Semionotiformes
(Redirected from Semionotiform)
| Semionotiformes Temporal range: | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Fossil specimen of Macrosemimimus fegerti | |
 | |
| Fossil of Macrosemius | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Clade: | Ginglymodi |
| Clade: | Neoginglymodi |
| Order: | †Semionotiformes Arambourg & Bertini 1958 sensu López-Arbarello 2012 |
| Type genus | |
| †Semionotus Agassiz, 1843 | |
| Families | |
| Synonyms | |
|
Macrosemiiformes Grande & Bemis 1998 | |
Semionotiformes is an order of ray-finned fish known from the Middle Triassic (Anisian)[1] to the Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian).[2] It is the sister group to Lepisosteiformes, the order containing fish such as Lepidotes and Gars.[3] The group includes both freshwater (Semionotidae) and marine (Callipurbeckiidae, Macrosemiidae) adapted forms.[4] Many members of the family Macrosemiidae, had elongated dorsal fins, often associated with an adjacent area of skin which was free of scales. These fins were likely undulated for use in precision swimming. The body morphology of macrosemiids suggests that they were slow swimmers who were capable of maneuvering around complex topography, such as reef environments.[5]
Classification
[edit]- Order †Semionotiformes Arambourg & Bertin 1958 sensu López-Arbarello 2012[6][7][8][3]
- Genus ?†Orthurus Kner 1866
- Genus ?†Aphanepygus Bassani 1879
- Genus †Alleiolepis Heller 1953
- Genus †Aphelolepis Heller 1953
- Genus †Austrolepidotes Bocchino, 1974
- Genus †Corunegenys Wade, 1942
- Genus †Pericentrophorus Jorg 1969
- Genus †Prionopleurus Fischer de Waldheim 1852
- Genus †Quasimodichthys Paiva and Gallo 2018
- Genus †Sinosemionotus Yuan and Koh 1936
- Genus †Uarbryichthys Wade 1941
- Family †Macrosemiidae Wagner 1860a corrig. Cope 1889 sensu Murray & Wilson 2009 [Macrosemii Wagner 1860a]
- Genus †Enchelyolepis Woodward 1918
- Genus †Palaeomacrosemius Ebert, Lane & Kolbl-Ebert 2016
- Genus †Voelklichthys Arratia & Schultze 2012
- Genus †Notagogus Agassiz 1833-1844 [Neonotagogus Bravi 1994]
- Genus †Agoultichthys Murray & Wilson 2009
- Genus †Histionotus Egerton 1854
- Genus †Propterus Agassiz 1833-1844 [Rhynchoncodes Costa 1850]
- Genus †Macrosemiocotzus González-Rodríguez, Applegate & Espinosa-Arrubarrena 2004
- Genus †Legnonotus Egerton 1853
- Genus †Macrosemius Agassiz 1833-1844
- Family †Semionotidae Woodward 1890 sensu López-Arbarello 2012
- Genus †Semionotus Agassiz 1832 (Usually considered a wastebasket taxon)[4]
- Genus †Lophionotus Gibson 2013
- Family †Callipurbeckiidae López-Arbarello 2012 [Paralepidotidae Hadding 1919 ex Lund 1920]
- Genus †Occitanichthys López-Arbarello & Wencker 2016
- Genus †Semiolepis Lombardo & Tintori 2008
- Genus †Paralepidotus Stolley 1919
- Genus †Macrosemimimus Schröder, López-Arbarello & Ebert 2012
- Genus †Tlayuamichin López-Arbarello & Alvarado-Ortega 2011
- Genus †Callipurbeckia López-Arbarello 2012
References
[edit]- ↑ Romano, Carlo (2021). "A Hiatus Obscures the Early Evolution of Modern Lineages of Bony Fishes". Frontiers in Earth Science. 8 618853: 672. Bibcode:2021FrEaS...8.8853R. doi:10.3389/feart.2020.618853. ISSN 2296-6463.
- ↑ Blanco, Alejandro; Szabó, Márton; Blanco-Lapaz, Àngel; Marmi, Josep (January 2017). "Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes from northeastern Iberia". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 465: 278–294. Bibcode:2017PPP...465..278B. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2016.10.039.
- 1 2 López-Arbarello, Adriana (2012). "Phylogenetic Interrelationships of Ginglymodian Fishes (Actinopterygii: Neopterygii)". PLOS ONE. 7 (7) e39370. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...739370L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0039370. PMC 3394768. PMID 22808031.
- 1 2 Cavin, Lionel; Deesri, Uthumporn; Olive, Sébastien (2020-03-18). "Scheenstia bernissartensis (Actinopterygii: Ginglymodi) from the Early Cretaceous of Bernissart, Belgium, with an appraisal of ginglymodian evolutionary history". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 18 (6): 513–527. Bibcode:2020JSPal..18..513C. doi:10.1080/14772019.2019.1634649. ISSN 1477-2019. S2CID 199631685.
- ↑ Cawley, John J.; Marramà, Giuseppe; Carnevale, Giorgio; Villafaña, Jaime A.; López-Romero, Faviel A.; Kriwet, Jürgen (February 2021). "Rise and fall of †Pycnodontiformes: Diversity, competition and extinction of a successful fish clade". Ecology and Evolution. 11 (4): 1769–1796. Bibcode:2021EcoEv..11.1769C. doi:10.1002/ece3.7168. ISSN 2045-7758. PMC 7882952. PMID 33614003.
- ↑ Haaramo, Mikko (2007). "Ginglymodi – gars and relatives". Mikko's Phylogeny Archive. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
- ↑ Nelson, Joseph S.; Grande, Terry C.; Wilson, Mark V. H. (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6.
- ↑ van der Laan, Richard (2016). "Family-group names of fossil fishes".
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