List of international sports federations
| Olympic Games |
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| Main topics |
| Games |
| Continental games |
| Regional games |
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| Defunct games |
This is a list of international sports federations, each of which serves as a non-governmental governing body for a given sport and administers its sport at a world level, most often crafting rules, promoting the sport to prospective spectators and fans, developing prospective players, and organizing world or continental championships. Some international sports federations, such as World Aquatics and the International Skating Union, may oversee multiple activities referred to in common parlance as separate sports: World Aquatics, for example governs swimming, diving, synchronised swimming, and water polo as separate "disciplines" within the single "sport" of Aquatics.
International sports federations form an integral part of the Olympic and Paralympic movements. Each Olympic sport is represented by its respective international sports federation, which in turn helps administer the events in its respective sport during the Games. For a sport to become an Olympic sport, its international sports federation must be recognized by the International Olympic Committee.[1]
Likewise, an international sports federation must be recognized by the International Paralympic Committee for its sport to become a paralympic sport, though in the latter case, several Paralympic Sports are governed by a dedicated committee of the International Paralympic Committee itself, under the World Para branding, for example track and field athletics for disabled athletes is governed by the IPC itself, under the name "World Para Athletics". Other Paralympic sports are governed within the structure of the able-bodied equivalent: for example, the UCI governs both able-bodied and paralympic cycling.
Federations recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC)
[edit]Association of Summer Olympic International Federations (ASOIF)
[edit]International federations may apply to become a full member if they govern a core Summer Olympic sport or govern a sport which featured in the three most recent Summer Olympics. They may apply to become an associate member if they govern a sport included on the programme for future editions of the Summer Olympic Games or govern a sport which has featured in any five editions of the Summer Olympic Games since 1988.[2]
As of June 2025, the Association of Summer Olympic International Federations (ASOIF) has 30 full member and six associate member international federations.[3][4]
Full members
[edit]
Associate members
[edit]| Sport | International federation | Acronym | National associations[3] | Year founded[3] | President | Official website | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| American football | International Federation of American Football | IFAF | 75 | 1998 |  Pierre Trochet | americanfootball | [a][c] |
| Baseball, Baseball5 & Softball | World Baseball Softball Confederation | WBSC | 143 | 2013 |  Riccardo Fraccari | wbsc.org | [a][c] |
| Boxing | World Boxing | WB | 106 | 2023 |  Gennady Golovkin | worldboxing | [c] |
| Cricket | International Cricket Council | ICC | 105 | 1909 |  Jay Shah | icc-cricket.com | [c] |
| Lacrosse | World Lacrosse | WL | 92 | 2008 |  Bob DeMarco | worldlacrosse | [a][c] |
| Squash | World Squash | WSF | 115 | 1967 |  Zena Wooldridge | worldsquash.sport | [a][c] |
Winter Olympic Federations (WOF)
[edit]International sports federations that govern a sport in the program of the Winter Olympic Games are members of the WOF.[6] As of March 2025, it has seven full members and one associate member.
