winters at Gujarat's Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary, Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary and Flamingo City.[17] | |
| State fish | Blackspotted croaker Ghol |
Declared state fish at the Global Fisheries Conference India 2023 in Ahmedabad.[18] | |
| State flower | Marigold Tagetes |
||
| State tree | Banyan tree Ficus benghalensis |
[16] |
| Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Emblem of Haryana | ||
| State motto | Satyameva Jayate Truth Alone Triumphs |
||
| State anthem | Jai Jai Jai Haryana Victory to Haryana |
||
| State animal | Blackbuck Antilope cervicapra |
[19] | |
| State bird | Black francolin Francolinus francolinus |
||
| State fish | Orangefin labeo Labeo calbasu |
[5] | |
| State flower | Lotus Nelumbo nucifera |
[19] | |
| State fruit | Mango Mangifera indica |
||
| State tree | Peepal Ficus religiosa |
[19] | |
| State sport | Wrestling |
| Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Emblem of Himachal Pradesh | ||
| State motto | Satyameva Jayate सत्यमेव जयते Truth Alone Triumphs |
||
| State animal | Snow leopard Panthera uncia |
A high-altitude big cat of the Himalayan trans-boundary ranges, classified Vulnerable by the IUCN.[20] | |
| State bird | Western tragopan Tragopan melanocephalus |
A rare, richly plumed pheasant found in the state's subalpine conifer forests.[20] | |
| State fish | Golden mahseer Tor putitora |
[5] | |
| State flower | Pink rhododendron Rhododendron campanulatum |
[20] | |
| State tree | Deodar Cedrus deodara |
A long-lived Himalayan cedar considered sacred in local tradition and widely used in construction.[20] |
| Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Emblem of Jharkhand | ||
| State motto | Satyameva Jayate सत्यमेव जयते Truth Alone Triumphs |
||
| State foundation day | Jharkhand Day (15 November) |
Marks Jharkhand's creation as a separate state on 15 November 2000.[21] | |
| State animal | Indian elephant Elephas maximus indicus |
[22] | |
| State bird | Asian koel Eudynamys scolopaceus |
||
| State fish | Desi Magur Clarias magur |
Declared the state fish in November 2025.[23] | |
| State flower | Palash Butea monosperma |
[22] | |
| State tree | Sal Shorea robusta |
| Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Emblem of Madhya Pradesh | ||
| State motto | Satyameva Jayate सत्यमेव जयते Truth Alone Triumphs |
||
| State song | Mera Madhya Pradesh My Madhya Pradesh |
||
| State animal | Barasingha Rucervus duvaucelii |
A swamp deer once widespread across central India, now largely confined to Kanha National Park.[24] | |
| State bird | Indian paradise flycatcher Terpsiphone paradisi |
[25] | |
| State fish | Mahseer Tor tor |
||
| State flower | Madonna lily Lilium candidum |
||
| State tree | Banyan tree Ficus benghalensis |
| Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Emblem of Maharashtra | ||
| State motto | प्रतिपच्चंद्रलेखेव वर्धिष्णुर्विश्व वंदिता महाराष्ट्रस्य राज्यस्य मुद्रा भद्राय राजते | Adapted from the Rajmudra (royal seal) of the 17th-century Maratha ruler Chhatrapati Shivaji.[26] | |
| State song | Jai Jai Maharashtra Majha Glory to My Maharashtra |
||
| State foundation day | Maharashtra Day (1 May) |
||
| State animal | Indian giant squirrel Ratufa indica |
[27] | |
| State bird | Yellow-footed green pigeon Treron phoenicoptera |
||
| State butterfly | Blue mormon Papilio agenor polymnestor |
Declared in 2015, making Maharashtra the first Indian state to designate an official state butterfly.[28] | |
| State fish | Silver pomfret Pampus argenteus |
Declared state fish in 2023.[29] | |
| State flower | Pride of India / Jarul Lagerstroemia speciosa |
[30] | |
| State tree | Mango Mangifera indica |
[31] |
| Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Emblem of Manipur | ||
| State motto | Kanglasha ꯀꯪꯂꯥꯁꯥ The Dragon Lord |
||
