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// Workers AI · dad joke modeWhat did the Slutsk uprising say to its opponent? "You're in a tight spot".

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Slutsk Defence Action)
Slutsk uprising
Part of the Russian Civil War
and the Soviet-Polish War

The 1st Belarusian Partisan Detachment with its leader, Lukasz Siemenik, in the centre (1919)
DateNovember 27 to December 31, 1920
Location
Slutsk, Belarus, and surrounding villages
Result Soviet victory
Belligerents
Local Belarusian units
Commanders and leaders
Paval Zhauryd N/A
Strength
10,000 N/A

The Slutsk uprising (Belarusian: Слуцкае паўстанне, romanized: Sluckaje paŭstannie) or the Slutsk defence, or Slitsk military action (Belarusian: Слуцкі збройны чын, romanized: Slucki zbrojny čyn) was an unsuccessful armed attempt to establish an independent Belarus. It took place in late 1920, near the end of the Polish-Soviet War, in the region of the town of Slutsk. It involved a series of clashes between irregular Belarusian forces loyal to the Belarusian People's Republic and the Soviet Red Army, ending in a Soviet victory.[1][2][3]

Prelude

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Peace of Riga

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Polish and Soviet Russian borders after the 1921 Peace of Riga

The preliminary peace accord (later finalized in Peace of Riga), signed on October 12, 1920, set new borders between Poland and the Soviet republics that divided modern Belarus and Ukraine in two parts. No Belarusian delegation was invited to the Riga congress — neither from the Belarusian Democratic Republic nor from the puppet Socialist Soviet Republic of Byelorussia.

Modern reflections of the Slutsk military defence

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Monument in honor of Slutsk rebels near Mittenwald

During Perestroika, a number of political groups dedicated themselves to publicise a movement that was virtually erased from history during the Soviet time. November 27 became a holiday that groups like the Belarusian Popular Front and some intellectuals celebrate as Heroes Day. However, Belarusian officials under president Alexander Lukashenko do not recognise the Słuck military defence as significant.[citation needed]

In 1948, a monument in honor of Słuck rebels was placed by Belarusian emigrants near Mittenwald, a German city near the Alps.[4]

In culture

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References

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  1. Слуцкі збройны чын 1920 г. у дакумэнтах і ўспамінах, складальнікі Ляхоўскі Ул., Міхнюк Ул., Гесь А., Менск, 2001 (The Slutsk Military Action of 1920 in documents and memoirs, by U. Liakhouski, U. Mikjniuk and A. Hes, Minsk, 2001)
  2. СЛУЦКІ ЗБРОЙНЫ ЧЫН[link removed] (in Belarusian)
  3. СЛУЦКАЕ ПАЎСТАННЕ 1920 г. (СЛУЦКІ ЗБРОЙНЫ ЧЫН 1920 г.)
  4. Беларусы замежжа ўшанавалі герояў Слуцкага паўстаньня, Radio Svaboda