Full members
[edit]| Sport | International federation | Acronym | National associations | Year founded | President | Official website | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Biathlon | International Biathlon Union | IBU | 61 | 1993 |  Olle Dahlin | biathlonworld.com | |
| Bobsleigh & Skeleton | International Bobsleigh and Skeleton Federation | IBSF | 74 | 1923 |  Heike Groesswang | ibsf.org | |
| Curling | World Curling | 71 | 1966 | Beau Welling | worldcurling | ||
| Ice hockey | International Ice Hockey Federation | IIHF | 82 | 1908 | Luc Tardif | iihf.com | |
| Luge | International Luge Federation | FIL | 53 | 1957 |  Einars Fogelis | fil-luge.org | |
| Ice skating | International Skating Union | ISU | 101 | 1892 |  Kim Jae-youl | isu | |
| Skiing & Snowboarding | International Ski and Snowboard Federation | FIS | 132 | 1924 |  Alexander Ospelt | fis-ski.com |
Associate members
[edit]| Sport | International federation | Acronym | National associations | Year founded | President | Official website | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ski mountaineering | International Ski Mountaineering Federation | ISMF | 55[7] | 2008 |  Regula Meier | ismf-ski | [8][c] |
Association of IOC Recognised International Sports Federations (ARISF)
[edit]The ARISF's members are recognised by the International Olympic Committee whose sport is currently not competed in either the Summer or Winter Olympics. As of March 2025, 40 governing bodies are members of the ARISF:[9][10]
Federations recognized by SportAccord or GAISF
[edit]Federations whose sports are either included in the Olympic Games (ASOIF, WOF) or recognized by the IOC (ARISF) are also stakeholders of SportAccord,[12] after the dissolution of the Global Association of International Sports Federations (GAISF) in 2023. Other stakeholders of SportAccord (non-IOC recognized) compose the Alliance of Independent Recognized Members of Sport (AIMS).[13]
Alliance of Independent Recognized Members of Sport (AIMS)
[edit]AIMS is a stakeholder of SportAccord that represents sports federations that were not yet recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC). As of September 2025, AIMS has 20 full member federations.[14]
Associate Members
[edit]As of September 2025, AIMS has 9 associate members.[15]
| Sport | International federation | Acronym | National associations | Year founded | Official website | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| American football | International Federation of American Football | IFAF | 74 | 1998 | americanfootball | Now in ARISF |
| Cheerleading | International Cheer Union | ICU | 116 | 2004 | cheerunion | Now in ARISF |
| Frisbee sports | World Flying Disc Federation | WFDF | 122 | 1985 | wfdf | Now in ARISF |
| Ice stock sport | International Federation Icestocksport | IFI | 56 | 1950 | icestock.sport | Now in ARISF |
| Kickboxing | World Association of Kickboxing Organizations | WAKO | 143 | 1972 | wako.sport | Now in ARISF |
| Lacrosse | World Lacrosse | WL | 91 | 1974 | worldlacrosse | Now in ARISF |
| Muay Thai | International Federation of Muaythai Associations | IFMA | 148 | 1993 | muaythai | Now in ARISF |
| Sambo | International Sambo Federation | FIAS | 124 | 1984 | sambo | Now in ARISF |
| Ski mountaineering | International Ski Mountaineering Federation | ISMF | 47 | 1999 | ismf-ski | Now in ARISF |
Observers of GAISF
[edit]Before the dissolution of GAISF in 2023, the GAISF Observer Status could be requested by the applicants for GAISF membership interested to obtain support and guidance in their path to fulfil the GAISF membership criteria. At the time of dissolution, it had 11 observers:[16]
| Sport | Organisation | Acronym | Official website | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dodgeball | World Dodgeball Association | WDA | dodgeball |
[b] |
| Footgolf | Federation for International FootGolf | FIFG | fifg |
|
| Jump rope | International Jump Rope Union | IJRU | ijru |
[b] |
| Kettlebell lifting | International Union of Kettlebell Lifting | IUKL | giri-iukl |
[b] |
| Obstacle racing | World Obstacle | FISO | worldobstacle |
|
| Padel | International Padel Federation | IPF | padelfip |
|
| Poker | International Federation of Match Poker | IFMP | matchpoker |
|
| Pole sports | International Pole and Aerial Sports Federation | IPSF | ipsfsports |
[b] |
| Rafting | International Rafting Federation | IRF | internationalrafting |
|
| Rugby league | Rugby League International Federation | IRL | intrl |
|
| Table football/soccer | International Table Soccer Federation | ITSF | tablesoccer |
[b] |
Associate members of GAISF
[edit]Before the dissolution of GAISF in 2023, other than full members (composing ASOIF, AIOWF, ARISF and AIMS), there have been Associate members of GAISF.[17] After the dissolution of GAISF, the proposal has been for its former associate members to be granted observer status at the SportAccord General Assembly.[18] The following were associate members:[citation needed]