| State song | Sana Leibak Manipur Manipur, Land of Gold |
[32] | |
| State animal | Sangai Rucervus eldii eldii |
A brow-antlered deer subspecies endemic to Manipur's Keibul Lamjao National Park, the only floating national park in the world.[33] | |
| State bird | Nongin Syrmaticus humiae |
[34] | |
| State fish | Pengba Osteobrama belangeri |
[5] | |
| State flower | Siroi lily Lilium mackliniae |
Endemic to Manipur's Siroi Hills.[33] | |
| State tree | Uningthou Phoebe hainesiana |
[35] |
| Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Emblem of Meghalaya | A new emblem was adopted in January 2022, replacing an earlier seal based on the national emblem of India.[36] | |
| State motto | Satyameva Jayate सत्यमेव जयते Truth Alone Triumphs |
||
| State animal | Clouded leopard Neofelis nebulosa |
[37] | |
| State bird | Hill myna Gracula religiosa |
||
| State flower | Lady's slipper orchid Paphiopedilum insigne |
[38] | |
| State tree | Gamhar Gmelina arborea |
[39] |
| Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Uses the National Emblem of India | ||
| State motto | Satyameva Jayate सत्यमेव जयते Truth Alone Triumphs |
||
| State animal | Himalayan serow Capricornis thar |
||
| State bird | Mrs. Hume's pheasant Syrmaticus humiae |
||
| State fish | Burmese kingfish (Ngahvang) Semiplotus modestus |
[5] | |
| State flower | Red vanda Renanthera imschootiana |
[38] | |
| State tree | Indian rose chestnut Mesua ferrea |
| Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Emblem of Nagaland | ||
| State motto | Unity | ||
| State animal | Mithun Bos frontalis |
||
| State bird | Blyth's tragopan Tragopan blythii |
||
| State fish | Chocolate mahseer Neolissochilus hexagonolepis |
[5] | |
| State flower | Tree rhododendron Rhododendron arboreum |
[38] | |
| State tree | Alder Alnus nepalensis |
| Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Emblem of Odisha | ||
| State motto | Satyameva Jayate सत्यमेव जयते Truth Alone Triumphs |
||
| State song | Bande Utkala Janani I Adore Thee, O Mother Utkala! |
||
| State foundation day | Odisha Day (1 April) |
||
| State animal | Sambar Deer Rusa unicolor |
[40] | |
| State bird | Indian roller Coracias benghalensis |
||
| State fish | Mahanadi mahseer Tor mosal mahanadicus |
[5] | |
| State flower | Ashoka tree Saraca asoca |
[40] | |
| State tree | Sacred fig Ficus religiosa |
| Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Emblem of Punjab ਰਾਜ ਚਿੰਨ੍ਹ |
||
| State motto | Satyameva Jayate ਸਤਿਆਮੇਵ ਜਯਤੇ Truth Alone Triumphs |
||
| State official language | Punjabi ਪੰਜਾਬੀ |
Adopted as sole official language after Punjab's 1966 reorganisation on linguistic lines, which also created Haryana and the union territory of Chandigarh. | |
| State flower | Gladiolus ਗਲੈਡੀਓਲਸ Gladiolus grandiflorus |
[41] | |
| State fruit | Mandarin orange ਮੈਂਡਰਿਨ ਸੰਤਰਾ Citrus reticulata |
||
| State tree | Sheesham ਸ਼ੀਸ਼ਮ Dalbergia sissoo |
||
| State animal | Blackbuck ਕਾਲਾ ਹਿਰਨ Antilope cervicapra |
||
| State bird | Baaz ਬਾਜ਼ Accipiter gentilis |
||
| State fish | Indus River dolphin ਸਿੰਧ ਨਦੀ ਡਾਲਫਿਨ Bhulan |
Declared Punjab's state aquatic animal.[42] | |
| State dance | Giddha and Bhangra ਗਿੱਧਾ ਅਤੇ ਭੰਗੜਾ |
||
| State sport | Punjabi kabaddi ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਕਬੱਡੀ (de facto) |
| Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Uses the National Emblem of India | ||
| State motto | Satyameva Jayate सत्यमेव जयते Truth Alone Triumphs |
||
| State animal | Chinkara Gazella bennettii |
[43] | |
| State bird | Great Indian bustard Ardeotis nigriceps |
One of the world's heaviest flying birds and critically endangered. | |
| State flower | Rohida Tecomella undulata |
||
| State heritage animal | Dromedary camel Camelus dromedarius |
||
| State plant | Cactus | ||
| State tree | Khejri Prosopis cineraria |
A hardy desert tree central to Rajasthan's arid agro-ecology and famed for the 1730 Khejarli massacre in its defence. |
| Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Emblem of Sikkim | ||
| State motto | Kham-sum-wangdu ༄༅།ཁམས་གསུམ་དབང་འདུས Conqueror of the Three Worlds |
||
| State animal | Red panda Ailurus fulgens |
[44] | |
| State bird | Blood pheasant Ithaginis cruentus |
||
| State fish | Copper mahseer / Katley Neolissochilus hexagonolepis |
[45] | |
| State flower | Noble dendrobium Dendrobium nobile |
[44] | |
| State tree | Rhododendron Rhododendron niveum |
| Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Tamiḻnāṭṭiṉ Ciṉṉam தமிழ்நாட்டின் சின்னம் Emblem of Tamil Nadu |
The state emblem was designed in 1949 by artist R. Krishna Rao who was a native of Madurai. Krishna Rao was honoured with awards and titles for his contribution to the state. A student of the Government College of Fine Arts and Crafts in Chennai, who went on to become the principal of the college later, Rao was approached to design the emblem in 1948 when he was a professor of applied arts in the college.
It consists of the Lion Capital of Ashoka without the bell lotus foundation and flanked on either side by an Indian flag. Behind the capital, is the image of a Gopuram or Hindu temple tower based on the Srivalliputhur Temple. Around the rim of the seal runs an inscription in Tamil script, one at the top தமிழ் நாடு அரசு ("Tamil Nadu Arasu" which translates to "Government of Tamil Nadu") and the other at the bottom வாய்மையே வெல்லும் ("Vaymaiye Vellum" which translates to "Truth Alone Triumphs" also commonly known as "Satyameva Jayate" in Sanskrit). It is the only state emblem that has the Indian Flag and Hindu temple tower on its seal. | |
| State motto | Vāymaiyē Vellum வாய்மையே வெல்லும் Truth Alone Triumphs |
Vaaymaiyae Vellum is a quote taken from the Mundaka Upanishad, the concluding part of the sacred Hindu Vedas is the Sanskrit to Tamil language translation of Satyameva Jayate, the National Motto of the Republic of India. | |
| State anthem | Tamiḻttāy Vāḻttu - Nīrāruṅ kaṭaluṭutta nilamaṭantaik keḻiloḻukum தமிழ்த்தாய் வாழ்த்து - நீராருங் கடலுடுத்த நிலமடந்தைக் கெழிலொழுகும் Invocation to Mother Tamil - Water washes the land above the sea |
Tamiḻttāy Vāḻttu is the state anthem of Tamil Nadu. It was written by Manonmaniam Sundaranar and composed by M. S. Viswanathan. The Government of Tamil Nadu issued an order to sing or play the anthem in the official functions of the government, and those functions organised by educational institutions and public establishments have started with this song and ended with the Indian National Anthem. The song is sung daily in schools all over Tamil Nadu during the assembly in the morning. It was adopted by Tamil Nadu as the state anthem on 23 November 1970. | |
| State day | Tamil Nadu Dhinam தமிழ்நாடு தினம் Tamil Nadu Day |
Tamil Nadu Dhinam is celebrated in the state of Tamil Nadu to commemorate the formation of the state on 1 November 1956. | |
| State language | Tamiḻ தமிழ் Tamil |
Tamil is the official language of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Tamil is one of the longest-surviving classical languages in the world. | |
| State animal | Nilgiri Varaiyaadu நீலகிரி வரையாடு Nilgiri tahr Nilgiritragus hylocrius |
Nilgiri Varaiyaadu is an ungulate that is endemic to the Nilgiri Hills and the southern portion of the Western and Eastern Ghats in the states of Tamil Nadu. It is the only species in the genus Nilgiritragus and is closely related to the sheep of the genus Ovis. | |
| State bird | Maragadhappuraa மரகதப்புறா Common emerald dove Chalcophaps indica |
Maragadhappuraa is a widespread resident breeding pigeon native to the tropical and subtropical parts of the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. The dove is also known by the names of green dove and green-winged pigeon. | |