Federations recognized by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC)
[edit]There are 18 international federations recognized by the IPC, while the IPC itself serves as the international federation for five sports. IPC recognises also 3 International Organisations of Sports for the Disabled. And there are another 15 federations which are recognised by the IPC but are not eligible to be IPC members.[19]
Sports directly governed by IPC
[edit]On 30 November 2016, the IPC adopted the "World Para" brand for all 10 of the sports that it directly governed at that time.[20] At the 2021 IPC General Assembly, IPC members provided a strong mandate for the IPC to cease acting as the international federation for 10 sports by the end of 2026.[21] Para-alpine skiing, para cross country skiing and para snowboard were transferred to FIS,[21] and Para biathlon was transferred to IBU to be overseen by a joint steering committee involving IBU and FIS.[22] Para dance sport was transferred to World Abilitysport as of 1 January 2024.[23][24] Currently IPC acts as the international federation for five sports:[25]
| Sport | IPC sport committee name |
|---|---|
| Para athletics | World Para Athletics |
| Para ice hockey | World Para Ice Hockey |
| Para powerlifting | World Para Powerlifting |
| Shooting para sport | World Shooting Para Sport |
| Para swimming | World Para Swimming |
International Federations
[edit]International Federations are independent sport federations recognised by the IPC as the sole representative of a Paralympic sport. As of August 2025, the IPC recognises 18 International Federations representing 20 parasports:[19]
International Organisations of Sports for the Disabled
[edit]International Organisations of Sports for the Disabled (IOSDs) are independent organisations recognised by the IPC as the sole representatives of a specific impairment group. The IPC currently recognises 3 IOSDs:[19]
| Sport | Federation |
|---|---|
| Wheelchair fencing,[28] powerchair hockey,[29] world para dance sport,[30] frame running,[31] wheelchair slalom,[32] frame football[33] | World Abilitysport |
| Blind football,[34] goalball, para judo[35] | International Blind Sports Federation (IBSA) |
| For athletes with an intellectual disability | International Virtus Sports Federation[36] |
Following two years of talks, and relevant decisions by both their General Assemblies, on 1 January 2023, the Cerebral Palsy International Sports and Recreation Association (CPISRA) and the International Wheelchair and Amputee Sports Federation (IWAS) were merged to form World Abilitysport.[37]
IPC-recognised international sports federations (not eligible for membership)
[edit]The IPC recognises a number of international sports federations which are not eligible to be IPC members, but contribute to the development of sport opportunities for athletes associated with the Paralympic Movement and have organisational goals that are compatible with the Vision and Mission of the IPC. The following 15 are IPC-recognised international sport federations:[19]
Non-SportAccord and non-GAISF federations that are TAFISA members
[edit]The international federations listed below, for the time being, are not members of Global Association of International Sports Federations (GAISF) or SportAccord, but are among the international members of The Association for International Sport for All (TAFISA).[38]
| Sport | Organisation | Official website | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alysh | International Federation of Wrestling on Belts (Alysh) | ||
| Arm wrestling | International Armwrestling Federation | armsportfederation |
|
| Baton twirling | International Baton Twirling Federation Inc | www |
|
| Beach tennis | International Federation of Beach Tennis | ifbt |
|
| Bodybuilding, fitness physique, athletic physique, sports physique and model physique | World Bodybuilding & Physique Sports Federation | wbpsf |
|
| Brazilian jiu-jitsu | Sport Jiu-Jitsu International Federation (SJJIF) | sjjif |
|
| Bocce | Confederazione Boccistica Internationale | cbi-prv |
|
| Cardio | International Association of Cardio HIIT Sports (IACHS) | cardiohiit |
|
| Sports Chanbara (Spochan) | International Sports Chanbara Association | internationalsportschanbara |
|
| Cheerleading | International Federation of Cheerleading | ifccheer.org | |
| Dancesport | World Dance Council Ltd. | wdcdance |
|
| International Dance Organisation (IDO) | ido-dance |
||
| International Dance Sport Association | idsa |
||
| Darts | International Dart Federation | idfdarts.org | |
| Dodgeball | World Dodgeball Federation | worlddodgeballfederation |
|
| Draughts | International Draughts Federation | fmjd64 |
|
| e-Sports | International e-Sports Federation (IeSF) | iesf.org | |