| State butterfly | Tamil Maravan தமிழ் மறவன் Tamil yeoman Cirrochroa thais |
Tamil Maravan is a species of nymphalidae butterfly found in tropical forest areas of India, endemic to the Western Ghats. It was declared the State Butterfly of Tamil Nadu through a Government Order issued by the state's Environment and Forests department on 26 June 2019, making Tamil Nadu the fifth Indian state to designate an official state butterfly, after Maharashtra (2015), Uttarakhand (2016), Karnataka (2017), and Kerala (2018).[46][47] | |
| State flower | Chengaandhal செங்காந்தள் Flame lily Gloriosa superba |
Chengaandhal is a species of flowering plant in the family of Colchicaceae flowers. | |
| State fruit | Palaapalam பலாப்பழம் Jackfruit Artocarpus heterophyllus |
Palaapalam species of tree in the fig, mulberry, and breadfruit family (Moraceae) tree. | |
| State tree | Panai Maram பனை மரம் Palm tree Borassus flabellifer |
Panai Maram is a genus of five species of fan palms, native to tropical regions of Africa, Asia and Papua New Guinea. | |
| State sport | Kapaṭi கபடி Kabaddi |
Kapaṭi is a contact team sport. Played between two teams of seven players. The objective of the game is for a single player on offense, referred to as a "raider", to run into the opposing team's half of the court, touch out as many of their players and return to their own half of the court, all without being tackled by the defenders in 30 seconds. Points are scored for each player tagged by the raider, while the opposing team earns a point for stopping the raider. Players are taken out of the game if they are touched or tackled, but are brought back in for each point scored by their team from a tag or a tackle. |
| Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Emblem of Telangana తెలంగాణ రాష్ట్ర అధికార చిహ్నము |
||
| State motto | Satyameva Jayate సత్యమేవ జయతే Truth Alone Triumphs |
||
| State song | Jaya Jaya He Telangana జయ జయ హే తెలంగాణ Victory to Mother Telangana! |
||
| State foundation day | Telangana Day తెలంగాణ రాష్ట్ర అవతరణ దినోత్సవం (2 June) |
Marks Telangana's formation as India's 29th state in 2014. | |
| State animal | Spotted deer మచ్చల జింక Axis axis |
[48] | |
| State bird | Indian roller పాలపిట్ట Coracias benghalensis |
||
| State fish | Snakehead murrel కొర్రమీను Channa striata |
[5][49] | |
| State flower | Tangidi Puvvu తంగిడి పువ్వు Senna auriculata |
[48] | |
| State fruit | Mango మామిడి పండు |
||
| State tree | Jammi Chettu జమ్మీ చెట్టు Prosopis cineraria |
[48] |
| Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Emblem of Tripura | A new state emblem received central government recognition in 2025.[50] | |
| State motto | Satyameva Jayate সত্যমেব জয়তে Truth Alone Triumphs |
||
| State animal | Phayre's leaf monkey Trachypithecus phayrei |
[51] | |
| State bird | Green imperial pigeon Ducula aenea |
||
| State fish | Pabda Ompok bimaculatus |
[5] | |
| State flower | Indian rose chestnut Mesua ferrea |
[51] | |
| State fruit | Queen pineapple Ananas comosus |
Declared state fruit by the President of India in 2018.[52] | |
| State tree | Agarwood | [51] |
| Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Emblem of Uttar Pradesh | ||
| State foundation day | Uttar Pradesh Day (24 January) |
||
| State animal | Barasingha Rucervus duvaucelii |
[53] | |
| State aquatic animal | Ganges river dolphin | ||
| State bird | Sarus crane Grus antigone |
The world's tallest flying bird, culturally significant in the state's Terai wetlands.[53] | |
| State fish | Chital Chitala chitala |
[5] | |
| State flower | Palash Butea monosperma |
[53] | |
| State tree | Ashoka Saraca asoca |
| Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Emblem of West Bengal পশ্চিমবঙ্গের সরকারি প্রতীকচিহ্ন |
||
| State motto | Satyameva Jayate সত্যমেব জয়তে Truth Alone Triumphs |
||
| State song | Banglar Mati Banglar Jol বাংলার মাটি বাংলার জল The Soil of Bengal, The Water of Bengal |
Adopted as Bengal Day is now observed on Poila Baisakh (Bengali New Year).[54] | |
| State animal | Fishing cat মেছোবিড়াল Prionailurus viverrinus |
[55] | |
| State bird | White-throated kingfisher ধলাগলা মাছরাঙা Halcyon smyrnensis |
[55] | |
| State fish | Ilish ইলিশ Tenualosa ilisha |
[5] | |
| State flower | Night-flowering jasmine পারিজাত/শিউলি Nyctanthes arbor-tristis |
||
| State tree | Blackboard tree ছাতিম গাছ Alstonia scholaris |
||
| State fruit | Mango আম |
Union territories
[edit source]| Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Uses the National Emblem of India | ||
| State motto | Satyameva Jayate सत्यमेव जयते Truth Alone Triumphs |
||
| State animal | Dugong | [56] | |
| State bird | Andaman wood pigeon Columba palumboides |
||
| State flower | Andaman Pyinma Lagerstroemia hypoleuca |
[38] | |
| State tree | Andaman redwood Pterocarpus dalbergioides |
[56] |
| Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Emblem of Chandigarh | ||
| State animal | Indian grey mongoose Urva edwardsii |
[57] | |
| State bird | Indian grey hornbill Ocyceros birostris |
||
| State flower | Dhak flower Butea monosperma |
||
| State tree | Mango |
| Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Uses the National Emblem of India | ||
| State motto | Satyameva Jayate सत्यमेव जयते Truth Alone Triumphs |
| Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Uses the National Emblem of India | ||
| State motto | Satyameva Jayate सत्यमेव जयते Truth Alone Triumphs |
||
| State animal | Nilgai Boselaphus tragocamelus |
[58] | |
| State bird | House sparrow Passer domesticus |
[59] | |
| State flower | Alfalfa Medicago sativa |
[38] | |
| State tree | Flamboyant Delonix regia |
[60] |
| Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Emblem of Jammu and Kashmir | ||
| State motto | Satyameva Jayate सत्यमेव जयते Truth Alone Triumphs |
||
| State animal | Kashmir stag Cervus hanglu hanglu |
[61] | |
| State bird | Kalij pheasant Lophura leucomelanos |
Declared in October 2021.[62] | |
| State fish | Golden mahseer Tor putitora |
[5] | |
| State flower | Common rhododendron Rhododendron ponticum |
||
| State tree | Chinar Platanus orientalis |
||
| State butterfly | Blue pansy Junonia orithya |
Declared in June 2023.[63] |
| Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Emblem of Ladakh | ||
| State motto | Satyameva Jayate सत्यमेव जयते Truth Alone Triumphs |
||
| State animal | Snow leopard Panthera uncia |
Declared alongside the black-necked crane in 2021.[61] | |
| State bird | Black-necked crane Grus nigricollis |
||
| State flower | Himalayan blue poppy Meconopsis betonicifolia |
Proposed as state flower in December 2022; not yet confirmed as formally notified.[64] | |
| State tree | Juniper Juniperus semiglobosa |
Declared state tree by order of the Ladakh administration in 2023.[65] |
| Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Emblem of Lakshadweep | ||
| State animal | Butterflyfish Chaetodon falcula |
[66] | |
| State bird | Brown noddy Anous stolidus |
||
| State flower | Neelakurinji നീലക്കുറിഞ്ഞി |
||
| State tree | Breadfruit കടപ്ലാവ് Artocarpus incisa |
[66] |
| Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| State emblem | Emblem of Puducherry | ||
| State motto | வாய்மையே வெல்லும் Truth Alone Triumphs |
||
| State song | Tamil Thai Valthu Invocation to Tamil Mother |
||
| State animal | Indian palm squirrel Funambulus palmarum |
[67] | |
| State bird | Koel Eudynamys scolopaceus |
||
| State flower | Cannonball Couroupita guianensis |
||
| State tree | Bael Aegle marmelos |
Autonomous administrative divisions
[edit source]Some of the autonomous administrative divisions established under the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution of India have also adopted official symbols.