| Field archery | International Field Archery Association | ifaa-archery |
|
| Functional fitness | International Functional Fitness Federation | functionalfitness |
|
| Hangung | World Hangung Association | hangung.org (archived) | |
| Hapkido | World Hapkido Confederation | worldhapkido.info | |
| World Hapkido Federation | (WHF) (archived) | ||
| Jiu-jitsu | World Jiu Jitsu Confederation | jujitsu4all |
|
| Judo | World Judo Federation – Judo for All | worldjudofederation |
|
| Jukskei | International Jukskei Federation (IJF) | jukskei-international.co.za/ | |
| Kabaddi | International Kabaddi Federation (IKF) | kabaddiikf |
|
| World Kabaddi | theworldkabaddi.org (archived) | ||
| Kempo | International Kempo Federation | kempoikf |
|
| Kettlebell sport | World Kettlebell Sport Federation | wksf |
|
| Kūdō | Kudo International Federation | ku-do |
|
| Kungfu Dragon & Lion Dance | World Kungfu Dragon & Lion Dance Federation | plbsi |
|
| Martial arts | World Martial Arts Committee (WMAC) | wmac.info | |
| Majorette sport | Majorette-Sport World Federation | majorettes-mwf |
|
| NaB Golf | International NaB Golf Federation | nabgolf.org (archived) | |
| Nordic walking | International Nordic Walking Federation (INWA) | inwa-nordicwalking |
|
| Pahuyuth | World Pahuyuth Federation | pahuyuth.org | [o] |
| Pilates | World Pilates Confederation | worldpilatesconfederation |
|
| Police martial arts | International Police Martial Arts Federation | ||
| Quadball | International Quadball Association (formerly International Quidditch Association) (IQA) | iqasport.org/ | |
| Qwan Ki Do | International Qwan Ki Do Federation and Associated Disciplines (IQKDF) | iqkdf |
|
| Rafting | World Rafting Federation (associated with International Canoe Federation (ICF)) |
worldrafting.com | |
| Shotokan karate | Shotokan Karate Do of United Nations | skdun |
|
| Silambam | World Silambam Association (WSA) | silambam |
[o] |
| SPOQCS | International SPOQCS Federation | SIF | |
| Taekwondo | International Taekwon-do Federation | itftkd |
|
| World Association of Taekwondo for All | |||
| Tchoukball | International Tchoukball Federation | tchoukball |
|
| Traditional karate | International Traditional Karate Federation (ITKF) | itkf |
|
| Traditional Taekwondo | International Traditional Taekwon-do Federation | ittaf |
|
| Zurkhaneh | International Zurkhaneh Sports Federation (IZSF) | izsf.ch/en/ |
Other federations
[edit]The international federations listed below are not related to either of Global Association of International Sports Federations, SportAccord or The Association for International Sport for All (TAFISA):
Defunct federations
[edit]| Sport | Federation |
|---|---|
| Baton twirling | World Baton Twirling Federation (merged with NBTA Global Alliance and formed IBTF)[68] |
| Bodyboarding | International Bodyboarding Association (IBA) |
| Rope Skipping | International Rope Skipping Federation (IRSF), World Jump Rope Federation (WJRF) (merged and formed IJRU) |
| Strongman | International Federation of Strength Athletes (IFSA) |
Miscellaneous
[edit]Sports governed by national associations
[edit]Certain sports are currently not governed by international federations, but rather by national associations.
| Sport | Federation |
|---|---|
| American handball | United States Handball Association (USHA) |
| Canadian five-pin bowling | Canadian 5 Pin Bowlers Association (C5PBA) |
| Gaelic football, Gaelic handball and hurling | Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) |
| Greyhound racing | American Greyhound Track Operators Association (AGTOA), Greyhound Board of Great Britain (GBGB) |
| Horseshoes | National Horseshoe Pitchers Association of America (NHPA) |
| Paddleball | National Paddleball Association (NPA) |
| Pesäpallo (Finnish baseball) | Suomen Pesäpalloliitto Ry (Finnish Pesäpallo Association) |
| Pigeon racing | Royal Pigeon Racing Association (RPRA) |
| Rodeo | Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association (PRCA) |
| Rounders | Rounders England (formerly National Rounders Association (NRA)), Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) |
| Rugby fives | Rugby Fives Association (RFA) |
| Shinty | Camanachd Association |
See also
[edit]- Sport
- Olympic sports
- Paralympic sports
- International Olympic Committee
- International Paralympic Committee
- Association of Summer Olympic International Federations
- Winter Olympic Federations
- Association of IOC Recognised International Sports Federations
- SportAccord
- International World Games Association
- Global Association of International Sports Federations
Notes
[edit]- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Also a member of International World Games Association (IWGA).
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Also a member of The Association for International Sport for All (TAFISA).