| Title | Symbol | Image | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Emblem | Uses a seal based on the National Emblem of India | [68] | |
| Motto | Satyameva Jayate सत्यमेव जयते Truth Alone Triumphs |
See also
[edit source]References
[edit source]- ↑ "Is it ghatam or kumbham?". The Hindu. 7 October 2015. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
- ↑ "Dravidian languages". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 3 September 2018.
- ↑ Deal, K.H. (2011). Wildlife and Natural Resource Management (Third ed.). Clifton Park, New York: Delmar Cengage Learning. p. 156. ISBN 978-1-4354-5397-5.
- ↑ "State Symbols". Archived from the original on 5 May 2021. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 "State Fishes of India" (PDF). National Fisheries Development Board, Government of India. Retrieved 25 December 2020.
- ↑ "Banginapalli mango to get geographical indication". The Hindu. Retrieved 5 May 2017.
- ↑ "Andhra Pradesh" (PDF). bsienvis.nic.in. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
- ↑ Williams 2004, pp. 83–84.
- ↑ "Basic Statistical Figure of Arunachal Pradesh" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 February 2016. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "State animal of Bihar (Gaur) – complete detail – updated". natureconservation.in. 12 March 2020. Archived from the original on 3 August 2017. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
- ↑ "Sparrow to become the state bird of Bihar". DNA. 8 January 2013. Archived from the original on 26 September 2018. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
- ↑ "Bihar State Symbols". www.onlinesaraswati.com. Archived from the original on 12 May 2020. Retrieved 17 July 2019.
- ↑ "Chhattisgarh State Song". 4 November 2019. Archived from the original on 21 March 2020. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
- ↑ "Symbols of Goa". Archived from the original on 15 October 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
- ↑ "Shevtto declared state fish as it is extensively found throughout year". www.navhindtimes.in. 8 January 2016. Archived from the original on 22 April 2019. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
- 1 2 "Gujarat forgets state bird, tree and flower". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 27 December 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
- ↑ "List of Indian state/union territory birds". ENVIS Centre on Avian Ecology. Archived from the original on 30 April 2019. Retrieved 17 August 2016.
- ↑ "Ghol fish declared state fish of Gujarat". India Today. 21 November 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
- 1 2 3 "Symbols of Haryana". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
- 1 2 3 4 "Symbols of Himachal Pradesh". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
- ↑ "Jharkhand foundation day 2022: Facts about its history, formation, politics etc". The Times of India. 15 November 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
- 1 2 "Symbols of Jharkhand". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
- ↑ Statesman News Service (12 November 2025). "Desi Magur declared state fish of Jharkhand". The Statesman. Retrieved 13 November 2025.
- ↑ "Symbols of Madya Pradesh". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 18 October 2013.
- ↑ "State Symbols of MP". Madhya Pradesh State Biodiversity Board. Archived from the original on 25 July 2016. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
- ↑ Vijay Chavan (17 July 2018). "State govt's spin on Chhatrapati Shivaji's rajmudra draws public ire". Pune Mirror. Archived from the original on 11 October 2020.
- ↑ "Symbols of Maharashtra". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 18 October 2013.
- ↑ "Maharashtra gets 'State butterfly'". The Hindu. 22 June 2015. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- ↑ "Silver pomfret declared 'state fish' of Maha". Hindustan Times. 6 September 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
- ↑ "State Flower of Maharashtra" (PDF). ENVIS Centre on Floral Diversity. Retrieved 16 February 2016.
- ↑ "State Tree of Maharashtra" (PDF). ENVIS Centre on Floral Diversity. Retrieved 16 February 2016.
- ↑ "Patriots' Day celebrated in Manipur". NewsOnAIR. 13 August 2021. Archived from the original on 16 September 2021.