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Also a member of Association of IOC Recognised International Sports Federations (ARISF).
- ↑ includes Aerobatics, Air racing, Hot air ballooning, Gliding, Hang gliding & Parachuting
- ↑ includes Flag football
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Also an associate member of Association of Summer Olympic International Federations (ASOIF).
- ↑ includes Carom billiards, Pool & Snooker
- ↑ Provisional member, pending ratification by ARISF general assembly.[11]
- ↑ Also a member of Alliance of Independent Recognized Members of Sport (AIMS).
- ↑ includes Pétanque, Bocce volo, Raffa
- ↑ includes Nine-pin bowling & Tenpin bowling
- ↑ Also an associate member of Winter Olympic Federations (WOF).
- ↑ Branded as "World Boccia".
- ↑ In cooperation with FIS.[22]
- 1 2 It is a supporter member of TAFISA.[39]
References
[edit]- ↑ "What are the conditions required for a sport to be recognised by the IOC?". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 11 January 2023.
- ↑ ASOIF Statutes, 10 April 2024
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Members". ASOIF. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
- ↑ "Organisational Structure". ASOIF. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
- ↑ "IOC - ODF Common Codes".
- ↑ "Winter Olympic Federations (WOF)". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 6 March 2025.
- ↑ "Expanding the ISMF Family: now 55 National Members!". International Ski Mountaineering Federation. Retrieved 6 March 2025.
- ↑ "International Ski Mountaineering Federation Gains Associate Membership in Winter Olympic Federations". International Ski Mountaineering Federation. 21 October 2024. Retrieved 6 March 2025.
- 1 2 3 "ARISF - Members". arisf.org. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
- ↑ "Who We Are". ARISF. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
- ↑ "World Boxing Gains Provisional Membership in ARISF". ARISF. 13 March 2025. Retrieved 14 March 2025.
- ↑ "Stakeholders". SportAccord. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
- ↑ "AIMS – Alliance of Independent Recognized Members of Sports". Retrieved 29 January 2023.
- ↑ "Full Members – AIMS". Retrieved 8 September 2025.
- ↑ "Associate Members – AIMS". Retrieved 8 September 2025.
- ↑ "GAISF » Observers". Archived from the original on 29 February 2024. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
- ↑ btcom. "GAISF » Members". Retrieved 3 July 2023.
- ↑ "GAISF demanded not to disrespect associate members after dissolution". insidethegames.biz. 30 November 2022. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
- 1 2 3 4 "International Sport Federations". International Paralympic Committee. Archived from the original on 23 August 2025. Retrieved 23 August 2025.
- ↑ "The IPC to rebrand the 10 sports it acts as International Federation for" (Press release). International Paralympic Committee. 30 November 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
- 1 2 "IPC transfers to FIS the governance of three Para snow sports". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 28 January 2023.
- 1 2 "IPC transfers governance of Para biathlon to IBU". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 28 January 2023.
- ↑ "IPC transfers Para dance sport to World Abilitysport". International Paralympic Committee. 14 November 2023. Archived from the original on 12 March 2026. Retrieved 24 July 2026.
- ↑ "FAQ in relation to the transfer of Para dance sport to World Abilitysport". International Paralympic Committee. 21 November 2023. Archived from the original on 12 March 2026. Retrieved 24 July 2026.
- ↑ "Paralympic Sports List - Summer & Winter Paralympic Sports". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 24 July 2026.
- ↑ PBWF/BWF gets IPC recognition, but Paralympics 2016 unfortunately without Parabadminton Archived 22 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Parabadminton World Federation (PBWF), 11 December 2010
- ↑ "Governance & Organisation". Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 13 February 2014.
- ↑ "Wheelchair Fencing – World Abilitysport". worldabilitysport.org. 13 December 2019. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
- ↑ "Powerchair Hockey – World Abilitysport". worldabilitysport.org. 13 December 2019. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
- ↑ "World Para Dance Sport - World Abilitysport". 20 December 2023. Retrieved 24 July 2026.
- ↑ "Frame running – World Abilitysport". worldabilitysport.org. 29 March 2023. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
- ↑ "Wheelchair slalom – World Abilitysport". worldabilitysport.org. 29 March 2023. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
- ↑ "Frame football – World Abilitysport". worldabilitysport.org. 29 March 2023. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
- ↑ "Blind Football – Paralympic Athletes, Photos & Events". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
- ↑ "Para judo – Paralympic Athletes, Photos & Events". International Paralympic Committee. Retrieved 29 January 2023.