- 1 2 "States and Union Territories Symbols". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 20 January 2014.
- ↑ "State Bird: Nongin". manenvis.nic.in. Archived from the original on 4 August 2016. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
- ↑ "State Tree of Manipur" (PDF). bsienvis.nic.in. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
- ↑ "Dy CM unveils State Emblem". 22 January 2022. Archived from the original on 3 August 2022. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
- ↑ "Meghalaya Biodiversity Board – Faunal Diversity in Meghalaya". megbiodiversity.nic.in. Archived from the original on 18 October 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "State Flowers of India". www.bsienvis.nic.in. Retrieved 16 February 2016.
- ↑ "State Tree of Meghalaya" (PDF). Retrieved 27 January 2016.
- 1 2 "States and Union Territories Symbols". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 8 November 2013.
- ↑ "State Flowers of India". www.bsienvis.nic.in. Retrieved 16 February 2016.
- ↑ "Indus River Dolphin declared Punjab's State aquatic animal". The Pioneer. Archived from the original on 30 March 2019. Retrieved 30 March 2019.
- ↑ "State symbols". Archived from the original on 14 November 2016.
- 1 2 "States and Union Territories Symbols". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 13 June 2016.
- ↑ "Sikkim declares 'Katley' as State fish". Retrieved 30 October 2022.
- ↑ Kumar, N Vinoth (30 June 2019). "It's official now. Tamil Yeoman is the state butterfly of Tamil Nadu". The Federal. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
- ↑ "Tamil Nadu declares the Tamil Yeoman as state butterfly". Mongabay India. 8 August 2019. Retrieved 15 July 2026.
- 1 2 3 "Know India.gov.in – Telangana Symbols". Know India.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 December 2019. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
- ↑ "Murrel is State fish". The Hindu. 21 July 2016. Retrieved 17 August 2016.
- ↑ "Home ministry approves new state emblem for Government of Tripura". MSN.
- 1 2 3 "Symbols of Tripura". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 22 January 2014.
- ↑ "President declares queen pineapple as Tripura's 'State Fruit'". The Times of India. 8 June 2018. Retrieved 13 October 2018.
- 1 2 3 "Symbols of Uttar Pradesh". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 22 January 2014.
- ↑ "WB assembly passes resolution to observe Bengali new year, Poila Baisakh, as Bengal Day".
- 1 2 "Symbols of West Bengal". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 12 December 2013.
- 1 2 "Symbols of Andaman & Nicobar". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
- ↑ "Symbols of Chandigarh". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
- ↑ "State Animals, Birds, Trees and Flowers of India". ENVIS Centre on Forestry. 2 July 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2016.
- ↑ "Symbols of Delhi". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
- ↑ "State Trees of India". ENVIS Centre on Floral Diversity. Retrieved 16 February 2016.
- 1 2 "J&K, Ladakh to get new state bird, animal after Oct 31". 7 October 2019. Archived from the original on 7 October 2019. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
- ↑ "Kalij Pheasant declared as bird of Jammu & Kashmir UT". The Chenab Times. 21 October 2021. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
- ↑ Irfan Raina (23 June 2023). "Blue Pansy declared as 'Butterfly of J&K'". Greater Kashmir. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
- ↑ Excelsior, Daily (19 December 2022). "Shukpa, Tsersnon proposed as State tree, flower of Ladakh". DailyExcelsior. Retrieved 29 December 2023.
- ↑ "Order No:01 of 2023 /FEE/UTL: Juniper Tree declared as State Tree". Retrieved 29 December 2023.
- 1 2 "Symbols of Lakshadweep". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
- ↑ "Symbols of Pondicherry". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
- ↑ "Bodoland Territorial Council". Archived from the original on 27 October 2020. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
Sources
[edit source]- Sunil Kothari; Avinash Pasricha (2001). Kuchipudi. Abhinav Publications. ISBN 978-81-7017-359-5.
- Williams, Drid (2004). "In the Shadow of Hollywood Orientalism: Authentic East Indian Dancing". Visual Anthropology. 17 (1). Routledge: 69–98. doi:10.1080/08949460490274013.