- ↑ "Home – VIRTUS". 25 December 2020. Retrieved 28 January 2023.
- ↑ "History – World Abilitysport". worldabilitysport.org. 21 January 2020. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
- ↑ srl, Dream Factory design. "Our Members | TAFISA". TAFISA - The Association For International Sport for All. Retrieved 24 July 2026.
- ↑ "Supporter Members | TAFISA". tafisa.org. Retrieved 24 July 2026.
- ↑ "The high-drama sport of boot throwing". Food. 5 July 2017. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
- ↑ Wylie, Lyz (26 March 2019). "Gumboot capital Taihape hosts world throwing championships and pulls record crowds". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
- ↑ "Clash of the Colleges – Gumboot Throw Champions – PNBHS July 2021 Newsletter". Palmerston North Boys' High School. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
- ↑ "OCA » OCA officially recognises World Camelids Sports". oca.asia. Retrieved 24 July 2026.
- ↑ "Articles of the Olympic Academy". www.ioa.org.gr. Retrieved 24 July 2026.
- ↑ "Federation of Card Games – FCG Introduction". fcgoffical.com. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
- ↑ "Association". Archived from the original on 26 August 2023. Retrieved 18 May 2024.
- ↑ "FIFv page on instagram".
- ↑ CBFv and FIFv presentation to the Brazilian Parliament, April 2018.
- ↑ Vinogradov, Sergey (24 June 2021). "People around the globe are playing Gorodki". RUSSKIY MIR FOUNDATION.
- ↑ "Ground Golf". World Masters Games 2021 Kansai. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
- ↑ "World Council Executive - World Handball Council". Archived from the original on 19 April 2023. Retrieved 18 May 2024.
- ↑ "Anti-Doping". World Handball Council. Archived from the original on 30 September 2023. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
- ↑ "World Hapkido Federation(s)". MartialTalk.Com 🥋 Friendly Martial Arts Forum Community. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
- ↑ "Hapkido Norge – World Hapkido General Federation Norge" (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved 23 April 2023.
- ↑ "Hapkido Boxing Asia Association". asiahapkidoboxing.org. Archived from the original on 15 December 2021. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
- ↑ "FIIC". World Lacrosse. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
- ↑ "Mallakhamb Confederation OF World Information – Mallakhamb Confederation OF World Company Profile, Mallakhamb Confederation OF World News on The Economic Times". The Economic Times. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
- ↑ "International Roll Ball Federation". SportAccord International Federation (IF) Forum 2022. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
- ↑ "World Rope Skipping Confederation - Foundation". 9 June 2010. Archived from the original on 9 June 2010. Retrieved 18 May 2024.
- ↑ "Spinning top", Wikipedia, 3 March 2026, retrieved 5 March 2026
- ↑ "ITSA – International Top Spinners Association". Retrieved 5 March 2026.
- ↑ "Asian Paralympic Committee signs two strategic MoUs to advance Para-Sports across Asia – Asian Paralympic Committee". 28 May 2025. Archived from the original on 24 July 2026. Retrieved 24 July 2026.
- ↑ "Va'a". ICF - Planet Canoe. 22 January 2021. Retrieved 5 November 2023.
- ↑ "Guardian Girls International, World Vovinam Federation, United Nations Population Fund and Embassy of Japan in Viet Nam Launch Global Project to Empower Women and Girls Through Vietnamese Martial Arts and Sport". vietnam.un.org. Retrieved 16 September 2025.
- ↑ "Hall of Fame". globalvx.org. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
- ↑ "International Rock-It-Ball Federation". sportanddev. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
- ↑ "World Sailing partners with GWA and IWSA to support the development of wingfoiling". 21 November 2022. Retrieved 5 November 2023.
- ↑ "IBTF History". International Baton. Archived from the original on 10 March 2026. Retrieved 24 July 2026.
Further reading
[edit]- Cornelius, Steve; Cornelius, Danie. The Legal Status of International Sports Federations 2014 (1) Global Sports Law and Taxation Reports 6.
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